Ndeapi Mhedzisiro Iyo Kokaine Inayo Pamwoyo Wako?

Zvemukati

• Mhedziso
• Cocaine zvinokanganisa pahutano hwemwoyo
• Ropa kumanikidza
• Kuomesa mutsinga
• Aortic kupatsanura
• Kuzvimba kwemhasuru yemoyo
• Kukanganiswa kwemoyo mutinhimira
• Cocaine-inokonzeresa kurwisa kwemoyo
• Zviratidzo zvecocaine-zvine hukama nemoyo matambudziko
• Kurapa kwecocaine-inosangana nemoyo matambudziko
• Kuwana rubatsiro rwekushandisa cocaine
• Kutora

Mhedziso

Cocaine chinodhaka chinokurudzira. Iyo inogadzira akasiyana mhedzisiro pamuviri. Semuenzaniso, inokurudzira iyo yepakati tsinga system, ichikonzera iyo euphoric yakakwira. Inokonzerawo kuwedzera kweropa uye kurova kwemoyo kuwedzera, uye kunokanganisa magetsi emagetsi emoyo.

Izvi zvinokonzeresa kumoyo uye nemoyo sisitimu inowedzera njodzi yemunhu yezvinhu zvine chekuita nemoyo zvine chekuita nemoyo, kusanganisira chirwere chemwoyo. Chokwadi, vaongorori veAustralia vakatanga kushandisa chirevo "mushonga wakakwana wekurwisa moyo" mukutsvagurudza kwavakapa kuAmerican Heart Association Sainzi Simes mu2012.

Njodzi kumoyo wako uye nemoyo system hazviuye chete mushure memakore ekushandisa kwecocaine; mhedzisiro yecococaine iri padhuze nemuviri wako zvekuti unogona kurwadziwa nemoyo nedosi rako rekutanga.

Cocaine ndiyo yaikonzera kushanya zvine chekuita nekushandisa zvinodhaka kumatare ekukurumidzira (ED) muna2009. (Opioid ndiyo inokonzeresa kushanya kunoenderana nezvinodhaka.) Mazhinji eiyi kushanya kwakanangana necocaine kwakakonzerwa nezvichemo zvemoyo kurwadziwa uye kumhanya moyo, zvinoenderana ne.

Ngatinyatsoongorora kuti cocaine inokanganisa sei muviri uye nei iri nenjodzi kuhutano hwemwoyo wako.

Cocaine zvinokanganisa pahutano hwemwoyo

Cocaine chinodhaka chinoshanda nekukurumidza, uye chinokonzeresa mhando dzinoverengeka dzemhedzisiro. Heano mamwe emhedzisiro iyo mishonga inogona kuve nayo pamoyo wako uye neropa tsinga.

Ropa kumanikidza

Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge cocaine yadyiwa, moyo wako unotanga kurova nekukurumidza. Panguva imwecheteyo, cocaine inoderedza capillaries yemuviri wako uye tsinga dzeropa.

Izvi zvinoisa mwero wepamusoro wekushushikana, kana kumanikidza, pane yako vascular system, uye moyo wako unomanikidzwa kupomba zvakanyanya kufambisa ropa kuburikidza nemuviri wako. Ropa rako rinowedzera semhedzisiro.

Kuomesa mutsinga

Kushandiswa kwecocaine kunogona kutungamira mukuomarara kwetsinga uye capillaries. Ichi chiitiko, chinonzi atherosclerosis, hachizivikanwe nekukasira, asi kukuvara kwepfupi- uye kwenguva refu kunokonzerwa nako kunogona kutungamira kuchirwere chemoyo nezvimwe zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Muchokwadi, chevanhu vakafa kamwe kamwe mushure mekushandisa kwecocaine vakaratidza kwakakomba atherosclerosis-inoenderana necoronary artery chirwere.

Aortic kupatsanura

Kuwedzera nekukasira kwekumanikidza uye kushushikana kwakanyanya pamhasuru yemwoyo kunogona kukonzera kubvaruka kamwe kamwe mumadziro eorta yako, tsinga huru mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinonzi aortic dissection (AD).

AD inogona kurwadza uye kutyisidzira hupenyu. Inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Zvidzidzo zvekare zvakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kwecocaine kwakakonzera kusvika pa9,8 muzana yematambudziko eAD.

Kuzvimba kwemhasuru yemoyo

Kushandiswa kwecocaine kunogona kukonzera kuzvimba mumatanho emhasuru dzemwoyo wako. Nekufamba kwenguva, iko kuzvimba kunogona kutungamira mukuomesa mhasuru. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti moyo wako usanyanya kushanda pakupomba ropa, uye zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko anotyisidzira hupenyu, kusanganisira moyo kutadza.

