Colposcopy

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi colposcopy?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida colposcopy?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yecolposcopy?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve colposcopy?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi colposcopy?

Colposcopy inzira inobvumidza mupi wezvehutano kuti anyatsoongorora chibereko chemukadzi, chikadzi, uye nhengo yemukadzi. Inoshandisa chishandiso chakavhenekerwa, chinokudza chinonzi colposcope. Chigadzirwa chinoiswa pakuvhurika kwemukadzi. Iyo inokudza yakajairika maonero, ichibvumira mupi wako kuti aone matambudziko asinga oneke nemaziso ega.

Kana mupi wako akaona dambudziko, iye anogona kutora sampuli yeturu yekuyedza (biopsy). Muenzaniso unowanzotorwa kubva pamuromo wechibereko. Maitiro aya anozivikanwa seyechibereki biopsy. Biopsies inogona zvakare kutorwa kubva kumukadzi kana kumukadzi. Kervical, vaginal, kana vulvar biopsy inogona kuratidza kana uine masero ari panjodzi yekuva gomarara. Aya anonzi maseru anonamira. Kutsvaga uye kurapa maseru anodzivirira anogona kudzivirira cancer kubva pakuumba.

Mamwe mazita: colposcopy ine biopsy yakatarwa

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Colposcopy inowanzo shandiswa kuwana masero asina kujairika mumuromo wechibereko, mukadzi, kana mhombwe. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa ku:

• Tarisa uone marital warts, anogona kunge ari chiratidzo chehutachiona hweHIVV (human papillomavirus). Kuva neHIVV kunogona kukuisa padanho repamusoro rekuvandudza gomarara remuromo wechibereko, remukadzi, kana revhavha.
• Tarisa kukura kusinganzwisisike kunonzi polyps
• Tarisa uone kutsamwa kana kuzvimba kwechibereko

Kana iwe watove kuongororwa uye kurapwa kweHPV, iyo bvunzo inogona kushandiswa kuongorora maseru shanduko mumuromo wechibereko. Dzimwe nguva masero asina kujairika anodzoka mushure mekurapwa.

Nei ndichida colposcopy?

Iwe ungangoda bvunzo iyi kana iwe ukave nemhedzisiro mhedzisiro pane yako Pap smear. Pap smear bvunzo inosanganisira kutora sampuro yemasero kubva pamuromo wechibereko. Inogona kuratidza kana paine masero asina kujairika, asi haigone kupa kuongororwa. Colposcopy inopa kutarisa kwakadzama pamasero, izvo zvinogona kubatsira mupi wako kusimbisa kuongororwa uye / kana kuwana mamwe matambudziko angangoitika.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda uyu bvunzo kana:

• Wakaonekwa uine HPV
• Mubatsiri wako anoona nzvimbo dzisina kujairika pamuromo wechibereko chako panguva yekuongororwa kwepachivi
• Une kubuda ropa mushure mebonde

Chii chinoitika panguva yecolposcopy?

Colposcopy inogona kuitwa neyako wekutanga wekutarisira kana nachiremba wechiremba, chiremba anonyanya kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere zvechikadzi zvekubereka. Muedzo unowanzoitwa muhofisi yemupi. Kana zvinyama zvisina kujairika zvikawanikwa, iwe unogona zvakare kuwana biopsy.

Munguva yecolposcopy:

• Uchabvisa hembe dzako wopfeka gown repachipatara.
• Iwe unozonovata nemusana wako patafura yetafura tsoka dzako dzichimukira.
• Mupi wako anoisa chishandiso chinonzi speculum mukati memukadzi wako. Iyo inoshandiswa kuparadzira kuvhura yako yemadziro madziro.
• Wako mupi achanyorova muromo wako wechibereko uye nyinyo neine vhiniga kana mhinduro yeodini. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvinyama zvisina kujairika zvive nyore kuona.
• Wako mupi anoisa iyo colposcope padyo nemukadzi wako. Asi chishandiso hachizobate muviri wako.
• Wako mupi anotarisa kuburikidza necolposcope, iyo inopa maonero akasimudzwa emuromo wechibereko, mukadzi, uye vulva. Kana paine chero nzvimbo dzechitunha dzinoita sedzisina kujairika, mupi wako anogona kuita remuromo wechibereko, remukadzi, kana revhavha yevhiopsy

Munguva yebhiopsy:

• Bhuku remukadzi rinogona kurwadza, saka mupi wako anogona kutanga kukupa iwe mushonga kuti ubate nzvimbo yacho.
• Kana iyo nharaunda yapera simba, mupi wako anoshandisa diki turu kubvisa sampuli yeturu yekuyedza. Dzimwe nguva mimwe mienzaniso inotorwa.
• Mubatsiri wako anogona zvakare kuita maitiro anonzi endocervical curettage (ECC) kutora sampuro kubva mukati mekuvhurika kwechibereko. Iyi nharaunda haigone kuonekwa panguva yecolposcopy. ECC inoitwa nechishandiso chakakosha chinonzi curette. Iwe unogona kunzwa kutsinhwa zvishoma kana kugunun'una sezvo nyama yacho ichibviswa.
• Wako mupi anogona kuisa mushonga wemusoro kune iyo biopsy saiti yekurapa chero kubuda ropa kwaungave uine.

