Chisingaperi Tic mota Dambudziko

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera chisingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekusingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana?
• Kuziva zviratidzo zvechisingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana
• Kuongorora kusagadzikana mota mota kusagadzikana
• Kurapa chirwere chisingaperi chemotokari
• Maitiro ekurapa
• Mishonga
• Kumwe kurapwa
• Chii chinogona kutarisirwa munguva refu?

Chii chinonzi chronic motor tic disorder?

Chisingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana chiitiko chinosanganisira chipfupi, chisingadzoreke, kupaza-senge kufamba kana kupopota kwezwi (zvimwe zvinonzi phonic tics), asi kwete ese ari maviri. Kana zvese zviri zviviri zvemuviri tic uye kubuda kwezwi kuripo, mamiriro acho anozivikanwa seTourette syndrome.

Chronic motor tic disorder inowanzoitika kupfuura Tourette syndrome, asi isingawanzo kujairika pane isinganzwisisike tic disorder. Ichi chiitiko chenguva pfupi uye chakazvimiririra chinoratidzwa nematiki. Imwe mhando ndeye dystonic tics, iyo inoita kunge kuputika nekukurumidza kwekufamba kunoteverwa nekusimbiswa kwakasimba.

Chisingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana chinotanga pamberi pemakore gumi nemasere, uye kazhinji chinogadzirisa mukati memakore mana kusvika matanhatu. Kurapa kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira zvazvinoita pachikoro kana pahupenyu hwebasa.

Chii chinokonzera chisingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana?

Vanachiremba havana chokwadi zvachose kuti chii chinokonzera mota tic kusagadzikana kana kuti nei vamwe vana vachikudziridza pakutanga pane vamwe. Vamwe vanofunga kuti chisingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana kunogona kunge kuri iko kukanganisika kwemuviri kana kwemakemikari muuropi.

Neurotransmitters makemikari anofambisa zviratidzo mukati meuropi. Vanogona kunge vari kukanganisa kana kusataurirana nemazvo. Izvi zvinoita kuti iwo "meseji" atumirwe kakawanda. Mhedzisiro yacho tic yemuviri.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekusingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana?

Vana vane nhoroondo yemhuri yezvisingaperi tics kana twitches vane mukana wekukura isingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana. Vakomana vanowanzove vane chisingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana kupfuura vasikana.

Kuziva zviratidzo zvechisingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana

Vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chemotokari vanogona kuratidza zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• kumeso kumeso
• kubhenekera zvakanyanya, kumonyoroka, kukwenya, kana kukwenya makumbo
• kamwe kamwe, kufamba kusingadzoreki kwemakumbo, maoko, kana muviri
• kurira kwakadai sekubvisa huro, kugunun'una, kana kugomera

Vamwe vanhu vane manzwiro asinganzwisisike emumuviri usati waitika. Ivo kazhinji vanokwanisa kudzora zviratidzo zvavo kwenguva pfupi, asi izvi zvinoda kushanda nesimba. Kupa kune tic kunounza pfungwa yekusununguka.

Matiki anogona kuve akaomeswa ne:

• kufara kana kukurudzira
• kuneta kana kushaya hope
• kunetseka
• kupisa kwakanyanya

Kuongorora kusagadzikana mota mota kusagadzikana

Tics inowanzo kuongororwa panguva yekugadzwa kwehofisi kwachiremba. Zviviri zvezvinotevera zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa kuitira kuti iwe kana mwana wako mugamuchire chisingaperi mota tic chirwere chirwere.

• Iyo tiki inofanirwa kuitika rinenge zuva rega rega kweanopfuura gore.
• Iwo maTiki anofanirwa kuve aripo pasina iyo tis-yemahara nguva yakareba kupfuura mwedzi mitatu.
• Iwo maTiki anofanira kunge akatanga asati asvika makore gumi nemasere.

Hapana bvunzo inogona kuongorora mamiriro acho.

Kurapa chirwere chisingaperi chemotokari

Rudzi rwekurapa iwe rwaunogashira risingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana kunoenderana nekuomarara kwechimiro uye kuti chinokanganisa sei hupenyu hwako.

Maitiro ekurapa

Maitiro ekurapa anogona kubatsira mwana kudzidza kudzora tiki kwenguva pfupi yenguva. Zvinoenderana neongororo ya2010 yakaburitswa muChinyorwa cheAmerican Medical Association, maitiro ekurapa anonzi akazara maitiro ekupindira kwetiki (CBIT) zvakanyanya kugadzirisa zviratidzo muvana.

MuCBIT, vana vane tiki vanodzidziswa kuziva chishuwo chekuita, uye kushandisa imwe kutsiva kana kukwikwidza mhinduro panzvimbo yetiki.

Mishonga

Mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora kana kudzikisira tiki. Mishonga inowanzo shandiswa kudzora tiki inosanganisira:

• haloperidol (Haldol)
• pimozide
• risperidone (Risperdal)
• aripiprazole (Gonesa)
• topiramate (Topamax)
• clonidine
• guanfacine
• cannabis-based mishonga

Pane humwe humbowo hushoma hwekuti cannabinoid delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (dronabinol) inobatsira kumisa tiki muvakuru. Nekudaro, zvigadzirwa zvecannabis hazvifanirwe kupihwa kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka, kana vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vanoyamwisa.

Kumwe kurapwa

Majekiseni e botulinum toxin (anowanzo kuzivikanwa semaBotox majekiseni) anogona kubata mamwe maDystonic tics. Vamwe vanhu vanowana zororo nekuiswa kwema electrode muuropi.

Chii chinogona kutarisirwa munguva refu?

Vana vanokudziridza chisingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana pakati pemakore matanhatu ne8 vanowanzo kupora. Zviratidzo zvavo zvinomira pasina kurapwa mumakore mana kusvika matanhatu.

Vana vanokudziridza mamiriro acho kana vakura uye vachiramba vachiona zviratidzo muma20s avo vangasapfuura iyo tic disorder. Mune izvo zviitiko, inogona kuve yehupenyu hwese mamiriro.