Munyori: John Pratt
Zuva Rekusika: 15 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 22 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Cytomegalovirus: chii icho, zviratidzo uye kurapwa - Utano
Cytomegalovirus: chii icho, zviratidzo uye kurapwa - Utano

Zvemukati

Cytomegalovirus, inozivikanwawo seCMV, hutachiona mumhuri imwechete sehepe, iyo inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, malaise uye kuzvimba mudumbu. Kufanana nehepe, hutachiona uhwu hunowanikwa muvanhu vazhinji, asi hunongokonzeresa zviratidzo kana masoja ekudzivirira muviri asisina simba, semadzimai akazvitakura, vanhu vane HIV kana varwere vari kurapwa cancer.

Panguva yekuzvitakura, hutachiona uhwu hunoonekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwepamuviri, asi kazhinji haukuvadzi uye haukonzere chero shanduko mumwana, kunyanya apo mukadzi akatapukirwa kunyange asati abata pamuviri. Nekudaro, kana mukadzi atapukirwa panguva yekuzvitakura, hutachiona hunogona kukonzeresa matambudziko senge microcephaly uye matsi mumwana.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Kazhinji, hutachiona hweCMV haukonzere zviratidzo, uye zvakajairika kuti vanhu vazive kuti vane hutachiona kana vaine kuongororwa kweropa kwehutachiona.


Nekudaro, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kumuka kana immune system yakaderera, senge:

  • Fivha iri pamusoro pe 38ºC;
  • Kuneta zvakanyanya;
  • Kuzvimba kwedumbu;
  • Dumbu rinorwadza;
  • Yakapararira malaise;
  • Kuzvimba kwechiropa;
  • Kubvisa pamuviri;
  • Mune vanhu vane HIV / AIDS, hutachiona hwetina, kupofomara, encephalitis, mabayo uye maronda mumatumbo uye mudumbu zvinogona kuitika.

Nekuda kwenjodzi yekukonzeresa kushomeka kwemwana, vakadzi vese vane nhumbu vanofanirwa kuongororwa hutachiona, kunyangwe vasina zviratidzo, kuti vatange kurapwa, kana zvichidikanwa, kudzivirira hutachiona kubva mukukanganisa mwana. Nzwisisa zvinoitika kana mwana wako abatwa necytomegalovirus.

Maitiro ekuongorora

Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwecytomegalovirus kunoitwa kuburikidza nemimwe miedzo yeropa, iyo inoratidza kana paine masoja ekudzivirira hutachiona. Kana bvunzo yacho ikaratidza CMV IgM reagent mhedzisiro, inoratidza kuti hutachiona hutachiona huchiri pakutanga, asi kana mhedzisiro yacho iri CMV IgG reagent, zvinoreva kuti hutachiona hwave huripo mumuviri kwenguva yakareba, uyezve inoramba iri muhupenyu hwese, senge herpes.


Pamuviri, kana mhedzisiro iri CMV IgM reagent, mukadzi ane nhumbu anofanira kutanga kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana ma immunoglobulins, kudzivirira kutapurirana kumwana. Ona kuti marapirwo anoitwa sei mune izvi zviitiko.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwehutachiona hwecytomegalovirus kunogona kuitwa nemishonga inorwisa hutachiona, seGanciclovir neFoscarnet, semuenzaniso, zvisinei vane huturu hwakanyanya kumasero eropa neitsvo, uye kurapwa uku hakukurudzirwi nachiremba, chete mune dzakakomba mamiriro senge panguva yekuzvitakura. kana kana hutachiona hwanyanya kukura, semuenzaniso.

Nekudaro, zvinowanzo kurudzirwa kushandisa analgesic mishonga, yakadai seParacetamol, kubvisa zviratidzo, senge kutemwa nemusoro nefivha, semuenzaniso. Mushonga uyu unowanzotora mazuva angangosvika gumi nemana uye unogona kuitirwa pamba uchishandisa mishonga inoratidzwa nachiremba, kuzorora uye kukwana kwemvura kunwa.

Matambudziko makuru

Matambudziko ecytomegalovirus hutachiona anoitika kunyanya muvana vane hutachiona panguva yepamuviri, uye anosanganisira:


  • Microcephaly;
  • Kubudirira kunonoka;
  • Chorioretinitis uye upofu;
  • Cerebral palsy;
  • Kukanganisa mukuumbwa kwemeno;
  • Kuoma mitezo yemamwe mativi emuviri, kunyanya makumbo;
  • Kunzwa matsi.

Muvanhu vakuru, zvinetso zvinomuka apo hutachiona hunokura zvakanyanya, sevanhu vane hutachiona husina simba, zvichikonzera kupofomara uye kurasikirwa nekufamba kwemakumbo, semuenzaniso.

How hutachiona hutachiona hunoitika

Kutapurirwa kwecytomegalovirus kunogona kuitika kuburikidza nekubata nekuviga kubva mumuviri, senge chikosoro uye mate, kuburikidza nehukama hwepedyo nemunhu ane hutachiona kana kuburikidza nekugovana kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa, senge magirazi, kucheka uye matauro.

Pamusoro pezvo, hutachiona hunogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nekuwedzerwa ropa kana kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana, kunyanya kana mukadzi ane nhumbu akabatwa panguva yekuzvitakura.

Nzira yekudzivirira

Kudzivirira kusvibiswa necytomegalovirus zvakakosha kugeza maoko ako zvakanyanya, kunyanya usati uye mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi uye nekuchinjisa mwana manapukeni, semuenzaniso, mukuwedzera pakushambidza chikafu zvakanaka kana uchibika.

Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kushandisa makondomu panguva yepabonde uye kudzivisa kugovana zvinhu zvako nevamwe vanhu.

Sarudzo Yevaverengi

Izvo Zvaunofanira Kuziva Nezve Male Urethral Discharge Kuedzwa

Izvo Zvaunofanira Kuziva Nezve Male Urethral Discharge Kuedzwa

Urume urethra ndiyo chubhu inotakura weti uye urume kuburikidza nepanhengo yako, kunze kwemuviri wako. Urethral kubuda chero mhando yekubuda kana mvura, kunze kweiyo weti kana urume, iyo inobuda mukuv...
Yakareba Sei Fomu Yakanaka Yakambosanganiswa? Uye Mimwe Mibvunzo Nezve Fomura

Yakareba Sei Fomu Yakanaka Yakambosanganiswa? Uye Mimwe Mibvunzo Nezve Fomura

Kunouya nguva muhupenyu hwevabereki ve e vat va paunenge wakaneta zvekuti uri kuvhiya otomatiki. Iwe unodyi a mwana wako achangoberekwa bhodhoro uye ivo vanovata muhope yavo yemubhedha ba inet pakati ...