Chii chinonzi Constrictive Pericarditis?

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuumbana pericarditis?
• Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekumanikidza pericarditis?
• Ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa zvinokonzeresa pericarditis?
• Pericarditis
• Autoimmune kusagadzikana
• Kushungurudzika kana kukuvara kumoyo
• Mishonga
• Gender uye zera
• Chii chinonzi constrictive pericarditis inoonekwa?
• Kufungidzira bvunzo
• Catheterization yemwoyo
• Electrocardiogram
• Echocardiogram
• Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa?
• Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Chii chinonzi constrictive pericarditis?

Kunetseka pericarditis ndeyerefu-kwenguva, kana kusingaperi, kuzvimba kwepericardium. Iyo pericardium ndiyo saga-senge membrane inotenderedza moyo. Kuzvimba mune ino chikamu chemoyo kunokonzera kukuvara, kuomesa, uye kusimbisa mhasuru, kana chibvumirano. Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo pericardium inorasikirwa neyakaomarara uye inoomarara.

Mamiriro acho haawanzoitika muvanhu vakuru, uye zvakatonyanya kushoma muvana.

Iyo inogona kuve yakakomba nyaya yehutano. Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, yakaoma pericardium inogona kutungamira kuzviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo, uye inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Kune mishonga inoshanda yemamiriro acho.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuumbana pericarditis?

Zviratidzo zvecompactic pericarditis zvinosanganisira:

• kufema kunetseka kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuchiwedzera
• kuneta
• dumbu rakazvimba
• chisingaperi, chakanyanya kuzvimba mumakumbo nemakumbo
• kushaya simba
• fivha yepasi-pasi
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekumanikidza pericarditis?

Kana chifukidziro chemoyo wako chichigara chakatsva, chinoomarara. Nekuda kweizvozvo, moyo wako haugone kutambanudza zvakanyanya sezvazvinofanira kana uchirova. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira makamuri emwoyo wako kuzadza huwandu hweropa, zvichitungamira kuzviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo.

Chikonzero che constrictive pericarditis haisi kugara ichizivikanwa. Zvisinei, zvikonzero zvinogona kuitika zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kuvhiyiwa mwoyo
• radiation kurapwa kuchifuva
• tibhii

Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvisingawanzoitika ndezvi:

• hutachiona hutachiona
• hutachiona hutachiona
• mesothelioma, iri mhando isinganzwisisike yegomarara inokonzerwa nekuratidzwa kweasbestos

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kutadza kuwana chinokonzera kuzvimba. Kune zvakawanda zvekurapa sarudzo kunyangwe hazvo chikonzero chemamiriro acho chisina kumbogadziriswa.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa zvinokonzeresa pericarditis?

Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinowedzera njodzi yako yekukudziridza mamiriro aya:

Pericarditis

Kusarapwa pericarditis kunogona kuve kusingaperi.

Autoimmune kusagadzikana

Systemic lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvekuzvimiririra zvakaratidzwa kuwedzera njodzi yako yecompactive pericarditis.

Kushungurudzika kana kukuvara kumoyo

Kuve nekurwara kwemoyo kana kuvhiyiwa moyo kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako.

Mishonga

Pericarditis chikamu chemhedzisiro yemimwe mishonga.

Gender uye zera

Pericarditis inowanzoitika kuvarume pakati pe.

Chii chinonzi constrictive pericarditis inoonekwa?

Aya mamiriro anonetsa kuongorora. Inogona kunge yakavhiringika nemamwe mamiriro emoyo senge:

• inorambidza cardiomyopathy, inoitika kana makamuri emoyo asingakwanise kuzadza neropa nekuda kwekuomarara mumoyo
• cardiac tamponade, inoitika kana mvura pakati pemutsipa wemwoyo uye iyo pericardium inodzvinyirira moyo

Kuongororwa kweconstrictive pericarditis kunowanzoitwa nekutonga kunze kweiyi mamwe mamiriro.

Chiremba wako anozobvunza nezve ako zviratidzo uye aite ongororo yemuviri. Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvakajairika:

• mitsipa yemutsipa inonamira kunze nekuda kwekuwedzera kweropa, iyo inonzi Kussmaul chiratidzo
• moyo usina simba kana kure kure unonzwika
• chiropa kuzvimba
• Urume munzvimbo yedumbu

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira imwe kana yakawanda yemiedzo inotevera:

Kufungidzira bvunzo

Chest MRIs, CT scans, uye X-rays inogadzira yakadzama mifananidzo yemoyo uye iyo pericardium. A CT scan uye MRI inogona kuona kuomarara mu pericardium uye kuwanda kweropa.

Catheterization yemwoyo

Mune catheterization yemoyo, chiremba wako anoisa chubhu mutete mumoyo mako kuburikidza nekugomera kwako kana ruoko. Kubudikidza neiyi chubhu, vanogona kutora masampula eropa, kubvisa zvinyama zvebiopsy, uye kutora zviyero kubva mukati memwoyo wako.

Electrocardiogram

Electrococardiogram inoyera mafungiro emagetsi emoyo wako. Kukanganisa kunogona kuratidza kuti une constrictive pericarditis kana imwe moyo mamiriro.

Echocardiogram

Echocardiogram inogadzira mufananidzo wemoyo wako uchishandisa masaisai eruzha. Inogona kuona kuyerera kana kuwoma mukati me pericardium.

Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa?

Kurapa kunotarisa mukuvandudza mashandiro emoyo wako.

Mumatanho ekutanga epericarditis, zvinotevera zvinogona kukurudzirwa.

• kutora mapiritsi emvura kubvisa zvinwiwa zvakawandisa, izvo zvinodaidzwa kunzi diuretics
• kutora mishonga inorwadza (analgesics) kudzora kurwadziwa
• kudzikisira danho rako rebasa
• kudzikisa huwandu hwemunyu mune chako chikafu
• kutora over-the-counter anti-inflammatories, senge ibuprofen (Advil)
• kutora colchicine (Colcrys)
• kutora corticosteroids

Kana zviri pachena kuti une zvinodzivirira pericarditis uye zviratidzo zvako zvanyanyisa, chiremba wako anogona kuratidza pericardiectomy. Mukuvhiya uku, zvikamu zvesaga ine mavanga zvinotemwa zvichibva pamwoyo. Uku kuvhiya kwakaomarara kune imwe njodzi, asi kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisa.

Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, mamiriro aya anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu, pamwe zvichitungamira mukukudziridzwa kwezviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo. Nekudaro, vanhu vazhinji vane constrictive pericarditis vanogona kutungamira hupenyu hune hutano kana vakawana kurapwa kwemamiriro avo.