Chii chinonzi Coronary Artery chirwere?

Zvemukati

• Zvinokonzera coronary arteri chirwere
• Zviratidzo zveCAD
• Zviratidzo zveCAD zvevakadzi
• Njodzi zvinhu zveCAD
• Kuongorora CAD
• Chii chinonzi kurapwa kweCAD?
• Ndeapi maonero eCAD?

Mhedziso

Coronary artery disease (CAD) inokonzeresa kukanganiswa kweropa mumatsinga anopa ropa kumoyo. Iyo inonziwo coronary heart disease (CHD), CAD ndiyo yakajairika chirwere chemoyo uye inobata vangangoita mamirioni gumi nemazana mashanu nezviuru zvevanhu vekuAmerica vanopfuura makore makumi maviri

Ichowo chiri chikonzero chinotungamira cherufu kune vese varume nevakadzi muUnited States. Inofungidzirwa kuti mumasekondi makumi mana oga oga, mumwe munhu muUnited States anorwara nemoyo.

Kurwara kwemoyo kunogona kuuya kubva kuCAD isingadzorwe.

Zvinokonzera coronary arteri chirwere

Chikonzero chakajairika cheCAD kukuvara kwevascular necholesterol plaque buildup mune tsinga, inozivikanwa se atherosclerosis. Kuderedzwa kweropa kuyerera kunoitika kana imwe kana dzakawanda dzetsinga idzi dzikavharika zvishoma kana kuzara zvachose.

Iwo mana ekutanga coronary arteri ari pamusoro pechiso chemoyo:

• kurudyi main coronary artery
• kuruboshwe main coronary artery
• arteri sedenderedzwa arteri
• yakasiya anterior ichidzika arteri

Aya maarteri anounza okisijeni uye ine-yakafuma-ropa ropa kune moyo wako. Mwoyo wako imhasuru inoitisa kupomba ropa mumuviri wako wese. Sekureva kweCleveland Clinic, moyo wakagwinya unofamba anosvika mazana matatu emarita eropa kuburikidza nemuviri wako zuva nezuva.

Kunge chero chiumbwa kana mhasuru, moyo wako unofanirwa kugamuchira yakakwana, inovimbwa neropa kuti uite basa rayo. Kuderedzwa kweropa kuyerera kumoyo wako kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zveCAD.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvisingawanzoitika zvekukuvara kana kuvhara kune coronary artery zvakare inogumira kuyerera kweropa kuenda kumoyo.

Zviratidzo zveCAD

Kana mwoyo wako ukasawana yakakwana arterial ropa, unogona kusangana nezvakasiyana zviratidzo. Angina (kusagadzikana pachifuva) ndicho chiratidzo chinowanzozivikanwa cheCAD. Vamwe vanhu vanotsanangura kusagadzikana uku se:

• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• uremu
• kuomarara
• kusvirwa
• kusvina

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona zvakare kukanganiswa nekushushikana kwepamoyo kana kuzvimba.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zveCAD zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadziwa mumaoko kana pamafudzi
• mweya wekufema
• vangadikitira
• dzungu

Iwe unogona kuona zvimwe zviratidzo kana ropa rako richiyerera ranyanya kutanhwa. Kana kuvhara kuchicheka kubvisa kuyerera kweropa zvachose kana kupotsa zvachose, moyo wako mhasuru inotanga kufa kana isina kudzoreredzwa. Uku kurwara kwemoyo.

Usaregeredze chero cheizvi zviratidzo, kunyanya kana zvichirwadza kana kugara kwenguva inopfuura maminitsi mashanu. Kurumidza kurapwa kunokosha.

Zviratidzo zveCAD zvevakadzi

Vakadzi vanogona zvakare kusangana nezviratidzo zviri pamusoro, asi vari zvakare mukana wekuti vave:

• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• kurwadziwa shure
• marwadzo eshaya
• mweya wekufema usinganzwe kurwadziwa kwepfupa

Varume vane njodzi yakakwira yekubatwa nechirwere chemoyo kupfuura vakadzi vepamberi yekutadza kuenda kumwedzi. Vakadzi vePostmenopausal nezera makumi manomwe vane njodzi imwechete sevarume.

Nekuda kwekuderera kweropa, moyo wako unogona zvakare:

• pera simba
• kukudziridza zvisina kujairika moyo mutinhimira (arrhythmia) kana mitengo
• kutadza kupomba ropa rakawanda serinoda muviri wako

Chiremba wako anoona izvi kusagadzikana kwemoyo panguva yekuongororwa.

