Clang Association: Kana Hutano hwepfungwa Huchikanganisa Kutaura

Zvemukati

• Chii?
• Chii chinonzi kurira kurira senge?
• Clang kushamwaridzana uye schizophrenia
• Clang kusangana uye bipolar kusagadzikana
• Izvo zvinokanganisawo kutaurirana kwakanyorwa here?
• Sangano reclang rinobatwa sei?
• Kutora

Clang kushamwaridzana, inozivikanwawo sekurovera, inzira yekutaura apo vanhu vanoisa mazwi pamwechete nekuda kwenzira dzavanonzwika kwete pane zvavanoreva.

Kuchinja kazhinji kunosanganisira tambo dzemazwi enhetembo, asi zvinogona zvakare kusanganisira puns (mazwi ane zvirevo zvakapetwa), mazwi akafanana-anonzwika, kana alliteration (mazwi anotanga nezwi rimwe chete).

Mitsara ine masangano e clang ane mhere inonakidza, asi haina musoro. Vanhu vanotaura mune dzino dzokororo, dzisinganzwisisike clang kushamwaridzana kazhinji vane hutano hwepfungwa mamiriro.

Hezvino tarisiro yezvikonzero uye kurapwa kwesangano reclang, pamwe nemienzaniso yeiyi nzira yekutaura.

Chii?

Clang kushamwaridzana haisi dambudziko rekutaura sekukakama. Sekureva kwevanachiremba vezvepfungwa paJohn Hopkins Medical Center, kupopota mucherechedzo wechirwere chepfungwa - kutadza kuronga, kugadzirisa, kana kutaura pfungwa.

Kushushikana kwekufunga kwakabatana ne bipolar kusagadzikana uye schizophrenia, kunyange hazvo imwe ichangoburwa inoratidza kuti vanhu vane imwe mhando ye dementia vanogona zvakare kuratidza iyi nzira yekutaura.

Chirevo chinopopota chinogona kutanga nekufunga kwakabatana wozodzikiswa nemasangano enzwi. Semuenzaniso: "Ini ndanga ndichienda kuchitoro basa randabereka zvakanyanya."

Kana iwe ukacherekedza kupopota mukutaura kwemumwe munhu, kunyanya kana zvikasakwanisika kuti unzwisise izvo munhu ari kuedza kutaura, zvakakosha kuti uwane rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Kuchinja kunogona kuve chiratidzo chekuti munhu wacho anenge aine kana kuti ave nezvechiitiko chepfungwa. Pakati pezvikamu izvi, vanhu vanogona kuzvikuvadza kana kukuvadza vamwe, saka kuwana rubatsiro nekukasira kwakakosha.

Chii chinonzi kurira kurira senge?

Mumubatanidzwa we clang, boka remashoko rine mitinhimira yakafanana asi harigadzi pfungwa ine pfungwa kana kufunga.Vananyanduri vanowanzoshandisa mitinhimira uye mazwi ane zvirevo zvakapetwa kaviri, saka kuumbana dzimwe nguva kunonzwika senge nhetembo kana rwiyo rwiyo - kunze kwekusanganiswa kwemazwi uku hakuratidze chero chirevo chine musoro.

Heano mienzaniso yakati wandei yeye clang musangano mitsara:

• "Apa anouya nekatsi abata gonzo."
• "Pane kuyedza-mamaira kwekuyedza kwenguva, mwana."

Clang kushamwaridzana uye schizophrenia

Schizophrenia chirwere chepfungwa chinokonzeresa vanhu kuona kukanganisa kwechokwadi. Vanogona kuve nekufungidzira kana kunyengera. Inogonawo kukanganisa kutaura.

Vatsvaguriri vakacherekedza kubatana pakati pekukwirana uye schizophrenia kusvika kumashure sa1899. Ongororo dzichangoburwa dzakasimbisa kubatana uku.

