Catheterization: ndeapi makuru mhando

Zvemukati

• Mhando dze catheterization
• Catheterization yemwoyo
• Dundira catheterization
• Umbilical catheterization
• Nasogastric catheterization
• Ngozi dze catheterization

Catheterization inzira yekurapa iyo chubhu yepurasitiki, inonzi catheter, inoiswa mukati meropa, nhengo kana muviri mhango kuitira kufambisa kufamba kweropa kana zvimwe zvinwiwa.

Maitiro acho anoitwa zvinoenderana nemurwere mamiriro emakiriniki, uye anogona kuitwa pamoyo, dundira, guvhu uye mudumbu. Rudzi rwecatheterization inowanzoitwa is catheterization yemoyo, inoitwa kubatsira mukubata uye kurapwa kwechirwere chemoyo.

Kunge chero imwe nzira yekurapa, catheterization inopa njodzi, dzinosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekuiswa kwetupus. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti munhu wacho aperekedzwe nechikwata chevanamukoti kuitira kuti pasave nematambudziko.

Mhando dze catheterization

Catheterization inoitwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemurwere, izvo zvikuru zviri:

Catheterization yemwoyo

Catheterization yemoyo inokanganisa, inokurumidza uye yakajeka nzira yekurapa. Mune maitiro aya, iyo catheter inoiswa kuburikidza neateri, gumbo kana ruoko kumoyo.

Catheterization haisi kupindira kukuru kwekuvhiya, asi kunoitwa kuchipatara, uchishandisa muchina wekuongorora unoburitsa mwaranzi (kupfuura ma radiographs akajairika) uye panoshandiswa musiyano unotyisa. Naizvozvo, kuongorora kwemoyo kunodikanwa panguva yese bvunzo, kuitira kuti moyo utariswe kuburikidza neiyo electrocardiogram. Inenge iri nguva dzose inoitwa neinesthesia yemuno inosanganisirwa kana kwete ne sedation.

Zvichienderana nechinangwa, macatheters anogona kushandiswa kuyera kumanikidza, kutarisa mukati memidzi yeropa, kuwedzeredza vharuvhu yemoyo kana kuvhura arteri yakavharika. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika, kuburikidza nekushandisa kwezviridzwa zvakaunzwa kuburikidza necatheter, kuwana moyo tishu masampuli eiyo biopsy. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve catheterization yemoyo.

Dundira catheterization

Catheterization yedundira inosanganisira kuunzwa kwecatheter kuburikidza neiyo urethra, inosvika padundiro nechinangwa chekuiburitsa. Maitiro aya anogona kuitwa mukugadzirira kwekuvhiya, mumashure-ekuvhiya nguva kana kutarisa huwandu hweti yakaburitswa nemunhu.

Rudzi urwu rwecatheterization runogona kuitwa pachishandiswa machubhu eruyamuro, ayo anoshandiswa chete pakuburitsa dundira nekukurumidza, pasina chikonzero chekuchengeta catheter ichiiswa, uye inogona zvakare kuve yerudzi catheter catheter, inozivikanwa nekuiswa kwe catheter yakanamirwa pabhegi rekuunganidza rinosara kune imwe nguva, kuunganidza weti yemunhu.

Umbilical catheterization

Umbilical catheterization inosanganisira kuunza iyo catheter kuburikidza neguvhu kuyera kuwedzera kweropa, kutarisa magasi eropa uye mamwe marapirwo. Inowanzoitwa kune vacheche vasati vasvika panguva iyo ivo vari muConatal ICU, uye haisi tsika yekujaira, sezvo iine njodzi.

Nasogastric catheterization

Nasogastric catheterization inozivikanwa nekuunzwa kwepurasitiki chubhu, iyo catheter, mumhino dzemunhu uye kusvika mudumbu. Maitiro aya anogona kuitwa kupa chikafu kana kubvisa zvinwiwa kubva mudumbu kana kugurokuro. Inofanirwa kuunzwa nehunyanzvi hunyanzvi uye chinzvimbo checatheter chinofanira kusimbiswa neiyo radiograph.

Ngozi dze catheterization

Iye munhu akamboitwa catheterization anofanirwa kuperekedzwa neboka revanamukoti kuitira kudzivirira hutachiona hwechipatara nematambudziko, ayo anosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwecatheterization inoitwa:

• Allergic reaction, arrhythmia, kubuda ropa uye chirwere chemwoyo, mune kesi yemoyo catheterization;
• Urinary turakiti hutachiona uye kushungurudzika kune iyo urethra, mune kesi ye bladder catheterization;
• Hemorrhage, thrombosis, hutachiona uye kuwedzerwa kweropa, mune iyo umbilical catheterization;
• Hemorrhage, aspiration pneumonia, maronda mune esophagus kana mudumbu, mune nasogastric catheterization.

Iwo makateti anowanzo shandurwa nguva nenguva, uye asepsis yenzvimbo yacho inogara ichiitwa.