Kukanganiswa kwemoyo mutinhimira

Cocaine inogona kupindira nemoyo wemagetsi system uye kukanganisa masekondi anotaurira chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemoyo wako kupomba uchienderana nevamwe. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira ku arrhythmias, kana kusarongeka kwemoyo.

Cocaine-inokonzeresa kurwisa kwemoyo

Iyo mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro pamwoyo uye neropa tsinga kubva mukushandisa kwecocaine zvinowedzera njodzi yekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Cocaine inogona kukonzeresa kuwedzera kweropa, arteri dzakaomarara, uye kuwedzeredza moyo mhasuru yemadziro, izvo zvinogona kutungamira pakurwara kwemoyo.

Chidzidzo che2012 chevashandisi vevaraidzo vecocaine vakaona kuti hutano hwemoyo yavo hwakaratidza kukanganisika kukuru. Ivo vakaenzana 30 kusvika 35 muzana yakakura aortic kuomarara uye yakakwira BP kupfuura vashandisi vasiri-cocaine.

Ivo zvakare vaive ne18 muzana inowedzera mukukora kwemoyo yavo yekuruboshwe ventricle. Izvi zvinhu zvinosunganidzwa nenjodzi yakakwira yekurwisa kwemoyo kana sitiroko.

A yakawanikwa kuti yenguva dzose kushandiswa kwecocaine kwakabatana neyakawedzera njodzi yekufa nguva isati yakwana. Zvisinei, chidzidzo ichi hachina kubatanidza kufa kwekutanga kune kufa-zvine hukama nemoyo.

Izvo zviri kutaurwa, zvakawanikwa kuti 4.7 muzana yevakuru vari pasi pemakore makumi mashanu vakashandisa cocaine panguva yekurwara kwavo kwekutanga kwemoyo.

Uyezve, cocaine uye / kana mbanje zvaivepo muvanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo pasi pemakore makumi mashanu. Kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi kwakanyanya kuwedzera njodzi yemunhu yekufa zvine chekuita nemoyo.

Cocaine-inokonzeresa kurwisa kwemoyo haisi chete njodzi kune vanhu vakashandisa mushonga kwemakore. Muchokwadi, mushandisi-wenguva yekutanga anogona kusangana necocaine-inosimudzira yemwoyo kurwisa.

Kokaine inoshandisa kakapetana kufa kamwe kamwe muvashandisi vane makore 15-49 ezera, zvichikonzerwa zvakanyanya nechirwere chemwoyo.

Zviratidzo zvecocaine-zvine hukama nemoyo matambudziko

Kushandiswa kwecocaine kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemoyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kwekurova kwemoyo, kudikitira, uye kurovera moyo. Kurwadziwa pachifuva kunogona kuitika, futi. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira vanhu kutsvaga kurapwa kuchipatara kana mukamuri rekukurumidzira.

Kukuvadza kwakanyanya pamwoyo, zvisinei, kungave kuri kuitika chinyararire. Uku kukuvara kusingaperi kungave kwakaoma kuona. vakawana kuti bvunzo dzekurapa hadziwanzo kuratidza kukuvara kune mushandisi weropa tsinga kana moyo.

Iyo yemoyo magineti resonance (CMR) bvunzo inogona kuona kukuvara. MaCMR anoitwa muvanhu vakashandisa cocaine vanoratidza kuwanda kwemvura pamoyo, kuomesa mhasuru uye kuomesa, uye shanduko yekufamba kwemadziro emoyo. Miedzo yechinyakare inogona kusaratidza akawanda ezviratidzo izvi.

Electrococardiogram (ECG) inogona zvakare kuona kukuvara kwakanyarara mumoyo yevanhu vakashandisa cocaine. An mune vashandisi vecocaine vakaona kuti avhareji yekuzorora kurova kwemoyo kwakadzikira zvakanyanya muvanhu vakashandisa cocaine vachienzaniswa nevanhu vasina kumboshandisa mushonga.

Zvakare, izvi zvakawana kuti ECG inoratidza vashandisi vecocaine vane zvakanyanya bradycardia, kana kupombonoka zvisina kujairika. Kuomarara kwemamiriro acho kwakaipisisa kana munhu achishandisa cocaine.

Kurapa kwecocaine-inosangana nemoyo matambudziko

Mazhinji marapirwo ezvecocaine ane chekuita nemoyo nenyaya yemuviri akafanana neaya anoshandiswa muvanhu vasina kushandisa mushonga. Nekudaro, kushandiswa kwecocaine kunonetsa kumwe kurapa kwemoyo.