Vanhu vari kusangana nechakakomba episode ye schizophrenic psychosis vanogona zvakare kuratidza kumwe kukanganisa kwekutaura senge:

• Urombo hwekutaura: rimwe- kana maviri-mazwi mhinduro kumibvunzo
• Kumanikidzwa kwekutaura: kutaura kune ruzha, nekukurumidza, uye kwakaoma kutevedzera
• Schizophasia: "Word salad," akapopota, mazwi asina kujairika
• Masangano akasununguka: kutaura kunoerekana kwachinjira kuchinhu chisina hukama
• Neologisms: kutaura kunosanganisira mazwi akagadzirwa
• Echolalia: kutaura kunodzokorora chero zvataurwa nemumwe munhu

Clang kusangana uye bipolar kusagadzikana

Bipolar kusagadzikana chiitiko chinokonzeresa vanhu kuona zvakanyanya kushanduka kwemanzwiro.

Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanowanzo kuve nenguva yakareba yekushushikana pamwe neyakareba nguva inoratidzwa nemufaro wakanyanya, kushaya hope, uye hunhu hune njodzi.

vakaona kuti kushamwaridzana kwechimbichimbi kunowanzoitika pakati pevanhu vari muchikamu chemanic chebipolar kusagadzikana.

Vanhu vanosangana nemania vanowanzo taura nenzira yekumhanyisa, uko kumhanya kwekutaura kwavo kunoenderana nepfungwa dzinokurumidza dzinopinda nepfungwa dzavo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kupopota hakuzwike panguva yekuora mwoyo zvikamu, futi.

Izvo zvinokanganisawo kutaurirana kwakanyorwa here?

vaona kuti kusagadzikana kwekufunga kunowanzo kukanganisa kugona kwekutaurirana, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kutaurirana nekunyora nekutaura.

Vatsvagiri vanofunga kuti matambudziko akabatana nekukanganisa mukushanda ndangariro uye semantic memory, kana kugona kurangarira mazwi nezvaanoreva.

A muna 2000 yakaratidza kuti apo vamwe vanhu vane schizophrenia vanonyora pasi mazwi anoverengwa zvinonzwika kwavari, vanochinjanisa mafoni. Izvi zvinoreva, semuenzaniso, kuti vanonyora pasi tsamba "v", apo tsamba "f" yaive chaiyo chiperengo.

Muzviitiko izvi, manzwi anoburitswa na "v" na "f" akafanana asi haana kunyatsofanana, zvichiratidza kuti munhu wacho haana kurangarira tsamba chaiyo yezwi.

Sangano reclang rinobatwa sei?

Nekuti chinetso chekufunga ichi chakabatana ne bipolar disorder uye schizophrenia, kuchirapa kunoda kurapa mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa.

Chiremba anogona kupa mishonga inorapa kurapwa nemushonga. Kufungisisa maitiro ekurapa, kurapa kweboka, kana kurapwa kwemhuri kunogona kubatsira zvakare kugadzirisa zviratidzo uye maitiro.

Kutora

Clang masangano mapoka emashoko akasarudzwa nekuda kwenzira inobata yavanonzwika, kwete nekuda kwezvavanoreva. Mapoka emashoko anoparadzanisa haaite pfungwa pamwechete.

Vanhu vanotaura vachidzokorora vanodzokorora clang masangano vanogona kuve nehutano hwepfungwa mamiriro senge schizophrenia kana bipolar kusagadzikana. Ose ari maviri mamiriro aya anoonekwa seanofungidzirwa kusagadzikana nekuti mamiriro acho anokanganisa maitiro ehuropi maitiro uye nekutaurirana ruzivo.

Kutaura mumasangano eclang kunogona kutangira chiitiko che psychosis, saka zvakakosha kuti uwane rubatsiro kune mumwe munhu ane kutaura kusinganzwisisike. Antipsychotic mishonga uye dzakasiyana nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kuve chikamu chemabatiro ekurapa.