Chii chinonzi Cytology uye ndechei

Zvemukati

• Mhando huru
• 1. Kufuridzira cytology yeiyo thyroid
• 2. Chipfuva chishuwo cytology
• 3. Pap smear
• 4. Cytology yekufema zvakavanzika
• 5. Cytology yemvura yemuviri

Kuongorora kwecytology ndiko kuongororwa kwemvura yemuviri uye zvakavanzika, kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemasero anoumba muyenzaniso pasi pe microscope, kugona kuona kuvepo kwezviratidzo zvekuzvimba, hutachiona, kubuda ropa kana gomarara.

Muedzo uyu unowanzo ratidzwa kuti uongorore zvirimo ma cysts, maqhumu, zvinwiwa zvisina kujairika zvinounganidzwa mumakomba emuviri kana zvakavanzika zvisina kujairika senge sputum. Mimwe yemhando mikuru yecytology ndeiya inoitwa mukushuvira kubaya kweiyo thyroid kana maqhumu emuzamu, pamwe nepap test smear bvunzo kana mukuda kwekudzivirira kufema, semuenzaniso.

Kunyangwe iyo cytology bvunzo inogona kuongorora akati wandei marudzi ekuchinja, inonzi oncotic cytology painonyatsotsvaga kuvepo kwekenza maseru.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti cytology uye histology zviyero zvakasiyana, nekuti cytology inoongorora hunhu hwemasero aripo mune chinhu, chinowanzo kuwanikwa nekutsemurwa, nepo histology ichidzidza zvidimbu zvese zveturu, kugona kuona kuumbwa uye dhizaini yezvinhu, inowanzo unganidzwa ne biopsy, uye inowanzo kuve yakajeka. Tarisa uone kuti biopsy chii uye ndeyei.

Mhando huru

Mimwe mienzaniso yebvunzo dzecytology ndeiyi:

1. Kufuridzira cytology yeiyo thyroid

Thyroid aspiration cytology kana yakanaka tsono aspiration (FNAB) yeiyo thyroid bvunzo yakakosha kwazvo kuongorora utachiona maqhuqhu uye ma cyst, sezvo ichikwanisa kuratidza kana chiri chirwere chisina kunaka kana chakaipa.

Mune bvunzo iyi, chiremba achaboora iyo nodule, iyo inogona kutungamirwa ne ultrasound, uye kuwana masampuli emasero anoumba iwo. Zvino, izvo zvinhu zvinoiswa pasiraidhi kuti iongororwe pasi pemaikorosikopu, uye zvinokwanisika kucherechedza kana maseru ane hunhu husingaite hunogona kuratidza cancer.

Nekudaro, aspiration cytology inobatsira kutungamira akanakisa mafomu ekurapa kwechiuno, zvichiratidza kudiwa kwekutevera chete, mumatambudziko akaipa, kuvhiyiwa kubvisa utachiona, mune fungidziro dzezvirwere, pamwe nekemotherapy kana ikaonekwa gomarara.

Tsvaga zvimwe nezve kuti bvunzo iyi inodiwa riinhi uye kuti unganzwisisa sei mhedzisiro muTyroid puncture.

2. Chipfuva chishuwo cytology

Kusvirwa kubayirwa zamu nderimwe remhando dzinowanzoitika dzecytology uye rakakosha pakuongorora hunhu hwemazamu cysts kana maqhumu, kunyanya kana achikura nekukurumidza kana kuratidza mafungire ekenza. Nzwisisa njodzi yezamu cyst iri cancer.

Sezvakaita nehutachiona kubviswa, iko kuunganidzwa kwebvunzo kunogona kutungamirwa kana kusatungamirwa ne ultrasound, uyezve izvo zvinhu zvinotumirwa kurabhoritari kune iyo cytology bvunzo kuongorora maseru anoumba izvo zvinoshuva zvinhu.

3. Pap smear

Mune bvunzo iyi, kukwesha uye kukwesha kwemuromo wechibereko kunoitwa kuti utore masampuli emasero kubva mudunhu rino, ayo anozogadziriswa pasiraidhi otumirwa kurabhoritari.

Nekudaro, bvunzo iyi inokwanisa kuona hutachiona hwevakadzi, maSTD uye zviratidzo zvegomarara remuchibereko. Cancer cell research inozivikanwawo seyekuti cervical oncotic cytology, unova muyedzo wakakosha kwazvo wekutanga kuongororwa uye kudzivirira gomarara remuchibereko.

Tarisa uone kuti bvunzo yePap inoitwa sei uye unzwisise mhedzisiro.

4. Cytology yekufema zvakavanzika

Mhedzisiro yekufema senge sputum kubva mumapapu kana mhuno yemumhino inogona kuunganidzwa, kazhinji nechishuwo, kuti iongororwe murabhoritari. Rudzi urwu rweyedzo runowanzokumbirwa kuyedza kuona iyo microorganism inokonzeresa hutachiona, senge fungi kana bhakitiriya, senge tuberculosis bacillus, semuenzaniso. Uye zvakare, inogona zvakare kuongorora kuvepo kwekenza maseru, ropa kana zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana.

5. Cytology yemvura yemuviri

Mamwe akati wandei emvura uye zvinwiwa mumuviri zvinogona kuongororwa mune cytology bvunzo, uye kazhinji muenzaniso ndeye weti cytology, kana uchiongorora huvepo hwehutachiona kana kuzvimba kweiyo weti turakiti.

Mumwe muenzaniso wakakosha ndeye cytology ye ascitic fluid, inova fluid inoungana mudumbu, kunyanya nekuda kwezvirwere zvemudumbu, senge cirrhosis. Muedzo uyu unogona kukumbirwa kujekesa chinokonzera ascites, pamwe nekutarisa hutachiona kana kunyange zviratidzo zvegomarara remudumbu. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve dambudziko iri mune izvo zvinonzi ascites.

Fluid inounganidzwa mu pleura inogona zvakare kuunganidzwa kune cytology, inova iyo nzvimbo iri pakati peiyo membre inokomberedza mapapu, mu pericardium, inova iyo membrane inotenderedza moyo, kana kunyangwe iyo mvura inoungana mumajoini, nekuda kwe arthritis inokonzerwa ne autoimmune kana hutachiona hutachiona, semuenzaniso.