Chii chinonzi Throat Cancer uye Ungaziva Sei

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Matanho emakenza ehuro
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Zvinonyanya kukonzera kenza yehuro

Gomarara rehuro rinoreva chero rudzi rwebundu rinobuda mudumbu, pharynx, matonhe kana chero chikamu chehuro. Kunyangwe isingawanzoitika, urwu rudzi rwekenza inogona kukura chero pazera, kunyanya kune vanhu vanopfuura makumi mashanu, varume, vanhu vanosvuta kana kushandisa zvakanyanya zvinwiwa zvinodhaka.

Kune maviri makuru marudzi ekenza yehuro:

• Gomarara redundiro: inokanganisa dokoriro, ndipo panowanikwa tambo dzenzwi. Tsvaga zvimwe nezve rudzi urwu rwekenza.
• Kenza yeiyo pharynx: inoratidzika mune pharynx, inova chubhu inopinda nayo mweya kubva mumhino kuenda kumapapu.

Chero chero mhando yekenza yehuro inogona kukura nekukurumidza, saka pese paunonzwa kana kuona chero shanduko isingawanzo, senge huro inorwadza inotora nguva yakareba kuti ipfuure, kamwe kamwe shanduko muzwi rako kana kazhinji kunzwa bhora muhuro mako, iwe unofanirwa bvunza otolaryngologist, kuti uone chinokonzeresa uye utange kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinogona kuratidza kenza yehuro zvinosanganisira:

• Huro huro kana nzeve isingaregi;
• Kakawanda kukosora, kunogona kuperekedzwa neropa;
• Zvakaoma kumedza kana kufema;
• Shanduko muizwi, pasina chikonzero chiri pachena;
• Kurera huremu pasina chikonzero chiri pachena;
• Kuzvimba kana kuoneka kwemapundu mumutsipa;
• Mheremhere kana uchifema;
• Kuchengeta.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yakabatwa nebundu. Nekudaro, kana gomarara riri kukura mudumbu, zvinokwanisika kuti shanduko muzwi igoonekwa, nekuti kana zvichingoonekwa kuoma mukufema, zvinowanzoita kuti igomarara riri mudumbu.

Nekudaro, iyo chete nzira yekusimbisa kuongororwa ndeyekubvunza otorhinolaryngologist kuti aite ongororo yekuongorora uye kutanga kurapwa.

Imwe mhando yegomarara inogona kukonzeresa zviratidzo zvakafanana nekenza yehuro gomarara rekenza. Ona kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinomwe zvikuru zvegomarara remutachiona.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwekenza yehuro kunogona kusimbiswa na otorhinolaryngologist, uyo nekuwedzera pakuongorora zviratidzo uye nhoroondo yekiriniki yemunhu mumwe nemumwe, anogona zvakare kuita bvunzo senge laryngoscopy, kuti aone kana paine shanduko munhengo dzepahuro.

Kana shanduko dzikazivikanwa, chiremba anogona zvakare kutora sampu yemashuga ndokuitumira ku laboratori kuti asimbise kuvapo kwemasero egomarara. Mimwe bvunzo inogona zvakare kuitwa ndeye MRI, CT scan kana X-ray, semuenzaniso.

Matanho emakenza ehuro

Mushure mekuita kuongororwa kwekenza yehuro, chiremba anogona kuigovanisa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, zvinoenderana nedanho rayo rekukura, umo mumatanho ekutanga (1 ne2) bundu iri diki, rinosvika kune maseru epamusoro uye rinogumira kune huro uye inogona kurapwa nyore nyore uye kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa, mukuwedzera pakuve nekufungidzira kuri nani. Mumatanho e3 ne4, bundu rakakura uye hariganhurirwe pahuro, uye mapoinzi emastastasis anogona kucherechedzwa nyore. Stage 4 yakanyanya kuomarara, sezvo akati wandei ekupararira anotarisisa, izvo zvinoita kuti kurapwa kuome uye kufungidzira kwakanyanya.

Iyo yakanyanya kufambira mberi danho rekenza, zvinonyanya kuomera kurapa. Mumatanho ekutanga, zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu, nepo mumatanho epamberi, zvingave zvakakodzera kusanganisa mamwe marudzi ekurapa senge chemo kana radiation radiation.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kenza yehuro inosiyana zvichienderana nedanho rekukura kwechirwere, zvisinei, chinowanzo kutanga nekuvhiyiwa kubvisa masero ekenza mazhinji sezvinobvira. Nekudaro, muzvikamu zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinokwanisika kuti zvinokwanisika kurapa kenza chete nekuvhiya, sezvo bundu iri riri diki muhukuru.

Zvichienderana nesaizi yebundu, chiremba anogona kubvisa chete chikamu chidiki chenhengo yakakanganiswa kana kuda kubvisa zvachose. Nekudaro, vanhu vane gomarara muhuro, semuenzaniso, vanogona kunge vane sequelae mushure mekuvhiyiwa, senge rakashandurwa izwi, nekuda kwekurasikirwa nechikamu chakakura chenhengo panowanikwa tambo dzenzwi.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvemberi, zvinowanzo fanirwa kusanganisa mamwe marudzi ekurapa mushure mekuvhiyiwa, senge chemo kana radiotherapy, kubvisa maseru anosara mumuviri, kunyanya mune mamwe matishu kana mune ma lymph node, semuenzaniso.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zvinodikanwa kuve nedzimwe mhando dzekurapa, senge yekurapa kwekutaura uye kurapwa kwemuviri kubatsira munhu kutsenga uye kumedza, semuenzaniso.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera kenza yehuro

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru chekuita gomarara remuhuro hutachiona hweHIVV, uhwo hunogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nemukanwa usina kudzivirirwa wemukanwa. Nekudaro, kune zvekare mararamiro emararamiro anogona kuwedzera njodzi yerudzi urwu rwegomarara, senge:

• Kuva munhu anoputa;
• Inwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvakawandisa;
• Idya chikafu chisina hutano, uine hushoma michero nemiriwo uye huwandu hwakawanda hwezvikafu zvakagadziriswa;
• Hutachiona hweHIVV;
• Kuiswa pachena kune asbestos;
• Iva nehutsinye hwemazino hutsanana.

Nekudaro, dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira kukura nerudzi urwu rwegomarara dzinosanganisira kusasvuta, kudzivirira kugara uchinwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, kudya kudya kunovaka muviri uye kudzivirira kusangana pabonde nemukanwa zvisina kudzivirirwa.