Mushure mebhiopsy, haufanire kushambidza, kushandisa matamponi, kana kuita bonde kwevhiki mushure mekuita kwako, kana kwenguva yakareba sekupa kwaunoita mutapi wezvehutano.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Usashambidze, shandisa matamponi kana mishonga yemunhukadzi, kana kuita bonde kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana usati waedzwa. Zvakare, zviri nani kuronga yako colposcopy kana iwe uri kwete kuva nenguva yako yekuenda kumwedzi.Uye uve shuwa kutaurira mupi wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kufunga kuti iwe unogona kunge uine pamuviri. Colposcopy inowanzo chengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura, asi kana bhaopsy ichidikanwa, inogona kukonzeresa kubuda ropa.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuve necolposcopy. Unogona kunge uine kusagadzikana kana iyo speculum ichiiswa mukati memukadzi, uye vhiniga kana mhinduro yeodhini inogona kubaya.

Bhiopsy zvakare nzira yakachengeteka. Iwe unogona kunzwa pini pacho kana iyo sampuro yenyama ikatorwa. Mushure mekuita, nyinyo yako inogona kunge ichirwadza kwezuva kana maviri. Iwe unogona kunge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge wabuda ropa. Zvakajairika kuva nekubuda ropa zvishoma uye kubuda kusvika kwevhiki mushure mebhiopsy.

Zvinetso zvakakomba kubva kubiopsy hazviwanzo, asi fonera mupi wako kana iwe uine chero cheanotevera zviratidzo:

• Kubuda ropa kwakanyanya
• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona, senge fivhiri, kutonhora uye / kana kunhuhwirira kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kubuda

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Munguva yako colposcopy, mupi wako anogona kuwana imwe kana yakawanda yeanotevera mamiriro:

• Genital warts
• Polyps
• Kuzvimba kana kutsamwiswa nemuromo wechibereko
• Tissue isina kujairika

Kana mupi wako akaitawo biopsy, zvawanikwa zvinogona kuratidza kuti une:

• Precancerous masero mumuromo wechibereko, mukadzi, kana vulva
• Utachiona hweHIVV
• Gomarara remuromo wechibereko, remukadzi, kana revhavha

Kana zvabuda zvako zvebhaopsy zvaive zvakajairika, hazviite kuti iwe uve nemaseru mumuromo wechibereko, nyini, kana hutsi huri panjodzi yekuchinja kuita cancer. Asi izvozvo zvinogona kuchinja. Saka mupi wako angangoda kukutarisisa shanduko yesero inowanzoitika Pap smears uye / kana mamwe macolposcopies.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve colposcopy?

Kana zvawanikwa zvikaratidza kuti une maseru anonamira, mupi wako anogona kuronga imwe nzira yekuabvisa. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira cancer kubva mukukura. Kana kenza yakawanikwa, unogona kuendeswa kune gynecologic oncologist, mupi uyo anonyanya kugadzirisa kurapa kanzira yevakadzi yekubereka system.

Zvinyorwa

1. ACOG: Vanachiremba Vehutano Hwevakadzi [Internet]. Washington D.C.: American Koreji Yevadzvinyiriri uye Gynecologists; c2020. Colposcopy; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 22]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.acog.org/patient-resource/faqs/special-procedures/colposcopy
2. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Colposcopy: Mhedzisiro uye Kutevera-Up; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 22]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4044-colposcopy/result-and-follow-up
3. Cancer.Net [Indaneti]. Alexandria (VA): American Society yeKiriniki Oncology; 2005-2020. Colposcopy: Maitiro Ekugadzirira uye Chii Chaunofanira Kuziva; 2019 Jun 13 [yataurwa 2020 Jun 22]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.net/blog/2019-06/colposcopy-how-prepare-and-what-now
4. Cancer.Net [Indaneti]. Alexandria (VA): American Society yeKiriniki Oncology; 2005-2020. Pap Bvunzo; 2018 Jun [yataurwa 2020 Jun 22]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/pap-test
5. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998-2020. Colposcopy Ongororo; 2020 Kubvumbi 4 [yataurwa 2020 Jun 22]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/colposcopy/about/pac-20385036
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7. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. NCI Duramazwi reMitemo yeCancer: gynecologic oncologist; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 22]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/gynecologic-oncologist
8. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano; c2020. Colposcopy - inotungamirwa biopsy: Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jun 22; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 2]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ufhealth.org/colposcopy-directed-biopsy
9. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2020. Hutano Encyclopedia: Colposcopy; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 22]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=p07770
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13. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Colposcopy uye Cervical Biopsy: Njodzi; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Aug 22; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 22]; [angangoita 7 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4246
14. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Colposcopy uye Cervical Biopsy: Ongororo Yekutarisa; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Aug 22; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 22]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html
15. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Colposcopy uye Cervical Biopsy: Chii Chaunofunga Nezve; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Aug 22; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 22]; [angangoita gumi skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4254
16. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Colposcopy uye Cervical Biopsy: Nei Zvakaitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Aug 22; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 22]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4221

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.