Chisingaperi Lymphocytic Leukemia

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi leukemia?
• Chii chinonzi chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?
• Chii chinokonzera chisingaperi lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekusingaperi lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere cheLymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?
• Chirwere cheLymphocytic leukemia (CLL) chinoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo echirwere cheLymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi leukemia?

Leukemia ishoko rekenza yemasero eropa. Leukemia inotanga muzvinhu zvinogadzira ropa senge mwongo wefupa. Pfupa rako rinogadzira maseru anozokura kuita machena masero eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, uye maplatelet. Mhando yega yega yesero ine rimwe basa rakasiyana:

• Masero machena eropa anobatsira muviri wako kurwisa hutachiona
• Masero matsvuku eropa anounza okisijeni kubva mumapapu ako kusvika kumatumbu ako uye nhengo
• Maplatelet anobatsira kuumba mavhu kumisa kubuda kweropa

Paunenge uine leukemia, mapfupa ako anoita huwandu hwakawanda hweasero asina kujairika. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika nemasero machena eropa. Aya maseru asina kujairika anovaka mumapfupa ako uye muropa. Vanounganidza masero eropa ane hutano uye voita kuti zviomere masero ako neropa kuti zviite basa razvo.

Chii chinonzi chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) rudzi rwechirwere cheleukemia chisingaperi. "Chisingaperi" zvinoreva kuti leukemia inowanzo dzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. MuCLL, iyo pfupa yemapfupa inogadzira zvisina kujairika maLymphocyte (rudzi rweye chena yeropa). Kana masero asina kujairika achinge akabuda kunze kwemasero ane hutano, zvinogona kutungamira kuhutachiona, kupererwa neropa, uye kubuda ropa nyore. Iwo maseru asina kujairika anogonawo kupararira kunze kweropa kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri. CLL ndeimwe yemhando dzakajairika dzeleukemia muvanhu vakuru. Inowanzoitika mukati kana mushure mezera repakati. Kashoma muvana.

Chii chinokonzera chisingaperi lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

CLL inoitika kana paine shanduko mumagene (DNA) mumasero emongo. Chikonzero chekuchinja kwemajini hachizivikanwe, saka zvakaoma kufanotaura kuti ndiani angawana CLL. Pane zvikonzero zvishoma zvingasimudza njodzi yako.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekusingaperi lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

Zvakaoma kufanotaura kuti ndiani achatora CLL. Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvinogona kukwidza njodzi yako:

• Zera - njodzi yako inokwira paunenge uchikura. Vanhu vazhinji vanoonekwa kuti vane CLL vanopfuura makumi mashanu.
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yeCLL nezvimwe zvirwere zveropa nemapfupa
• Rudzi / rudzi - CLL yakajairika kuvachena kupfuura vanhu vanobva kune mamwe madzinza kana madzinza
• Kuratidzwa kune mamwe makemikari, kusanganisira Agent Orange, kemikari yakashandiswa muHondo yeVietnam

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere cheLymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

Pakutanga, CLL haina kukonzera chero zviratidzo. Gare gare, iwe unogona kuve nezviratidzo senge

• Kuzvimba lymph nodes - unogona kuzviona semapundu asina kurwadziwa mumutsipa, underarm, mudumbu, kana kugomera
• Kuneta kana kunzwa kuneta
• Marwadzo kana kunzwa kwekuzara pazasi pembabvu
• Fivha uye hutachiona
• Kupwanya kuri nyore kana kubuda ropa
• Petechiae, ayo ari madiki madonhwe matsvuku pasi peganda. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekubuda ropa.
• Kurera huremu pasina chikonzero chinozivikanwa
• Kudiridza husiku kudikitira

Chirwere cheLymphocytic leukemia (CLL) chinoonekwa sei?

Wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kushandisa maturusi mazhinji kuti aongorore CLL:

• Kuongorora kwepanyama
• Nhoroondo yezvechiremba
• Ropa bvunzo, senge rakazara ropa kuverenga (CBC) nemisiyano uye neropa chemistry bvunzo. Ropa kemisitiri bvunzo dzinoyera zvakasiyana zvinhu muropa, zvinosanganisira elektrolyte, mafuta, mapuroteni, glucose (shuga), uye ma enzymes. Dzakananga ropa kemesita bvunzo dzinosanganisira yakakosha metabolic pani (BMP), yakazara metabolic pani (CMP), itsvo basa bvunzo, chiropa mashandiro ebvunzo, uye electrolyte pani.
• Kuyerera kwecytometry bvunzo, dzinoongorora maseru eukemia uye kuona kuti ndeipi mhando yeleukemia iri. Iyo bvunzo inogona kuitwa paropa, mwongo wemapfupa, kana zvimwe zvinyama.
• Genetic bvunzo kutarisa geni uye chromosome shanduko

Kana iwe ukaonekwa uine CLL, unogona kunge uine mimwe bvunzo kuti uone kana gomarara rapararira. Izvi zvinosanganisira bvunzo dzekufungidzira uye bvunzo dzemongo wemapfupa.

Ndeapi marapirwo echirwere cheLymphocytic leukemia (CLL)?

Kurapa kweCLL kunosanganisira

• Kutarisa kumirira, zvinoreva kuti hauwane kurapwa ipapo ipapo. Anopa hutano hwako anogara achiongorora kuti aone kana zviratidzo zvako kana zviratidzo zvoonekwa kana kuchinja.
• Targeted therapy, iyo inoshandisa zvinodhaka kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinorwisa chaiwo maseru ekenza asina kukuvadza zvishoma kune zvakajairika maseru.
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation kurapa
• Immunotherapy
• Chemotherapy nefupa remongo kana stem cell yekuisa

Zvinangwa zvekurapa ndezvekudzora kukura kwemasero eleukemia uye nekukupa nguva refu yekuregererwa. Kuregererwa zvinoreva kuti zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvegomarara zvadzikira kana kuti zvanyangarika. Iyo CLL inogona kudzoka mushure mekuregererwa, uye ungangoda kumwe kurapwa.

NIH: National Cancer Institute