Cystoscopy: chii icho, chii chaicho uye kuti inoitwa sei

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Kugadzirira bvunzo
• Maitiro eCystoscopy anoitwa sei

Cystoscopy, kana urethrocystoscopy, bvunzo yekufungidzira inoitwa kunyanya kuona chero shanduko muhurongwa hwehurongwa, kunyanya mudundira. Iyi bvunzo yakapusa uye inokurumidza uye inogona kuitwa muhofisi yechiremba pasi peanesthesia yemuno.

Cystoscopy inogona kukurudzirwa nachiremba wezvehutano kana gynecologist kuitira kuti uongorore chinokonzera ropa mumuguta, kusagadzikana kwekuvhenekera kana kuitika kwezvirwere, somuenzaniso, kunze kwekutarisa kuvapo kwekuchinja chero kupi mudundira. Kana paine kusarongeka mune dundira kana urethra kunoonekwa, chiremba anogona kukumbira bhaopsy kuti apedze kuongororwa uye kutanga kurapwa.

Chii ichochi

Cystoscopy inoitwa zvakanyanya kuongorora zviratidzo uye kuona shanduko mudundira, uye inogona kukumbirwa nachiremba ku:

• Ongorora mamota mudundira kana urethra;
• Tsvaga hutachiona murethra kana bladder;
• Tarisa kuvapo kwemitumbi yekunze;
• Wongorora kukura kweprostate, mune varume;
• Ziva matombo eweti;
• Rubatsiro pakuziva chinokonzera kutsva kana kurwadziwa kana uchiita weti;
• Wongorora chikonzero cheropa mumurini;
• Tarisa chikonzero cheiyo weti kusagadzikana.

Munguva yekuongorora, kana paine shanduko mudundira kana urethra inowanikwa, chiremba anogona kutora chikamu chenyama uye ndokuendesa kumberi kuti aongorore uye otanga kurapwa kana zvichidikanwa. Nzwisisa kuti chii uye kuti biopsy inoitwa sei.

Kugadzirira bvunzo

Kuti uite bvunzo, hapana gadziriro inodiwa, uye munhu anogona kunwa uye kudya zvakajairika. Zvisinei, bvunzo isati yaitwa, zvakakosha kuti munhu aburitse dundira zvachose, uye weti inowanzo kuunganidzwa kuti iongororwe kuitira kuti utarise hutachiona, semuenzaniso. Ona maitirwo anoitwa weti.

Kana murwere achisarudza kuita anesthesia yakajairika, zvakafanira kugara muchipatara, nekutsanya kwemaawa masere uye kurega kushandisa anticoagulant zvinodhaka zvaangave achishandisa.

Maitiro eCystoscopy anoitwa sei

Cystoscopy bvunzo yekukurumidza, inogara avhareji yemaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri, uye inogona kuitwa muhofisi yechiremba pasi peanesthesia yemuno. Chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa mu cystoscopy chinonzi cystoscope uye chinoenderana nechinhu chakaonda chine microcamera kumagumo uye chinogona kuchinjika kana kuomarara.

Mhando yecystoscope inoshandiswa inosiyana zvichienderana nechinangwa cheiyi nzira:

• Zvichienderana cystoscope: inoshandiswa kana cystoscopy ichiitwa chete kuona dundira uye urethra, sezvo ichibvumidza kutaridzika kuri nani kwezvivakwa zvehurongwa nekuda kwekushanduka kwayo;
• Rigid cystoscope: inoshandiswa kana zvichidikanwa kuunganidza zvinyorwa zvebiopsy kana kubaya zvinodhaka muchivharo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, apo chiremba paanoona shanduko mudundira panguva yekuongorora, zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kuita cystoscopy mushure meiyo cystoscope yakaoma.

Kuti aite bvunzo, chiremba anonatsa nzvimbo uye anozadza jekiseni rekurapa kuitira kuti murwere asanzwe kusagadzikana panguva yekuongorora. Kana nzvimbo yacho isisanzwisise, chiremba anoisa iyo cystoscope uye otarisa urethra uye dundira nekuona mifananidzo yakatorwa nemicro kamera iripo pamagumo echishandiso.

Munguva yebvunzo chiremba anogona kuisa munyu kuti awedzere dundira kuti afungidzire zviri nani kana mushonga unobatwa nemaseru egomarara, uchivaita fluorescent, kana gomarara redundiro riri kufungirwa, semuenzaniso.

Mushure mekuongororwa, munhu anokwanisa kudzokera kumabasa avo akajairwa, zvisinei zvakajairika kuti mushure mekukanganiswa kweanesthesia dunhu rinogona kunge riine chironda chidiki, kuwedzera pakukwanisa kucherechedza kuvapo kweropa mumurini uye kupisa paunenge uchidhonza, Semuyenzaniso. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzogadziriswa mushure memaawa makumi mana nemasere, zvisinei kana zvichiramba, zvakakosha kumhan'ara kuna chiremba kuitira kuti matanho anodiwa atorwe.