Cachexia: chii icho chiri, chinokonzeresa, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Cachexia zviratidzo
• Sei kuongororwa
• Zvinokonzera
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Cachexia inoratidzirwa nekuremerwa uremu uye yakatarwa tsandanyama, kushaya simba uye kushomeka kwekudya zvinovaka muviri izvo zvisingawanzo kugadziriswa kunyangwe nechikafu chakaringana chinokurudzirwa nachiremba wezvehutano.

Aya mamiriro anowanzo kuve mhedzisiro yezvirwere zvisingaperi, senge chirwere chemwoyo, chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD) nekenza, semuenzaniso.

Cachexia zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinoratidza cachexia ndezvi:

• Kuonda;
• Kukurumidza kunonoka, mune vana;
• Kushomeka kwehutano;
• Kurasikirwa kwemhasuru, inozivikanwa sarcopenia;
• Utumbo malabsorption;
• Nausea;
• Kurasikirwa kweunyanzvi hwemotokari;
• Kushaya simba;
• Kupera kwekuita kwema immune system;
• Kuneta zvakanyanya;
• Kupererwa nechido.

Mune cachexia, kurasikirwa kwemhasuru kuwanda kunoitika nekuda kwekuwedzera metabolism uye kurasikirwa kwechido, zvichitungamira mukushandiswa kweprotein nemafuta nemuviri. Izvo zvakakosha kuti chikonzero checachexia chionekwe kuitira kuti kurapwa kutangise kusimudzira hupenyu hwemunhu.

Sei kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwecachexia kunoitwa nachiremba zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvemunhu uye hunhu uye mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa kwerabhoritari. Panyaya yevarwere vegomarara, semuenzaniso, cachexia inofungidzirwa kana kurasikirwa kwehuremu kuri pamusoro pe5%, apo BMI iri pasi pe20 uye kuonda kunopfuura 2% kana kana paine sarcopenia uye kuonda kunopfuura maviri%.

Zvinokonzera

Cachexia inowanzo kuve mugumisiro wezvirwere zvisingaperi, izvo zvakanyanya kuve zviri:

• Cancer;
• Zvirwere zvemwoyo, senge Congestive Mwoyo Kukundikana;
• Renal kusakwana;
• Zvinetso zvechiropa;
• Chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere;
• Tiibhii;
• Zvirwere zvisingaperi;
• AIDS;
• Cystic fibrosis;
• Visceral leishmaniasis.

Uye zvakare, cachexia inogona kuitika nekuda kwekudhakwa uye kupisa kwakanyanya, semuenzaniso.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwecachexia kunofanirwa kuitwa ne physiotherapy, chikafu uye kushandiswa kwemishonga. Physiotherapy yakakosha kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwemhasuru, kuwedzera mukusimudzira kufamba, nekuti mune cachexia munhu anogona kurasikirwa nemotokari kugona.

Kudya zvinovaka muviri mumamiriro e cachexia hakuwanzo kushanda zvine chekuita nekuchinja kwemhasuru, asi zvakanyanya kukosha kuti uyu murwere aperekedzwe nenyanzvi yekudzivirira kurasikirwa kwehumwe hutano.

Nezve mishonga, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwehormone yekukura, steroid, anti-inflammatories, antioxidants uye vhitamini uye mamineral ekuwedzera, semuenzaniso, kuitira kubvisa zviratidzo.