Cysticercosis: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, hupenyu kutenderera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Misiyano pakati pe teniasis uye cysticercosis
• Zviratidzo zvikuru zvecysticercosis
• Hupenyu kutenderera kwecysticercosis
• Kurapa cysticercosis sei

Cysticercosis chirwere chinokonzereswa nekumwa kwemvura kana chikafu senge miriwo, michero kana miriwo yakasvibiswa nemazai erudzi rweTapeworm, iyo Taenia solium. Vanhu vane tapeworm iyi mumatumbo avo vanogona kusakurira cysticercosis, asi vanoregedza mazai muzvigaro zvavo anogona kusvibisa miriwo kana nyama, zvichikonzera chirwere mune vamwe.

Mushure memazuva matatu vachidya mazai etapukanana, vanopfuura kubva muura kupinda muropa uye vanogara munzvimbo dzakadai semhasuru, moyo, maziso kana huropi, vachiumba maruva, anozivikanwa secysticerci, ayo anogona kusvika kune tsinga uye kukonzeresa cerebral cysticercosis. kana neurocysticercosis.

Misiyano pakati pe teniasis uye cysticercosis

Teniasis uye cysticercosis hosha dzakasiyana zvachose, asi zvinokonzerwa nemhando imwechete yehutachiona, iyoTaenia sp. Iyo Taenia solium iyo tapeworm iyo inowanzo kuve iripo munguruve, nepo iyoTaenia saginata inogona kuwanikwa munyama. Mhando mbiri idzi dzinokonzera teniasis asi mazai chete kubva ku T. solium kukonzera cysticercosis.

THE teniasis inowanikwa nekutora nyama isina kubikwa ine iro riva, iyo mumatumbo inova yakakura uye inokonzeresa zviratidzo zvemukati, mukuwedzera kubereka uye kuburitsa mazai. Nechekare cysticercosis munhu anonwa iyo mazai inopa Taenia solium iyo inogona kutyora mumuviri wemunhu, nekuburitswa kweiriva, inozivikanwa secysticercus, iyo inosvika muropa uye inosvika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, senge mhasuru, moyo, maziso nehuropi, semuenzaniso.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvecysticercosis

Zviratidzo zvecysticercosis zvinosiyana zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yakakanganiswa, iri:

• Ubongo: kurwadziwa nemusoro, kubatwa, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kana coma;
• Mwoyo: kuroora, kuoma kufema kana kufema;
• Tsandanyama: kurwadziwa kwenzvimbo, kuzvimba, kuzvimba, kupwanya kana kuoma mukufamba;
• Ganda: kuzvimba kweganda, uko kazhinji kusingakonzere kurwadziwa uye kunogona kukanganisa chikosoro;
• Maziso: kuoma kuona kana kurasikirwa kwemaonero.

Kuongororwa kwecysticercosis kunogona kuitwa nemiedzo yekufungidzira senge radiographs, tomography, ultrasound kana magnetic resonance imaging, pamwe nekuongororwa kwecebrospinal fluid muuropi kana kuongororwa kweropa.

Hupenyu kutenderera kwecysticercosis

Hupenyu hwecysticercosis hunogona kumiririrwa seinotevera:

Cysticercosis inowanikwa nemurume kuburikidza nekumwa kwemvura kana chikafu chakasvibiswa netsvina yenguruve ine mazai etapeworm. Mazai aya, angangoita mazuva matatu adyiwa, anotsemuka uye osunungura maruva ayo anokwanisa kupfuura kubva muura kuenda muropa, kwaanotenderera nemuviri uye kunogara mumatumbu akadai seuropi, chiropa, mhasuru kana moyo, zvichikonzera cysticercosis yevanhu.

Mazai etapeworm anogona kuburitswa kuburikidza netsvina yemunhu ane Teniasis, uye anogona kusvibisa ivhu, mvura kana chikafu chinogona kuzodyiwa nevanhu, nguruve kana mombe. Dzidza zvakawanda nezveTeniasis uye maitiro ekusiyanisa aya maviri zvirwere.

Kurapa cysticercosis sei

Kurapa cysticercosis kunowanzoitwa nemishonga yakadai sePraziquantel, Dexamethasone uye Albendazole, semuenzaniso. Uye zvakare, zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kushandisa anticonvulsant mishonga kudzivirira kubatwa, pamwe necorticosteroids kana kuvhiya kubvisa maruva etapeworm, zvinoenderana nehutano hwemunhu uye kuomarara kwechirwere.