Chii chinonzi Cochlear Implant, uye Inoshanda Sei?

Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi cochlear implant?
- Ndivanaani ivo vanonyanya kukodzera?
- Izvo zvakasiyana sei nemubatsiro wekunzwa?
- Mari yakawanda sei yekudyara cochlear inodhura?
- Ndezvipi zvakanaka nezvakaipa zveimwe cochlear kudyara?
- Zvayakanakira
- Nezvayakaipira
- Chii chinonzi cochlear kudyara kuvhiya chinosanganisirei?
- Chinokosha
Kana iwe uine zvakanyanya kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, iwe unogona kubatsirwa kubva kune cochlear kudyara. Ichi chishandiso chakaiswa muchivande mucochlea yako, pfupa rakaumbwa rakatenderera munzeve yako yemukati.
Iyo cochlear implant inoshandura manzwi kuita mafungiro emagetsi, ayo anodudzirwa nehuropi. Inovavarira kutsiva basa recochlea.
Zvisinei, chigadzirwa chacho hachina kukodzera munhu wose, uye pane zvinogona kuitika zvinetso. Kubudirira kushandisa cochlear implant inodawo yakakura kurapwa uye kudzidziswa.
Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kuti chishandiso chinoshanda sei uye kuti nzira yacho inosanganisirei. Tichavharawo mutengo, zvayakanakira, nezvayakaipira.
Chii chinonzi cochlear implant?
A cochlear implant idiki diki yemagetsi yekurapa chishandiso iyo inovandudza zvine mwero kusvika kwakanyanya kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Iyo inoshandiswa kubatsira kurasikirwa kwekunzwa muvakuru, vana, uye vacheche.
Chigadzirwa chinoshanda nemagetsi kumutsidzira iyo cochlear nerve. Iine zvekunze nekunze zvemukati.
Mifananidzo naDeorge Sabogal
Iyo zvekunze chinhu inoiswa kuseri kwenzeve. Inosanganisira maikorofoni, iyo inogamuchira mafungu ezwi. Mushanduri wekutaura anoongorora manzwi uye anoashandura kuita madhijitari.
Aya masaini anotumirwa kune anotumira, ayo anoaendesa kumberi kune inogamuchira yemukati. Iyo inotumira uye inogamuchira inoitwa pamwechete pamwe nemagineti.
Iyo chikamu chemukati inoiswa pasi peganda, kuseri kwenzeve. Kana iye anogamuchira awana masaini edhijitari, anovashandura kuita mafungiro emagetsi.
Aya mafambiro anotumirwa kuma electrode mune cochlea, iyo inomutsa iyo cochlear nerve. Iyo tsinga inovaendesa kuuropi. Mhedzisiro ipfungwa yekunzwa.
Kunyangwe iyo huropi ichicherekedza ruzha, haina kufanana neyakajairwa kunzwa. Kurapa kwekutaura uye kugadziridza kwakakosha kuti udzidze kududzira nemazvo manzwi aya.
Ndivanaani ivo vanonyanya kukodzera?
Iyo cochlear implant haina kukodzera kune wese munhu. Vacheche, vana, uye vakuru vanogona kuve vakanaka kukwikwidza kana vaine:
- kurasikirwa kukuru kwekunzwa munzeve mbiri
- haina kuwanikwa mabhenefiti kubva kune anobatsira ekubatsira
- hapana mamiriro ekurapa anogona kuwedzera njodzi dzekuvhiya
Semunhu mukuru, unogona zvakare kuve mukwikwidzi akakodzera kana iwe:
- uine kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunokanganisa kutaura kwekutaura
- akarasikirwa nezvose kana zvakawanda zvekunzwa kwako mushure mehupenyu
- zvinoenderana nekuverenga kwemiromo, kunyangwe uine rubatsiro rwekunzwa
- vanoda kuzvipira mukugadzirisa
- nzwisisa izvo cochlear implants inogona uye isingakwanise kuita
Anoteerera uye nzeve, mhino, uye huro (ENT) chiremba anovhiya anogona kuona kana chishandiso chakakukodzera.
Izvo zvakasiyana sei nemubatsiro wekunzwa?
Rubatsiro rwekunzwa zvakare chigadzirwa chekurapa chekurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Asi kusiyana neiyo cochlear implant, haifambise masokisi ezwi kuburikidza nema electrode.
Pane kudaro, zvinobatsira zvekunzwa zvinoshandisa maikorofoni, gudzazwi, uye mutauri kugadzira ruzha zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe zvinhu zvirinani.
Zvakare, zvekunzwa zvinobatsira hazvina kuvhiyiwa. Dzakapfekwa mukati kana kuseri kwenzeve.
Kunzwa zvinobatsira zvinowanzo kuve zvakanaka kana iwe uine hunyoro kusvika pakuenzanisa kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Chiyero chechigadzirwa chekusimudzira kunoenderana nedhigirii rako rekurasikirwa kwekunzwa.
Dzimwe rubatsiro rwekunzwa dzinogona kubatsira kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwekunzwa, asi dzimwe nguva hazvizobatsire kunzwisisa kwekutaura. Mune ino kesi, cochlear implant inogona kuve iri nani sarudzo.
Mari yakawanda sei yekudyara cochlear inodhura?
Pasina inishuwarenzi, iyo cochlear implant inogona kuita pakati pe $ 30,000 ne $ 50,000 paavhareji, sekureva kweVakomana Town National Research Hospital.
Vazhinji veinishuwarenzi vanopa vanovhara cochlear implants kana chikamu chavo. Chigadzirwa ichi chakafukidzwawo neMedare, Medicaid, uye maVeterans Affairs.
