Korera: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Chii chinokonzera cholera
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Zviratidzo zvekuvandudza uye kuwedzera
• Maitiro ekudzivirira kubata

Korera chirwere chinotapukira chinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekushandisa mvura uye chikafu chakashatiswa nehutachionaVibrio cholerae. Rudzi urwu rwehutachiona rwakajairika uye rwunokonzera kuputika zviri nyore munzvimbo dzinoshaya mvura yemapaipi kana nehutsanana husina kukwana, uko kusina kuunganidzwa kwemarara kana tsvina yakashama, semuenzaniso.

Kunyangwe isingagare ichikonzera zviratidzo, vamwe vanhu vane hutachiona vanogona kukura zvakanyanya, zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwebhakitiriya yakamwiwa uye nehutano hwemunhu ane hutachiona, izvo zvinogona kuzviratidza kubva pamanyoka manyoro kusvika kune akakura uye anogona kuita manyoka.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, korera inogona kunge isina chiratidzo kana kutora mazuva maviri kana mashanu mushure mekubata nemvura kana chikafu chakashatiswa kuti zviratidzo zvekutanga zvioneke, makuru acho ari:

• Manyoka akakura, kanopfuura kamwe chete paawa, iyo inomuka nekuti huturu hwehutachiona hunokonzera kuti maseru anonamira ura abudise huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura;
• Mvura yakasviba chena muvara, yakafanana nemukaka kana mvura yemupunga;
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa nguva dzose;
• Kushaikwa kwekugadzira weti;
• Kuneta uye kushaya simba kunyanyisa;
• Kupera mvura mumuviri, nenyota yakawandisa, uye mukanwa makaoma uye ganda;
• Yakawedzera kurova kwemoyo uye kudzikisa BP.

Zvakakosha kuti korera izivikanwe nekurapwa nekukurumidza kudzivirira matambudziko kuti asaitike, akadai sekupererwa nemvura zvakanyanya, renal necrosis, hypoglycemia uye hypovolemic shock, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kufa mumaawa asingasviki makumi maviri nemana, semuenzaniso.

Iyo bhakitiriya inoramba iri mutsvina yemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemana, uye inogona kuve nzira yekusvibisa vamwe vanhu, kunyanya kana usingageze maoko mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi, semuenzaniso. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuenderera mberi nekurapwa sekurairwa nachiremba kunyangwe zviratidzo zvacho zvisisipo.

Chii chinokonzera cholera

Munhu wacho anogona kusvibiswa nekumedza mvura kana chikafu chakasvibiswa nehutachiona, nekuti chinobviswa kuburikidza nekurutsa uye nemanyoka, uye chinogona kupararira nyore. Nekudaro, zvakajairika kuti hutachiona hutapurirwe pakati pevanhu vanogara munzvimbo imwechete, sevagari veimba imwechete kana vanhu vanopinda chikoro chimwe chete uye kunzvimbo yebasa, semuenzaniso.

Uye zvakare, kunwiwa kwehove dzemvura yakachena yakasviba uye crustaceans kana mvura yegungwa zvinogona zvakare kukonzera chirwere, nekuti mabhakitiriya chikamu chemugariro wemvura. Nzizi dzakasviba, madhamu uye madziva anogona kukonzera denda mune mamwe matunhu uye, nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti unwe chete mvura yakasvinwa kana yakabikwa.

Sezvo mabhakitiriya arimo mutsvina anowanda zviri nyore pakati pe5 ne40ºC, uye zvakare isingabatirwe nechando, hosha yekorera yakajairika munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawandisa, noutsanana mamiriro uye kushomeka kwehutsanana hwakakosha.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Iko hakuna kudiwa kwechero yakakosha kurapwa kwekorera, zvinongokurudzirwa kuchengetedza kudyiwa kwemvura kana serum kudzivirira kupera mvura kunokonzerwa nemanyoka akakomba. Oral rehydration serum, yakatengwa muma pharmacy, kana serum inogadzirwa, inonakidzawo kudzivirira nekubata kupera simba, kutsiva huwandu hwemvura nemaminerari akarasika mumanyoka nekurutsa.

Kushandiswa kwemishonga yekumisa manyoka uye kurutsa hakukurudzirwe, nekuti kunogona kudzivirira chepfu inogadzirwa nehutachiona kubva mukubviswa. Nekudaro, kana zvikwangwani zvikamuka izvo zvingave zvisina kugadzikana kumunhu, chiremba anogona kuratidza kushandiswa kwemushonga wekurwara mugungwa, kurwadziwa uye kuzadza ura hwemudumbu.

Muzviitiko zvakanyanya kwazvo, kana kupera mvura mumuviri kuchikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sedzizu kana kuneta zvakanyanya, zvinogona kudiwa kugara muchipatara kugadzira serum yakananga mutsinga nekuongorora zviratidzo zvakakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, kunyangwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isiri madikanwa kubvisa korera, chiremba anogona kukurudzira mune dzakakomba zviitiko, kunyanya kana manyoka ane ropa ane simba akacherechedzwa, kushandiswa kweSulfametoxazol-Trimethoprim, Doxycycline kana Azithromycin kuitira kudzikisira hutachiona hwehutachiona.

Zviratidzo zvekuvandudza uye kuwedzera

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekuvandudzwa kwekorera kudzikira kwekurutsa uye kuita manyoka, pamusoro pekuwedzera kwemavara uye kushomeka kwesimba. Nechekare zviratidzo zvekuwedzera zviri pallor, kuonda, maziso akanyura, mukanwa wakaoma, ganda rakaoma, mukuwedzera kwekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, cramp uye kubatwa. Kana zviratidzo izvi zviripo, munhu akagamuchirwa muchipatara anofanira kuchengetwa kuitira kuti awane kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Uye zvakare, kana yakanyanya, cholera inogona kukonzeresa kushaya mvura mumuviri mumaawa mashoma uye kuomarara uku kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kweitsvo, ura hunochinja, arrhythmia yemwoyo, yakaderera BP uye kuparara kwemoyo.

Maitiro ekudzivirira kubata

O Vibrio cholerae, inova ndiyo inotapukira chirwere, haigoni kumira tembiricha dziri pamusoro pe80ºC, saka kudzivirira korera zvinokurudzirwa kunwa mvura yakasvinwa, wira mvura yemupombi usati waimedza, pamwe nekudya chikafu chakagadzirwa uye chakapihwa, kudzivirira kudya mbishi senge masaladi kana sushi.

Kana uchigadzira chikafu, zvakakosha kuti ugeze maoko ako uye uteerere chikafu, kunyanya michero ine ganda rakatetepa, rinofanirwa kunyoroveswa nemvura ine klorini shoma kuti iiswe utachiona. Kunze kwekugeza maoko ako usati wagadzira chikafu, zvinokurudzirwa kugeza maoko ako nesipo nemvura pese paunoshandisa pekugezera uye pese paunenge uchirutsa uye kuita manyoka. Nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kutapurirana kwehutachiona.

Aya marongero ekudzivirira anofanirwa kushandiswa kunyanya kumatunhu asina hutsanana hwenharaunda, nevanhu vanopfuura kana vakatambura nenjodzi, semuenzaniso.

Pamusoro pezviito zvekudzivirira, imwe nzira yekudzivirira korera ndeyekudzivirira, iyo inowanikwa munyika dzine njodzi huru yekorera uye yevafambi kana vashandi vanoenda kumatunhu anorwara. Dzidza zvese nezvechirwere checholera.