7 Zvinetso zveAnkylosing Spondylitis uye Maitiro Ekuzvidzivirira
Zvemukati
- 1. Kufamba kushoma
- 2. Kuneta mapfupa uye kutsemuka
- 3. Kuvhiringidzika kwemaziso
- 4. Joint kukuvara
- 5. Dambudziko rekufema
- 6. Chirwere chemwoyo
- Chirwere chemoyo
- Aortitis uye aortic vharafu chirwere
- Irregular moyo mutinhimira
- 7. Cauda equina syndrome (CES)
- Kudzivirira AS matambudziko
Mhedziso
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) rudzi rwehutachiona hunokonzera kuzvimba mumajoini ezasi kwako kumashure. Nekufamba kwenguva, inogona kukuvadza ese majoini nemapfupa emusana wako.
Marwadzo uye kuomarara muzasi kwako kumashure uye magaro ndiyo inonyanya kuratidza AS. Asi chirwere ichi chinogona zvakare kukonzera matambudziko enguva refu mune mamwe mativi emuviri wako, kusanganisira maziso ako nemoyo.
1. Kufamba kushoma
Muviri wako unoedza kurapa kukuvara kubva kuAS nekugadzira pfupa idzva. Aya matsva zvikamu zvefupa zvinokura mukati meiyo vertebrae yemuzongoza wako. Nekufamba kwenguva, mapfupa emusana wako anogona kusanganisa kuita chinhu chimwe chete.
Iwo majoini pakati pemapfupa ako emusana anokupa yakazara yakazara yekufamba, ichikubvumidza iwe kukotama uye kutendeuka. Fusion inoita kuti mapfupa aome uye akaoma kufamba.Iyo yakawedzera pfupa inogona kudzikamisa kufamba muchikamu chezasi chemuzongoza wako, pamwe nekufamba kwepakati nepamusoro musana.
2. Kuneta mapfupa uye kutsemuka
AS inokonzeresa muviri wako kugadzira mafupa matsva. Aya mafomu anokonzera fusion (ankylosing) yemapfundo emuzongoza. Aya matsva mafupa mafomu zvakare asina kusimba uye anogona kutsemuka zviri nyore. Iyo yakareba yawakave nayo AS, iyo inogona kunge iri iwe unogona kutyora pfupa mumuzongoza wako.
Osteoporosis yakajairika muvanhu vane AS. Kupfuura vanhu vane AS vane chirwere ichi chinopera simba. Chiremba wako anogona kubatsira kusimbisa mapfupa ako uye kudzivirira kutsemuka nekumisikidza bisphosphonates kana imwe mishonga.
3. Kuvhiringidzika kwemaziso
Kunyangwe maziso ako asiri kwese padhuze nemuzongoza wako, kuzvimba kubva kuAS kunogona kuvakanganisa, zvakare. Mamiriro ezvinhu eziso uveitis (anonziwo iritis) anokanganisa pakati pe33 ne40 muzana yevanhu vane AS. Uveitis inokonzera kuzvimba kweiyo uvea. Iyi ndiyo yakatetepa yetishu iri pakati peziso rako pasi pekoria yako.
Uveitis inokonzera kutsvuka, kurwadziwa, kukanganisa maonero, uye kunzwisisika kuchiedza, kazhinji mune rimwe ziso. Icho chakakomba mamiriro anogona kutungamira kune glaucoma, cataract, kana kurasikirwa kwekuona zvachose kana ikasiiwa isingarapwe.
Chiremba weziso rako anozopa madonhwe eziso steroid kudzikisa kuzvimba muziso rako. Steroid mapiritsi nemajekiseni zvakare sarudzo kana madonhwe asingashande.
Zvakare, kana chiremba wako achinyorera bioologic mushonga kuti ubate yako AS, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kurapa uye pamwe kudzivirira zviitiko zvenguva yemberi zveveititis.
4. Joint kukuvara
Kunge mamwe mafomu eArthritis, AS inokonzera kuzvimba mumajoini kunge chiuno nemabvi. Nekufamba kwenguva, kukuvara kunogona kuita kuti majoini aya aome uye arwadziwe.
5. Dambudziko rekufema
Pese paunofema, mbabvu dzako dzinokura kuti dzipe mapapu ako nzvimbo yakakwana mukati mechipfuva chako. Kana mapfupa emusana wako akasangana, mbabvu dzako dzinoomarara uye hadzikwanisi kuwedzera zvakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pane nzvimbo shoma muchipfuva chako kuti mapapu ako afutire.
Vamwe vanhu zvakare vanokura mavanga mumapapu anotadzisa kufema kwavo. Kukuvadza kumapapu kunogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kupora paunowana hutachiona hwemapapu.