Nekufamba kwenguva, iwe ungangoda kutsiva zvikamu senge mamaikorofoni uye magetsi. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kugadziriswa. Mamwe marongero einishuwarenzi anovhara izvi zvinodhura.
Iwe uchazoda kutaura neako inishuwarenzi mupi kuti uwane chaizvo izvo zvakavharwa uye kuti uchave uine chero zvekunze-kwehomwe mari.
Ndezvipi zvakanaka nezvakaipa zveimwe cochlear kudyara?
Kufanana nemimwe mizhinji yezvigadzirwa zvekurapa, kune zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zvecochlear implants.
Zvayakanakira
Kana iwe uine chakakomba kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, cochlear implant inogona kusimudzira hupenyu hwako hwehupenyu.
Izvo mabhenefiti anoenderana nemaitiro ako uye kugadzirisa maitiro. Uine cochlear implant, iwe unogona kukwanisa ku:
- inzwa manzwi akasiyana, kunge tsoka
- nzwisisa kutaura pasina kuverenga kwemiromo
- inzwa manzwi parunhare
- inzwa mumhanzi
- tarisa TV pasina zvinyorwa
Kune vacheche uye vana vadiki, chishandiso chinogona kuvabatsira kudzidza kutaura.
Nezvayakaipira
Cochlear kudyara kuvhiya ndiyo yakajairika nzira. Nekudaro, inoratidza zvinogona kuitika, senge:
- kubuda ropa
- kuzvimba
- kurira munzeve (tinnitus)
- dzungu
- hutachiona panzvimbo yekuvhiya
- muromo wakaoma
- kuravira shanduko
- kuoma muviri kumeso
- kuenzanisa nyaya
- yomumuzongoza
- kuvhiya kubvisa kudyara (nekuda kwehutachiona) kana kugadzirisa chisina kukwana
Njodzi dzako chaidzo dzinoenderana nehutano hwako hwese uye mamiriro ekurapa.
Zvakare, cochlear implants haidzorere zvakajairika kunzwa. Kune vamwe vanhu, zvinogona kusabatsira zvachose.
Zvimwe zvinogona kuita zvinosanganisira:
- kuva nekubvisa chinhu chekunze kuti ugeze kana kushambira
- kugara uchichaya mabhatiri kana kushandisa matsva
- kurasikirwa nekusara kwekunzwa kwekunze munzeve neyakaiswa
- kukuvara kune inoisirwa panguva yemitambo chiitiko kana tsaona
- yakawandisa kugadziridza kuti ikubatsire kudzidza mashandisiro ekuisa iyo
Chii chinonzi cochlear kudyara kuvhiya chinosanganisirei?
Kana vanachiremba vako vakasarudza kuti iwe unogona kubatsirwa kubva kune cochlear implant, ivo vanozotsanangura izvo zvazvinosanganisira uye kuronga kuvhiya.
Hezvino izvo zvinowanzoitika:
- Pamberi pekuvhiyiwa, iwe unopihwa general anesthesia kuti uite iwe uvete.
- Paunenge iwe warara, chiremba wako anovhiya anogadzira incision kuseri kwenzeve yako uye anoita zvishoma induction mune yemastoid bone.
- Chiremba wako anovhiya gomba mudiki mucochlea. Ivo vanobva vaisa ma electrode nepaburi.
- Tevere, vanoisa iyo inogamuchira kuseri kwenzeve, pasi peganda. Ivo vanozvichengetedza kune dehenya uye vanonamira incision.
- Kamwe kuvhiyiwa kwapera, iwe uchaendeswa kuchikamu chekudzorera, kwaunomuka. Iwe unozotariswa zvakanyanya kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauna mimwe mhedzisiro kubva pakuvhiya.
- Iwe unowanzo buritswa maawa mashoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana zuva rinotevera.
Usati wabuda muchipatara, nyanzvi yehutano inokuratidza maitiro ekuchengeta iyo incision.
Iwe unenge uine musangano wekutevera-vhiki rinotevera, saka chiremba wako anogona kutarisa iyo incision uye aone kuti iri kupora sei. Iyo incision inoda kupora isati yaiswa.
Inenge mwedzi mumwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa, chiremba wako anowedzera izvo zvekunze zvikamu. Izvo zvemukati zvinongedzo zvinobva zvashandiswa.
Pakati pemwedzi mishoma inotevera, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiona chiremba wako kuti agadzirise. Iwe unodawo kurapwa kunonzi audiologic rehabilitation. Izvi zvinokubatsira iwe kunatsiridza yako yekunzwa uye yekutaura hunyanzvi. Zvinowanzo sanganisira kushanda neye audiologist kana yekutaura-mutauro pathologist.
Chinokosha
Kana zvekunzwa zvisingakwanise kugadzirisa yako yekunzwa kana kutaura, unogona kuve mukwikwidzi akanaka weiyo cochlear implant.
Ichi chishandiso, chinovhiyiwa chakaiswa mucochlea yako, chinoshandura ruzha kuita simba remagetsi, idzo dzinodudzirwa nehuropi hwako.
Nyanzvi yezvekunzwa inoshandisa bvunzo dzekunzwa uye bvunzo dzekufungidzira kubatsira kuona kana zvakakunakira iwe, pamwe nedanho rako rekurasikirwa kwekunzwa.
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zvakakosha kuzvipira kune audiologic kugadzirisa. Izvi zvakakosha pakuvandudza maonero ako uye kushandisa iyo cochlear kudyara zvinobudirira.