Matsi: maitiro ekuziva, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Ungaziva sei
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Zvinokonzera matsi

Matsi, kana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, kurasikirwa zvishoma kana zvachose kwekunzwa, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti munhu akabatwa anzwisise uye ataure, uye zvinogona kuve zvakazvarwa, kana munhu achizvarwa akaremara, kana kuwanikwa muhupenyu hwese, nekuda kwe kusarongeka, kushushikana kana chirwere chinokanganisa nhengo iyi.

Icho chikonzero chichagadzirisawo mhando yematsi, iyo inorondedzerwa se:

• Kutyaira matsi kana kutapurirana: kunoitika kana chimwe chinhu chichivharira kufamba kwezwi kunzeve yemukati, sezvo ichikanganisa nzeve yekunze kana yepakati yezvikonzero zvinowanzo kurapwa kana kupora, sekumuka kweeardrum, kuunganidzwa kwewawax, hutachiona nzeve kana mamota. muenzaniso;
• Kunzwa matsi kana kufunga: ndicho chikonzero chakakurumbira, uye chinomuka nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwenzeve yemukati, uye kurira kwacho hakugadziriswe kana kuendeswa kuuropi, nekuda kwezvikonzero sekuderera kwemasero ekuongorora nezera, kuratidzwa kurira kwazvo , zvirwere zvekutenderera kana metabolic senge yakakwira BP kana chirwere cheshuga, mamota kana hosha yezvirwere, semuenzaniso.

Kune zvakare matsi yakasanganiswa, inoitika nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwemhando mbiri dzehumatsi, nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwese kwepakati nepakati nzeve. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mhando yematsi ionekwe kuitira kuti kurapwa kwakanyanya kwazvo kutangiswe, zvinoenderana nekwakatenderedzwa kwe otorhinolaryngologist.

Ungaziva sei

Kunzwa kukanganisika kunoonekwa nekuderera mukwaniso yekuona manzwi, zvishoma, mune imwe nhanho yekunzwa, kana yakazara, inogona kuramba ichiramba. Uku kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunogona kuyerwa uchishandisa chishandiso chinonzi audiometer, icho chinoyera nhanho dzekunzwa mumadecibel.

Nekudaro, matsi dzinogona kuverengerwa nemadhigiri mu:

• Chiedza: kana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kuchisvika makumi mana emadhivhuru, izvo zvinodzivirira kunzwa kurira kushoma kana kure kure. Munhu wacho anogona kunetseka kunzwisisa hurukuro uye kukumbira kuti chirevo chidzokororwe kazhinji, ichigara ichiita seinovhiringidzika, asi hazviwanzo kukonzera shanduko dzakakomba mumutauro;
• Pakati nepakati: ndiko kurasikirwa kwekunzwa pakati pemakumi mana nemakumi manomwe emadhivhuru, umo kunonzwika chete kwakanyanya kunonzwika, zvichikonzera kunetsa mukutaurirana, senge kunonoka kwemutauro, uye kudikanwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuverenga miromo kuti unzwisise zviri nani;
• Zvakanyanya: inokonzeresa kurasikirwa kwekunzwa pakati pemakumi manomwe kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe emadhivhuru, izvo zvinobvumidza kunzwisiswa kweimwe ruzha rwakanyanya uye manzwi, zvichiita kuti kutaridzika kwekuona uye kuverenga kwemiromo kuve kwakakosha kunzwisiswa;
• Zvakadzika: ndiyo fomu yakakomba, uye zvinoitika kana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kuchidarika makumi mapfumbamwe emadhibhi, kuchidzivirira kutaurirana nekunzwisisa kwekutaura.

Kana paine zviratidzo zvinoratidza kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kunobvunzana na otorhinolaryngologist, uyo, mukuwedzera kune bvunzo ye audiometry, achaita kuti kuongororwa kwekiriniki kuti uone kana kuri kwepakati kana kusabatana, ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa uye zvakakodzera kurapwa. Nzwisisa kuti bvunzo ye audiometry inoitwa sei.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwekusanzwa kunoenderana nechakakonzera, uye kuchenesa kana kudonhedza nzeve kunogona kuratidzwa kana paine kuunganidzwa kwewax kana secretion, kana kuvhiyiwa muzviitiko zveeforum inopwanyika kana kugadzirisa chero hurema, semuenzaniso.

Nekudaro, kuti uwanezve kunzwa, munhu anogona kushandisa kushandiswa kwekunzwa zvinobatsira kana kudyirwa kwekubatsira kunzwa. Mushure mekuratidzira rubatsiro rwekunzwa, murapi wekutaura ndiye achave nyanzvi inoona nezvekushandisa mashandisiro, mhando yechigadzirwa, mukuwedzera mukugadzirisa nekutarisa rubatsiro rwekunzwa kumushandisi.

Uye zvakare, vamwe varwere vanogona zvakare kubatsirwa nedzimwe nzira dzekuvandudza dzinosanganisira kuverenga miromo kana mutauro wemasaini, izvo zvinovandudza kunaka kwekutaurirana uye kudyidzana kwevanhu ava.

Zvinokonzera matsi

Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvikuru zvekurasikirwa kwekunzwa zvinosanganisira zvikonzero zvakawanikwa muhupenyu hwese, kungave nekukurumidza kana zvishoma nezvishoma, senge:

• Nzeve wakisi wepakati, muhuwandu hwakawanda;
• Kuvapo kwemvura, sekuvanda, munzeve yepakati;
• Kuvapo kwechinhu chinoshamisa mukati mezeve, sezviyo zvemupunga, semuenzaniso, zvakajairika muvana;
• Otosclerosis, chinova chirwere chinokonzeresa, rinova bhonzo munzeve, chinomira kudedera uye ruzha harugone kupfuura;
• Otitis yakaoma kana isingagumi, mune yekunze kana yepakati chikamu chezeve;
• Migumisiro yemimwe mishonga senge chemotherapy, loop diuretics kana aminoglycosides;
• Ruzha rwakanyanya, akakura kupfuura makumi mashanu emadhivhuru kwenguva refu, senge michina yekumaindasitiri, mimhanzi ine ruzha, zvombo kana maroketi, izvo zvinokanganisa tsinga dzenzwi rekutenderera;
• Kushungurudzika kwemusoro kana sitiroko;
• Zvirwere senge multiple sclerosis, lupus, chirwere chePeget, meningitis, chirwere cheMénière, BP kana chirwere cheshuga;
• Syndromes saAlport kana Usher;

• Bundu renzeve kana mamota europi anokanganisa chikamu chekuongorora.

Congenital matsi zviitiko zvinoitika kana zvichipfuudzwa panguva yekuzvitakura, semhedzisiro yekunwa doro uye kushandisa zvinodhaka, kushomeka kwemwana, kudya, kwakadai seshuga, kana kutapukirwa kunomuka panguva yekuzvitakura, senge gwirikwiti, rubella kana toxoplasmosis.