Bariatric Kuvhiya neVideolaparoscopy: Kubatsira uye Kukanganisa

Zvemukati

• Zvakanakira nekuipira
• Ndiani anogona kuzviita
• Kudzoreka sei
• Njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekuvhiyiwa

Bariatric kuvhiya ne videolaparoscopy, kana laparoscopic bariatric kuvhiya, chirwere chekuderedza mudumbu chinoitwa nehunyanzvi hwazvino, husina kukuvadza uye hwakanyanya kugadzikana kumurwere.

Mukuvhiya uku, chiremba anoita kudzikiswa kwedumbu kuburikidza ne5 kusvika ku6 'maburi' mudumbu, kuburikidza kwaanounza zviridzwa zvinodikanwa, kusanganisira microcamera yakabatana necomputer inobvumira dumbu kuti rionekwe uye rinobatsira kuvhiya .

Pamusoro pekusave nekukanganisa, rudzi urwu rwekuvhiya runewo nekukurumidza kupora nguva, nekuti inguva shoma inodiwa kuti ronda ripore riitike. Kudyisa kunoenderera kuchiitwa nenzira imwecheteyo sekumwe kuvhiya kwekare bariatric, sezvo zvichidikanwa kubvumidza iyo yekugaya system kuti idzokere.

Mutengo wekuvhiyiwa bariatric nevideolaparoscopy unosiyana pakati pezviuru gumi nemakumi matatu, asi kana ichiitwa neSUS, ndeye mahara.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Kubatsira kukuru kweiyi nzira inguva yekudzoreredza, iyo inokurumidza kupfuura mukuvhiya kwekare uko chiremba kunoda kucheka kusvika padumbu. Kupora kwetishu kunoitika nekukurumidza uye munhu anokwanisa kufamba zviri nani pane kuvhiya kwakavhurika.

Uye zvakare, kune zvakare mukana wekutapukira, sezvo maronda ari madiki uye ari nyore kutarisira.

Kana zviri zvekutadza, pane mashoma, akajairika kuve kuwanda kwemweya mukati medumbu izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba uye kumwe kusagadzikana. Mhepo iyi inowanzo jekisirwa nachiremba kuti afambise zviridzwa uye nekuona nzvimbo zviri nani. Nekudaro, uyu mweya unodzoswazve nemuviri, uchinyangarika mukati memazuva matatu.

Ndiani anogona kuzviita

Bariatric kuvhiyiwa ne laparoscopy inogona kuitwa mune imwechete kesi iyo yekuvhiya kwekare kunoratidzwa. Nekudaro, kune chiratidzo kune vanhu vane:

• BMI inopfuura 40 kg / m², isina kurasikirwa uremu, kunyangwe iine hutano hwakakwana uye hwakaratidzwa.
• BMI yakakura kupfuura 35 kg / m² uye kuvepo kwezvirwere zvakakomba zvisingaperi senge yakakwira BP, chirwere cheshuga chisina kudzorwa kana cholesterol yakanyanya.

Mushure mokubvumirwa kuvhiyiwa, munhu, pamwe nachiremba vanogona kusarudza pakati pemhando ina dzekuvhiya: gastric bhendi; gastric yekudarika; duodenal kutsauka uye kutwasuka gastrectomy.

Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uye uone mumamiriro api ezvinhu zvinokodzera kuvhiya bariatric:

Kudzoreka sei

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zvinodikanwa kuti ugare muchipatara kwemazuva maviri kana manomwe, kuti uongorore kutaridzika kwematambudziko, senge hutachiona, uye negadziriro yekugaya kuti ishande zvakare. Nekudaro, munhu wacho haafanire kuburitswa kudzamara atanga kudya nekuenda kuchimbuzi.

Pakati pemavhiki maviri ekutanga zvakakoshawo kusunga mabhandeji kubva pakuvhiyiwa, kuenda kuchipatara kana kukiriniki yehutano, kunoona kupora kwakanaka, kudzikisa vanga uye kudzivirira hutachiona.

Chikamu chakakura chekudzoreredza chikafu, chinofanirwa kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pemazuva, kutanga nechikafu chemvura, icho chinofanira kunge chiri pasty uye, pakupedzisira, semi-yakasimba kana yakasimba. Hutungamiriri hwehutungamiriri hunotangwa kuchipatara, asi zvakakosha kuti uteedzere neyehutano kuti agadzirise chirongwa chekudya nekufamba kwenguva uye kunyange kuwedzera kana zvichidikanwa.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti chikafu chinofanira kuchinja sei mushure mekuvhiyiwa bariatric

Njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekuvhiyiwa

Njodzi dzekuvhiyiwa kweparoscopic bariatric dzakafanana neidzo dzekuvhiya kwekare:

• Kubatwa kwenzvimbo dzekucheka;
• Kubuda ropa, kunyanya mugadziriro yekugaya;
• Malabsorption mavitamini uye zvinovaka muviri.

Aya matambudziko anowanzo simuka panguva yekugara muchipatara uye, nekudaro, anozivikanwa nechikwata chekurapa.Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvingave zvakakosha kuve nekuvhiyiwa kutsva kuyedza kugadzirisa dambudziko.