Cervical Biopsy

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzekervical biopsies
• Maitiro ekugadzirira kwecervical biopsy
• Chii chaunotarisira panguva yechibereko biopsy
• Kudzoreredza kubva kune yechibereki biopsy
• Zvabuda zvechibereko biopsy

Chii chinonzi cervical biopsy?

Cervical biopsy inzira yekuvhiya iyo shoma turu inobviswa pamuromo wechibereko. Cervix ndiyo yepazasi, yakatetepa kuguma kwechibereko chiri panoperera nyini.

Cervical biopsy inowanzoitwa mushure mekukanganisika kwawanikwa panguva yekuongororwa kwepelvic kana Pap smear. Kusanzwisisika kunogona kusanganisira kuvepo kwepillomavirus yemunhu (HPV), kana maseru anonamira. Dzimwe mhando dzeHIVV dzinogona kukuisa panjodzi yekuita gomarara remuchibereko.

A cervical biopsy inogona kuwana maseru anonamira uye gomarara remuromo wechibereko. Chiremba wako kana gynecologist anogona zvakare kuita yechibereki biopsy kuti aongorore kana kurapa mamwe mamiriro, kusanganisira genital warts kana polyps (noncancerous kukura) pamuromo wechibereko.

Mhando dzekervical biopsies

Nzira nhatu dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa kubvisa nyama kubva pamuromo wechibereko chako:

• Punch biopsy: Mune iyi nzira, zvidimbu zvidiki zvinyama zvinotorwa kubva mumuromo wechibereko nechiridzwa chinonzi "biopsy forceps." Chibereko chako chinogona kusvibiswa nedhayi kuti zvive nyore kuna chiremba wako kuti aone chero zvakashata.
• Cone biopsy: Uku kuvhiya kunoshandisa scalpel kana laser kubvisa hombe, zvidimbu zvakaumbwa-zvakaita toni kubva mumuromo wechibereko. Iwe unozopihwa general anesthetic iyo inokuisa iwe kurara.
• Endocervical curettage (ECC): Munguva iyi maitiro, maseru anobviswa kubva kune endocervical canal (iyo nzvimbo iri pakati pechibereko nemukadzi). Izvi zvinoitwa nechiridzwa chakabata-ruoko chinonzi "curette." Iine chipenga chakaumbwa kunge diki diki kana hoko.

Rudzi rwemaitiro anoshandiswa anoenderana nechikonzero cheyako bhaopsy uye nhoroondo yako yekurapa.

Maitiro ekugadzirira kwecervical biopsy

Ronga rako remuromo wechibereko biopsy kwevhiki mushure meako nguva. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti chiremba wako awane yakachena sampuro. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekukurukura chero mishonga yaunotora nachiremba wako.

Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kumira kutora mishonga iyo inogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekubuda ropa, senge:

• asipurini
• ibuprofen
• naproxen
• warfarin

Dzivisa kushandisa matamponi, machira, kana mishonga yemadzimai echikadzi kwemaawa makumi maviri nemasere usati waita bhaopsy. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kudzivirira kuita zvepabonde panguva ino.

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge waitawo chipofu biopsy iyo inoda kutindivadza, unofanirwa kurega kudya kanenge maawa masere maitiro acho asati aitwa.

Pazuva rekugadzwa kwako, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti utore acetaminophen (senge Tylenol) kana mumwe mutapuri wekurwadziwa usati wauya kuhofisi yavo. Unogona kusangana nekubuda ropa zvishoma mushure mekuita, saka unofanirwa kurongedza mamwe echikadzi mapedhi. Ipfungwa zvakare yakanaka kuunza nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari pamwe chete kuitira kuti vakwanise kukuendesa kumba, kunyanya kana iwe ukapihwa general anesthesia. General anesthesia inogona kukutsira iwe mushure mekuita, saka haufanire kutyaira kudzamara mhedzisiro yapera.

Chii chaunotarisira panguva yechibereko biopsy

Kusarudzwa kunotanga seyakajairika bvunzo dzechiuno. Iwe ucharara pasi patafura yekubvunzo tsoka dzako dzichimukira. Ipapo chiremba wako achakupa iyo yemuno anesthetic yekunanzva nzvimbo yacho. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchitsetsenura

Chiremba wako anozobva aisa speculum (chinhu chekurapa) mukati memukadzi kuti uchengetedze mugero wakavhurika panguva yekuita. Cervix inotanga kugezwa nemushonga wevhiniga nemvura. Iyi yekuchenesa inogona kupisa zvishoma, asi haifanire kunge ichirwadza. Cervix inogona zvakare kubatwa neodhini. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti Schiller bvunzo, uye inoshandiswa kubatsira chiremba wako kuti aone chero asina kujairika matishu.

Chiremba achabvisa zvinyama zvisina kujairika ne forceps, scalpel, kana curette. Iwe unogona kunzwa kushinywa kushoma kwekunzwa kana iyo turu ikabviswa uchishandisa forceps.

Mushure mokunge bhaopsy yapera, chiremba wako anogona kutakura chibereko chako chechibereki nezvinhu zvinopinza kuti uderedze kuwanda kwekubuda ropa kwaunosangana nako. Haisi yega biopsy inoda izvi.

Kudzoreredza kubva kune yechibereki biopsy

Punch biopsies ndeyekunze maitiro, zvinoreva kuti unogona kuenda kumba chaiko mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Dzimwe nzira dzinogona kuda kuti ugare muchipatara husiku hwese.

Tarisira kumwe kupwanya kupfava uye kuona sezvaunopora kubva pane yako cervical biopsy. Iwe unogona kusangana nekupwanya uye kubuda ropa kwenguva yakareba sevhiki. Zvichienderana nerudzi rweyakapihwa iwe, zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kutadziswa. Kusimudza zvinorema, kurara pabonde, uye kushandiswa kwetampon uye dhishi hazvibvumirwe kwemavhiki akati wandei mushure mekoni biopsy. Iwe ungatofanira kutevedzera izvo zvakafanana zvirambidzo mushure mepunch biopsy uye ECC maitiro, asi kwevhiki rimwe chete.

Rega chiremba wako azive kana iwe:

• kunzwa kurwadziwa
• kukudziridza fivha
• kunzwa kubuda ropa kwakanyanya
• vane kunhuhwirira kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kubuda

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuve zviratidzo zvehutachiona.

Zvabuda zvechibereko biopsy

Chiremba wako achakubata iwe nezve ako mabhiopsy mhedzisiro uye nekukurukura anotevera matanho newe. Chiyero chisina kunaka chinoreva kuti zvese zvakajairika, uye kumwezve kuita hakuwanzo kudikanwa. Chiyero chakanaka chinoreva kuti gomarara kana maseru anonamira akawanikwa uye kurapwa kunogona kudikanwa.