Kana uine AS, chengetedza mapapu ako nekusasvuta. Zvakare, bvunza chiremba wako nezve kubayiwa nhomba kubva kuzvirwere zvemapapu senge furuwenza nemabayo.
6. Chirwere chemwoyo
Kuzvimba kunogona kukanganisa moyo wako. Kusvika pagumi muzana yevanhu vane AS vane imwe mhando yechirwere chemwoyo. Kurarama nemamiriro aya kunowedzera njodzi yako yekurwadziwa kwemoyo kana sitiroko kusvika pamakumi matanhatu muzana. Dzimwe nguva matambudziko emoyo anotanga AS isati yaonekwa.
Chirwere chemoyo
Vanhu vane AS vari pangozi yakakura yehutano hwemwoyo (CVD). Kana iwe uine CVD, iwe unowanzo kuve nechirwere chemwoyo kana sitiroko.
Aortitis uye aortic vharafu chirwere
AS inogona kukonzera kuzvimba muaorta, iyo huru arteri iyo inotumira ropa kubva pamoyo wako kune iyo yese yemuviri wako. Izvi zvinonzi aortitis.
Kuzvimba muaorta kunogona kudzivirira tsinga iyi kutakura ropa rakakwana kumuviri. Inogona zvakare kukuvadza iyo aortic vharafu - mugero unochengeta ropa richiyerera nenzira kwayo kuburikidza nemoyo. Pakupedzisira, iyo aortic vharuvhu inogona kutetepa, kudonha, kana kutadza kushanda nemazvo.
Mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora kuzvimba muaorta. Vanachiremba vanorapa yakaora aortic vharafu nekuvhiya.
Irregular moyo mutinhimira
Vanhu vane AS vanowanzo kuve nekukurumidza kana kunonoka kurova kwemoyo. Izvi zvisina kujairika mwoyo mutinhimira zvinodzivirira moyo kupomba ropa pamwe neizvo rinofanirwa. Mishonga uye kumwe kurapa kunogona kudzosa moyo kuhunhu hwayo.
Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzaungadzivirire moyo wako kana uine AS:
- Chengetedza mamiriro anokuvadza moyo wako. Rapa chirwere cheshuga, BP, high triglycerides, uye cholesterol yakawanda nekudya, kurovedza muviri, uye mishonga kana uchizvida.
- Rega kusvuta. Iwo makemikari ari muutsi hwefodya anokuvadza iwo maronda etsinga dzako uye anobatsira mukuwedzera kwemaparagi ayo anogona kutungamira pakurwara kwemoyo kana sitiroko.
- Deredza uremu kana chiremba wako akati wakanyanya kufuta. Vanhu vakafutisa kana kufutisa vane njodzi dzehosha yemoyo senge yakakwira BP uye cholesterol yakawanda. Iyo yekuwedzera huremu zvakare inoisa kuwedzera kushushikana pamoyo wako.
- Rovedza muviri. Moyo wako imhasuru. Kushanda kunze kunosimbisa moyo wako nenzira imwecheteyo iyo inosimbisa biceps yako kana mhuru. Edza kuwana kanokwana maminetsi zana nemakumi mashanu ekuenzanisira-kusimba kurovedza muviri aerobic vhiki imwe neimwe.
- Kumbira chiremba wako kana iwe uchifanira kutora TNF inhibitors. Iyi mishonga inobata AS, asi zvakare inowedzera cholesterol mazinga, ayo anokonzera chirwere chemwoyo.
- Ona chiremba wako nguva dzose. Ita kuti shuga yako yeropa, BP, cholesterol, uye dzimwe nhamba zviongororwe. Bvunza kana iwe uchida echocardiogram kana imwe bvunzo yekuongorora kuti utarise matambudziko nemoyo wako.
7. Cauda equina syndrome (CES)
Uku kusangana kusingawanzoitika kunoitika kana paine kumanikidza pasumbu remitsipa inonzi cauda equina pazasi pemutsipa wako. Kukuvadza kune idzi tsinga kunokonzeresa zviratidzo se:
- kurwadziwa uye chiveve muzasi kwako kumashure uye magaro
- kushaya simba mumakumbo ako
- kurasikirwa kwekutonga pamusoro pekuita weti kana ura
- zvinetso zvepabonde
Ona chiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi. CES mamiriro akakomba.
Kudzivirira AS matambudziko
Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira matambudziko aya ndeyekurapwa kune yako AS. Mishonga senge NSAIDs uye TNF inhibitors inounza pasi kuzvimba mumuviri wako. Iyi mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kumapfupa ako, maziso, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wako zvisati zvagona kukonzera matambudziko enguva refu.