Iko kurema kwekuzvarwa kurema kunoreva, zvinokonzera uye zvekuita

Zvemukati

• Zvinokonzera
• Zvekuita
• Zvinogona kuitika

Kurema kwekuzvarwa, kana "mwana mudiki wezera rekubata", izwi rinoshandiswa kune vacheche vanorema vasingasvike 2,500g, vanogona kunge vasati vakura kana kwete.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, huremu hwakaderera hwakajairika muvacheche vasati vazvarwa, asi zvinogona kuitika muvacheche vezera rakasiyana rekubata, zvine hukama nekuvapo kwezvinetso zvehutano muna amai kana nemamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa kukura kwepamuviri sehutachiona hweweti hwakanyanya. kupererwa neropa kana thrombophilia.

Mushure mekuzvarwa, mwana ane huremu hwakaderera angangoda kuiswa muchipatara chevanorwara zvakanyanya, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ake ehutano, zvisinei, mune zviitiko apo mwana haana kana dambudziko uye ave pamusoro pe2000g, anogona kuenda kumba chero vabereki vachitevera. kurudziro yavana chiremba.

Zvinokonzera

Zvinokonzera huremu hwekuzvarwa huremu vacheche vanogona kunge vachienderana nehutano hwaamai, matambudziko nekukura kwemwana panguva yekuzvitakura kana kudzikiswa kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinovaka muviri kumwana panguva yepamuviri.

Izvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvinokonzeresa kuberekwa huremu ndeizvi:

• Kushandisa midzanga;
• Kushandiswa kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka;
• Kushaya zvinovaka muviri kwaamai;
• Kudzokororwa kwehutachiona;
• Eclampsia;
• Matambudziko muiyo placenta;
• Anemia yakanyanya;
• Kuremara muchibereko;
• Thrombophilia;
• Prematurity.

Uye zvakare, vakadzi vane nhumbu avo vakave necascent detachment kana vakadzi vane nhumbu vane mapatya vanogona zvakare kuve nehuremu hwekuzvarwa huremu vachangoberekwa. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti utevedzere chiremba anozvara panguva yese yepamuviri, nekuti kuburikidza neultrasound, chiremba anogona kufungidzira kuti mwana haasi kukura zvakakwana uye, munguva pfupi yapfuura, oita kurudziro yekutarisirwa chaiko uye kurapwa.

Zvekuita

Kana chiremba achiongorora mwana ane huremu hwakaderera panguva yepamuviri, zvinokurudzirwa kuti amai vazorore, vachengetedze kudya kunovaka muviri, vanwe avhareji yemarita maviri emvura pazuva uye vasapute kana kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka.

Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe vacheche vanozvarwa vaine huremu hwakaderera vanoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo yevanotarisirwa zvakanyanya muzvipatara kuitira kuti vawedzere uremu uye vagamuchire kurapwa.

Zvisinei, havasi vese vacheche vanozvarwa vaine huremu hushoma vanoda kuiswa muchipatara uye vasingaite zvinetswa, kazhinji vachikwanisa kuenda kumba nekukurumidza pavanongozvarwa. Muzviitiko izvi, chakanyanya kukosha ndechekutevera nhungamiro yechiremba uye nekupa mukaka wemuzamu, sezvo izvi zvichizokubatsira kuwedzera uremu nekukura zvakanaka. Ona zvimwe nezve zvimwe zvakaderera uremu kuchengetwa kwevana.

Zvinogona kuitika

Kazhinji, iyo yakadzikira huremu hwekuzvarwa, inowedzera mukana wekupokana, pamwe nemamwe matambudziko aya ari:

• Low oxygen mazinga;
• Kusakwanisa kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri;
• Zvirwere;
• Kufema kusagadzikana;
• Kubuda ropa;
• Neurological uye gastrointestinal matambudziko;
• Glucose yakaderera;
• Chiono chinoshanduka.

Kunyangwe hazvo ese asiri epasi ekuremerwa vacheche vacheche vanokudziridza matambudziko aya, vanofanirwa kuperekedzwa nachiremba wevana, kuti kukura kwavo kuitike zvakajairika.