Pseudomembranous colitis: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Pseudomembranous colitis iko kuzvimba kwechikamu chekupedzisira chemukati, colon uye rectum, uye inowanzo kuve nekubatana nekushandiswa kwemwero wepakati kusvika kune yakazara spectrum maantibioti, senge Amoxicillin neAzithromycin, uye kuwanda kwebhakitiriya. Clostridium difficile, iyo inoburitsa chepfu uye inotungamira kuzviratidzo senge manyoka, kupisa muviri uye kurwadziwa nemudumbu.

Pseudomembranous colitis inowanzoitika kuvarwere vane immune system isina kusimba uye, nekudaro, inogona kuitika kune vakwegura, vana, varwere vane autoimmune hosha kana vari kurapwa chemotherapy. Iyi mamiriro anorapika, uye inowanzo kuratidzirwa kuitira kuti ichinje kana kumisa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kushandiswa kwemaprobiotic kuyananisa utumbo microbiota.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvepseudomembranous colitis zvine chekuita nekuwanda kwe Clostridium difficile uye kugadzirwa uye kuburitswa kwehupfu, zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Dhairrhea ine kusapindirana kwemvura.
• Yakanyanya dumbu rekurwadziwa;
• Nausea;
• Fivha iri pamusoro pe 38ºC;
• Matsvina ane pus kana masi.

Kuongororwa kwepseudomembranous colitis kunoitwa neye gastroenterologist nekuongorora zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu uye kuita mamwe mabvunzo, senge colonoscopy, stool kuongorora kana biopsy yezvinhu zvakaunganidzwa kubva mudumbu remukati.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwepseudomembranous colitis kunofanirwa kutungamirwa nagastroenterologist uye kunowanzoitwa nekumisa kunwa kwemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya wakonzera dambudziko. Nekudaro, mune zviitiko apo colitis isingatsakatika mushure mekupedza mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemamwe maantibayoti, akadai seMetronidazole kana Vancomycin, sezvo ari iwo chaiwo kubvisa hutachiona huri kukura mumatumbo.

Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, uko pasina kurapwa kwekutanga kunobatsira kudzikamisa zviratidzo zve pseudomembranous colitis, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa kubvisa chikamu chidiki chemuviri wakakuvara kana kuyedza chestool kuenzanisa hutumbu microbiota. Ona mashandiro anoita chigaro.