Kenza yeEndometrium: chii icho, chikuru zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvegomarara remendometri
• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Kenza yemendometri inogona kurapwa here?

Kenza yeEndometrial ndeimwe yemhando dzakajairika dzegomarara pakati pevakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa uye inozivikanwa nekuvapo kwemasero akaipa mumadziro emukati wechibereko ayo anotungamira kuzviratidzo sekubuda ropa pakati pemwedzi kana mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri uye kuonda.

Gomarara reEndometrial rinorapika kana rikaonekwa nekurapwa mumatanho ekutanga, uye kurapwa kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza nekuvhiya.

Zviratidzo zvegomarara remendometri

Kenza yeEndometriya inogona kukonzera zvimwe zviratidzo, izvo zvikuru zviri:

• Kubuda ropa pakati penguva chaiyo kana mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi;
• Kuwanda uye kazhinji kuenda kumwedzi;
• Kurwadziwa kwepelvic kana colic;
• Yakachena kana yakajeka irikusununguka kubuda mushure mekuguma kwemwedzi;
• Kuonda.

Uye zvakare, kana paine metastasis, ndiko kuti, kutaridzika kwemaseru emota mune mamwe mativi emuviri, zvimwe zviratidzo zvine chekuita nenhengo yakabatwa zvinogona kuoneka, sekudzivirira ura kana dundira, kukosora, kunetseka kufema, jaundice uye yakakura ganglia. lymphatic.

Iyo gynecologist inofanirwa kuita kuongororwa kwekenza yemendometriamu kuburikidza nemabvunzo akadai sechiuno endovaginal ultrasound, magnetic resonance, kudzivirira, endometrial biopsy, curettage, kutungamira kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Izvo zvinokonzeresa cancer endometrial hazvisati zvanyatso simbiswa, asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kufarira kutanga kwekenza, senge kufutisa, chikafu chine mafuta emhuka, BP, chirwere cheshuga, endometrial hyperplasia, kutanga kuenda kumwedzi uye kunonoka kuenda kumwedzi.

Uye zvakare, kenza yemendometri inogona kufarirwa nehomoni yekurapa, iine kugadzirwa kukuru kweestrogen uye kushoma kana kusagadzirwa kweprogesterone. Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kufarira kenza yemendometri ndeye polycystic ovary syndrome, kusavapo kweovulation, genetic predisposition uye nhoroondo yemhuri.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwekenza yemendometri inowanzoitwa kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa, umo chibereko, machubhu, mazai uye lymph node dzechiuno zvinobviswa, pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa kunosanganisira zvakare ekuwedzera ekurapa, senge chemotherapy, brachytherapy, radiation radiation kana hormone therapy, iyo inofanirwa kuratidzwa neoncologist zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemurwere wega wega.

Kubvunzana kwekuongororwa kwenguva nenguva nachiremba wemadzimai uye kudzora kwenjodzi dzakadai seshuga uye kufutisa kwakakosha kuti chirwere ichi chirapwe nemazvo.

Kenza yemendometri inogona kurapwa here?

Gomarara reEndometrial rinorapika kana rikaonekwa muchikamu chekutanga chechirwere uye rinorapwa nenzira kwayo zvinoenderana nedanho rekubika, iro rinofunga nezvekupararira kwegomarara (metastasis) nenhengo dzakakanganiswa.

Muzhinji, gomarara remendometrium rinoiswa muzvikamu 1, 2 ne3, negiredhi 1 iri iro rinonyanyisa kutsamwa uye giredhi 3 iri iro rine hukasha, umo metastasis inogona kucherechedzwa mukati memadziro emukati memudumbu, dundira kana dzimwe nhengo.