Zvinoita Sei kuti Rudzi rwechipiri Chirwere cheshuga Chishanduke kuita Rudzi rwekutanga?

Zvemukati

• Inogona kutaipa 2 chirwere cheshuga chinoshanduka kuita mhando 1?
• Iwe unogona here kusanzwisiswa nerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga?
• Chii chinonzi latent autoimmune chirwere cheshuga muvakuru (LADA)?
• Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pechirwere cheshuga 2 neLADA?
• Chii chiri pasi?

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati perudzi rwekutanga nerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga?

Nyora 1 chirwere cheshuga chirwere chemuviri. Izvo zvinoitika kana iyo insulin-inogadzira islet maseru mupancreas yaparadzwa zvachose, saka muviri haugone kuburitsa chero insulin.

Mune mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga, maseru eislet achiri kushanda. Zvisinei, muviri unopesana ne insulin. Mune mamwe mazwi, muviri hausisiri kushandisa insulin zvakanaka.

Nyora 1 chirwere cheshuga chakanyanya kushomeka kupfuura mhando 2. Chaiwanzodaidzwa kunzi chirwere cheshuga chevadiki nekuti mamiriro acho anowanzoonekwa achiri mudiki.

Nyora 2 chirwere cheshuga chinowanzoonekwa muvanhu vakuru, kunyange hazvo isu tave kuona vana vakawandisa vachionekwa vaine chirwere ichi. Inowanzoonekwa kune avo vakafuta zvakanyanya kana vakafuta.

Inogona kutaipa 2 chirwere cheshuga chinoshanduka kuita mhando 1?

Rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga harugone kutendeuka kuva rudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga, nekuti mamiriro maviri aya ane zvikonzero zvakasiyana.

Iwe unogona here kusanzwisiswa nerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga?

Zvinokwanisika kuti munhu ane type 2 chirwere cheshuga atariswe zvisirizvo. Vanogona kuve nezvakawanda zvezviratidzo zverudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, asi chaizvo vane imwe mamiriro angave ari pedyo zvakanyanya nechirudzi chekutanga cheshuga. Aya mamiriro anonzi latent autoimmune chirwere cheshuga muvakuru (LADA).

Vatsvakurudzi vanofungidzira kuti pakati pe4 ne14 muzana yevanhu vanoonekwa vane rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga vanogona kunge vane LADA. Vanachiremba vazhinji havasati vaziva nezve mamiriro acho uye vanofunga kuti munhu ane chirwere cheshuga chechipiri nekuda kwezera rake uye zviratidzo.

Kazhinji, kusanzwisisika kunogoneka nekuti:

• ese ari maviri LADA uye mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga chinowanzo kukura muvanhu vakuru
• zviratidzo zvekutanga zveLADA - senge yakanyanyisa nyota, kusaona zvakanaka, uye shuga yakakwira muropa - kutevedzera iwo erudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga
• vanachiremba havawanzo kumhanyisa bvunzo dzeLADA kana vachiongorora chirwere cheshuga
• pakutanga, rwatata muvanhu vane LADA vachiri kuburitsa imwe insulin
• kudya, kurovedza muviri, uye mishonga yemumuromo inowanzo shandiswa kurapa rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga chinoshanda mushe muvanhu vane LADA pakutanga

Kubva ikozvino, kuchine kusava nechokwadi kwakawanda pamusoro penzira chaiyo yekutsanangura LADA uye chii chinoita kuti ikure. Chikonzero chaicho cheLADA hachizivikanwe, asi vaongorori vakaona mamwe majeni anogona kuita basa.

LADA inogona kungofungidzirwa mushure mekunge chiremba wako aona kuti hausi kupindura (kana kuti hauchapindure) zvakanaka kune yemumuromo mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga, chikafu, uye kurovedza muviri.

Chii chinonzi latent autoimmune chirwere cheshuga muvakuru (LADA)?

Vanachiremba vazhinji vanofunga LADA fomu yechikuru yechirudzi cheshuga nekuti ihwowo autoimmune mamiriro.

Sezvakaita murudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga, maseru eislet mupancreas yevanhu vane LADA vanoparara. Nekudaro, maitiro aya anoitika zvakanyanya zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana yatanga, zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei kusvika kumakore akati wandei kuti pancreas irege kugona kugadzira insulin.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga nezveLADA kumwe kunhu pakati pechirudzi chekutanga nerudzi rwechipiri uye votodaidza kuti “mhando 1.5” chirwere cheshuga. Ava vaongorori vanodavira kuti chirwere cheshuga chinogona kuitika pamwe chete nematanho.

Vatsvagiri vachiri kuyedza kuti vawane ruzivo, asi kazhinji, LADA inozivikanwa ku:

• kukura mukukura
• vane inononoka kosi yekutanga pane mhando 1 chirwere cheshuga
• zvinowanzoitika muvanhu vasina kufuta
• zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vasina zvimwe zvinokanganisa muviri, senge yakakwira BP uye yakakwirira triglycerides
• zvinoguma nemuedzo wakanaka wezvirwere zvinopesana nemaislet maseru

Zviratidzo zveLADA zvakafanana neizvo zverudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, kusanganisira:

• nyota yakanyanyisa
• kunyanyisa kuita weti
• kusaona zvakanaka
• huwandu hweshuga muropa
• yakakwira mazinga eshuga mune weti
• ganda rakaoma
• kuneta
• kurira mumaoko kana mutsoka
• kazhinji dundira uye hutachiona hweganda

Mukuwedzera, zvirongwa zvekurapa zveLADA uye mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga zvakafanana pakutanga. Kurapa kwakadai kunosanganisira:

• kudya kwakakodzera
• kurovedza muviri
• kudzora uremu
• muromo wemashuga mishonga
• insulin kutsiva kurapwa
• kuongorora hemoglobin yako A1c (HbA1c) mazinga

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pechirwere cheshuga 2 neLADA?

Kusiyana nevanhu vane rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga avo vangangodaro vasingadi insulin uye vanogona kudzoreredza chirwere chavo cheshuga nemararamiro ekuchinja uye kuonda, vanhu vane LADA havagone kudzosera mamiriro avo.

Kana iwe uine LADA, iwe unozopedzisira wafanirwa kutora insulin kuti ugare uine hutano.

Chii chiri pasi?

Kana iwe uchangobva kuongororwa uine rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, nzwisisa kuti mamiriro ako haagone kupedzisira ave rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga. Zvisinei, pane zvishoma zvingangodaro kuti rudzi rwako rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga chiri LADA, kana kuisa 1.5 chirwere cheshuga.

Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana iwe uine huremu hune hutano kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zve autoimmune, senge rudzi rwe1 chirwere cheshuga kana rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Izvo zvakakosha kuti unyatsoongorora LADA sezvo iwe uchizofanira kutanga pane insulin shots kutanga kudzora mamiriro ako. Kuziva zvisizvo kunogona kushungurudza uye kuvhiringidza. Kana iwe uine chero zvinokunetsa nezve yako mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga kuongororwa, ona chiremba wako.

Iyo chete nzira yekunyatsoongorora LADA ndeyekuyedza ma antibodies anoratidza autoimmune kurwisa pane ako maseru maseru. Chiremba wako anogona kuraira GAD antibody ropa bvunzo kuti uone kana iwe uine mamiriro acho.