Aortic Kubatana

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi aortic coarctation?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveaortic coarctation?
• Zviratidzo muvacheche vachangozvarwa
• Zviratidzo muvana vakura nevakuru
• Chii chinokonzera aortic coarctation?
• Ko aortic coarctation inoonekwa sei?
• Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa kweaortic coarctation?
• Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Chii chinonzi aortic coarctation?

Kubatana kweaorta (CoA) ndiko kuberekwa kusarongeka kweaorta.Mamiriro acho anozivikanwawo sekuti aortic coarctation. Chero zita rinoratidza kupokana kweaorta.

Iyo aorta ndiyo tsinga huru mumuviri wako. Iine dhayamita inenge saizi repombi yemubindu. Iyo aorta inosiya ventricle yekuruboshwe yemoyo uye inomhanya nepakati pemuviri wako, nepachipfuva uye munzvimbo yemudumbu. Iyo inozoita matavi kunze kuendesa ichangobva kuiswa oxygenated ropa kune ako ezasi nhengo. Kuvhiringidzika kana kudzikira kweiyi arteri yakakosha kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kuyerera kweoksijeni.

Chikamu chakamanikana cheaorta chinowanzo kuve padyo nepamusoro pemoyo, apo aorta inobuda pamoyo. Inoita sekink muhosi. Sezvo moyo wako paunenge uchiedza kupomba ropa-rakapfuma ropa kumuviri, iro ropa rinotambudzika kupinda mukink. Izvi zvinokonzera kukwirira kweropa munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemuviri wako uye kudzikisira kuyerera kweropa kumativi ezasi emuviri wako.

Chiremba anowanzoongorora uye kuvhiya CoA nguva pfupi mushure mekuzvarwa. Vana vane CoA vanowanzo kukura vachirarama zvakajairika, zvine hutano hupenyu. Zvisinei, mwana wako ari panjodzi yekukwira kweropa uye matambudziko emoyo kana CoA yavo ikasarapwa kusvika vakura. Ivo vangangoda padyo kutariswa kwekurapa.

Zviitiko zvisina kubatwa zveCoA zvinowanzo kuuraya, nevanhu vane makore makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana vachifa nechirwere chemwoyo kana matambudziko ekurwara kweropa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveaortic coarctation?

Zviratidzo muvacheche vachangozvarwa

Zviratidzo muvacheche zvinosiyana nekuomarara kwekukanganiswa kweaorta. Sekureva kweVanaHealth, vazhinji vacheche vachangozvarwa neCoa havaratidze zviratidzo. Vamwe vese vanogona kunetseka kufema nekudyisa. Zvimwe zviratidzo kudikitira, kukwirira kweropa, uye congestive moyo kutadza.

Zviratidzo muvana vakura nevakuru

Muzviitiko zvakadzikama, vana vanogona kusaratidza zviratidzo kusvika gare gare muhupenyu. Kana zviratidzo zvatanga kuratidza, zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kutonhora maoko netsoka
• mhino dzemhino
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• kutemwa nemusoro
• mweya wekufema
• BP
• dzungu
• kufenda

Chii chinokonzera aortic coarctation?

CoA ndeimwe yemhando dzinoverengeka dzemhando dzekuzvarwa kwemoyo malformations. CoA inogona kuitika yega. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitika nezvimwe zvisina kujairika mumoyo. CoA inowanikwa kakawanda muvakomana kupfuura vasikana. Izvo zvinoitikawo nekumwe kuberekwa kwemoyo kuremara, senge Shone's yakaoma uye DiGeorge syndrome. CoA inotanga panguva yekukura kwechibereko, asi vanachiremba havanyatsonzwisisa zvikonzero zvacho.

Munguva yakapfuura, vanachiremba vakafunga kuti CoA yakaitika kazhinji muvachena kupfuura mune mamwe marudzi. Zvisinei, kumwe kutsvagurudza kuchangobva kuitika kunoratidza kuti mutsauko mukupararira kweCoA inogona kunge iri nekuda kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuonekwa. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti madzinza ese anogona kunge akazvarwa aine hurema.

Neraki, mikana yekuti mwana wako azvarwe neCoA yakaderera zvishoma. KidsHealth inotaura kuti CoA inokanganisa chete zvikamu zvisere kubva muzana zvevana vese vanozvarwa vaine hurema hwemwoyo. Zvinoenderana neiyo, vangangoita vana kubva pagumi vachangozvarwa vane CoA.

Ko aortic coarctation inoonekwa sei?

Kuongorora kwekutanga kwemwana achangozvarwa kunowanzo zarura CoA. Chiremba wemwana wako anogona kuona misiyano mukumanikidza kweropa pakati pemhedzisiro yepamusoro neyezasi yemwana. Kana ivo vanogona kunzwa mamirire ehunhu ehurema kana uchiteerera kumoyo wemwana wako.

Kana chiremba wemwana wako achifungidzira CoA, vanogona kuraira mimwe bvunzo, senge echocardiogram, MRI, kana moyo catheterization (aortography) kuti uwane kunyatso kuzivikanwa.

Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa kweaortic coarctation?

Kurapa kwakajairika kweCoA mushure mekuberekwa kunosanganisira balloon angioplasty kana kuvhiyiwa.

Balloon angioplasty inosanganisira kuisa catheter mukati meyakaomeswa arteri uye wozadza bharumu mukati meyeri kuti uwedzere.

Kurapa kwekuvhiya kunogona kusanganisira kubvisa uye kutsiva iyo "crimped" chikamu cheaorta. Chiremba wemwana wako anogona kusarudza kusarudza kudarika nekushandisa kubatanidza kana nekugadzira chigamba pamusoro pechikamu chakatetepa kuti chiwedzere.

Vakuru vakagamuchira kurapwa muhucheche vangangoda kumwe kuvhiyiwa gare gare muhupenyu kurapa chero kuitika kweCoA. Kuwedzeredza kugadzirisa kune isina kusimba nzvimbo yeaortic madziro kunogona kudikanwa. Kana CoA ikasiiwa isingarapwe, vanhu vane CoA vanowanzofa muma30s kana makumi mana emoyo kukundikana, kuputika aorta, sitiroko, kana mamwe mamiriro.

Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Kurwara kwakakwira kweropa kwakabatana neCoa kunowedzera njodzi dze:

• kukuvara kwemoyo
• aneurysm
• sitiroko
• chirwere chetsinga isati yakwana

Kuwedzera kwenguva refu kweropa kunogona kutungamira ku:

• itsvo kutadza
• chiropa kutadza
• kurasikirwa kwemaziso kuburikidza nekutarisa zvekare

Vanhu vane CoA vangangoda kutora zvinodhaka, senge angiotensin inoshandura enzyme (ACE) inhibitors uye beta-blockers kudzora kukwira kweropa.

Kana iwe uine CoA, iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano nekuita zvinotevera:

• Ita zvine mwero zuva nezuva aerobic kurovedza muviri. Izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza huremu hune hutano uye hutano hwemwoyo. Inobatsirawo kudzora BP yako.
• Dzivisa kurovedza muviri kwakasimba, sekusimudza uremu, nekuti kunoisa kumwe kushushikana pamoyo wako.
• Deredza kudya kwako kwemunyu nemafuta.
• Usambofa wakasvuta chero zvigadzirwa zvefodya.