Semuenzaniso, vanhu vakashandisa cocaine havagone kutora beta blockers. Rudzi urwu rwekurapa kwakakomba runoshanda kudzikamisa kukwira kweropa nekudzivirira mhedzisiro yehomoni adrenaline. Kuvhara adrenaline kunoderedza kurova kwemoyo uye kunotendera moyo kupomba zvishoma zvine simba.

Mune vanhu vakashandisa cocaine, beta blockers inogona kutungamira kune yakakura muropa rekusungwa, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kuwedzera kweropa zvakanyanya.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuzeza kushandisa stent mumoyo mako kana iwe uine chirwere chemwoyo nekuti chinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuvhara ropa. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiremba wako anogona kunge asingakwanise kushandisa mishonga yekuvhara-gadzira kana ganda rikaita.

Kuwana rubatsiro rwekushandisa cocaine

Kugara uchishandisa cocaine inowedzera njodzi yako yekurwadziwa kwemoyo uye sitiroko. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti cocaine inogona kukonzera kukuvadza pamoyo wako nekukasira iwe uchinge watanga kuishandisa, uye kukuvara kunovaka iyo yaunoshandisa nguva refu.

Kuregedza cocaine hakuite nekukurumidza kudzora njodzi yako yematambudziko ehutano hwemwoyo, nekuti yakawanda yekukuvadza inogona kuve yechigarire. Nekudaro, kusiya cocaine kunogona kudzivirira kumwe kukuvara, uko kunoderedza njodzi yako yezvinhu zvine chekuita nemoyo, sekurwara kwemoyo.

Kana iwe uri anogara achishandisa cocaine mushandisi, kana kunyangwe iwe uchingoishandisa nguva nenguva, kutsvaga rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kunogona kukubatsira. Cocaine chinodhakwa zvakanyanya. Kudzokororwa kwekushandisa kunogona kutungamira mukuvimba, kunyangwe kupindwa muropa. Muviri wako unogona kujairira kune zvinokonzerwa nemushonga, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kuregera kuome.

Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuwana rubatsiro rwekusiya mushonga. Chiremba wako anogona kukuendesa kune mupi wezano rekushandisa zvinodhaka kana nzvimbo yekuvandudza. Aya masangano uye vanhu vanogona kukubatsira iwe kukunda kubvisa uye kudzidza kurarama pasina mushonga.

Nhare Yerubatsiro yeSAMHSA inowanikwa pa1-800-662-HELP (4357). Ivo vanopa kwakatenderedza-iyo-wachi kutumira uye rubatsiro chero zuva regore.

Iwe unogona zvakare kufonera iyo Nyika Yese Kuzviuraya Kudzivirira Lifeline(1-800-273-TAURA). Ivo vanogona kubatsira kukutungamira iwe kune zvinoshandisa zvinodhaka zviwanikwa uye nyanzvi.

Kutora

Cocaine inokuvadza kupfuura moyo wako. Dzimwe nyaya dzehutano dzinogona kukonzerwa nemushonga dzinosanganisira:

• kurasikirwa nekunhuhwirira kubva mukukuvara kusvika kumumhino yemhino
• kukuvara kwematumbo system kubva pakuderedzwa kweropa kuyerera
• njodzi yakakwira yekutapukirwa nezvirwere zvakadai sehepatitis C neHIV (kubva kumajekiseni etsono)
• uremu husingadiwe
• kukosora
• asima

Muna 2016, kugadzirwa kwecocaine pasi rese kwakasvika padanho repamusoro. Gore iro, anopfuura gumi nemazana matani ematani emushonga akagadzirwa. Ndiko mushure mekugadzirwa kwemushonga kwakadonha kweanoda kusvika makore gumi, kubva 2005 kusvika 2013.

Nhasi, 1.9 muzana yevanhu muNorth America vanogara vachishandisa cocaine, uye ongororo inoratidza kuti nhamba iyi iri kuwedzera.

Kana iwe wakashandisa kana uchiri kushandisa cocaine, unogona kuwana rubatsiro kuti urege. Mushonga uyu une simba uye une simba, uye kubvisa mauri kunogona kuve kwakaoma.

Zvisinei, kurega ndiyo nzira chete yekumisa kukuvara kunoitwa nemushonga, kunyanya chinyararire, kunhengo dzemuviri wako. Kurega kunogona zvakare kubatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwako hutarisiro, kukupa iwe kumashure makumi emakore iwe unogona kurasikirwa kana ukaramba uchishandisa mushonga.