Njodzi zvinhu zveCAD

Kunzwisisa njodzi njodzi dzeCAD kunogona kubatsira nechirongwa chako chekudzivirira kana kudzikisa mukana wekuvandudza chirwere ichi.

Njodzi zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• BP
• yakakwira ropa cholesterol cholesterol
• kusvuta fodya
• insulin kudzvinyirira / hyperglycemia / chirwere cheshuga mellitus
• kufutisa
• kusaita
• tsika dzisina kunaka dzekudya
• kuvhiringidza kufema kufema
• kushungurudzika mupfungwa
• kunwisa doro
• nhoroondo yepreeclampsia panguva yekuzvitakura

Ngozi yeCAD inowedzerawo nezera. Zvichienderana nezera roga sechinhu chine njodzi, varume vane njodzi huru yechirwere ichi vachitanga nemakore makumi mana nemashanu uye vakadzi vane njodzi huru kutanga pazera remakore makumi mashanu nemashanu. Ngozi yechirwere chetsinga yakakwira zvakare kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi. .

Kuongorora CAD

Kuongorora CAD kunoda kuongororwa nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa, kuongororwa kwemuviri, uye kumwe kuongorora kwachiremba. Iyi bvunzo inosanganisira:

• Electrocardiogram: Iyi bvunzo inoongorora magetsi emagetsi anofamba kuburikidza nemoyo wako. Zvinogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona kana wakambove nechirwere chemwoyo.
• Echocardiogram: Iyi bvunzo yekufungidzira inoshandisa masaisai e ultrasound kugadzira pikicha yemoyo wako. Mhedzisiro yemuyedzo uyu inoratidza kana zvimwe zvinhu zviri mumoyo mako zviri kushanda nemazvo.
• Kushungurudzika bvunzo: Iyi chaiyo bvunzo inoyera kushushikana pamoyo pako panguva yekuita zvemuviri uye uchizorora. Muedzo unoongorora chiitiko chemagetsi emoyo wako paunenge uchifamba pane chinotsika kana kukwira bhasikoro rakamira. Kufungidzira kwenyukireya kunogona kuitwawo kune chikamu cheiyi bvunzo. Kune avo vasingakwanise kuita kurovedza muviri, mimwe mishonga inogona kushandiswa panzvimbo yekuyedza kushushikana.
• Catheterization yemwoyo (kuruboshwe moyo catheterization): Munguva iyi maitiro, chiremba wako anopinza dhayi yakakosha mune ako coronary arteri kuburikidza nekatheta yakaiswa kuburikidza ne arteri mune yako kugomera kana ruoko rwemberi. Iyo dhayi inobatsira kusimudzira iyo radiographic mufananidzo weako coronary arteri kuti uone chero mabhureki.
• Mwoyo CT scan: Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa iyi bvunzo yekufungidzira kuti atarise macalcium anove mune ako arteri.

Chii chinonzi kurapwa kweCAD?

Zvakakosha kudzikisa kana kudzora njodzi dzako uye nekutsvaga kurapwa kuti uderedze mukana wekurwadziwa nemoyo kana sitiroko, kana ukabatwa neCAD. Kurapa kunoenderanawo nehutano hwako hwazvino, zvinhu zvine njodzi, uye hupenyu hwese. Semuenzaniso, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yekurapa kurapa cholesterol yakakwira kana kukwirira kweropa, kana iwe unogona kupihwa mishonga yekudzora shuga yeropa kana uine chirwere cheshuga.

Mararamiro ehupenyu anogona zvakare kudzikisa njodzi yako yechirwere chemwoyo uye sitiroko. Semuyenzaniso:

• rega kusvuta fodya
• kuderedza kana kumisa kunwa kwako doro
• kurovedza muviri nguva dzose
• kurasikirwa nehuremu kune hutano hwakaenzana
• idya chikafu chine hutano (yakaderera mumafuta, yakaderera mune sodium)

Kana mamiriro ako asinganatsirike nekuchinja kwehupenyu nemushonga, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira maitiro ekuwedzera kuyerera kweropa kumoyo wako. Maitiro aya anogona kunge ari:

• chibharumu angioplasty: kuwedzera arteri yakavharika uye kutsvedza pasi padombo rekuvaka, kazhinji kunoitwa nekuisirwa stent kubatsira kuchengetedza mwenje kuvhurika mushure mekuita
• coronary artery inopfuura nekuvhiya kubatanidzwa: kudzorera kuyerera kweropa kusvika pamoyo mukuvhiya chipfuva kwakashama
• kwakasimudzira kupokana kwekunze: kukurudzira kuumbwa kwetsva nyowani tsinga dzeropa kuti zvisike zvichipfuura zvakavharika tsinga mune isina kujairika maitiro

Ndeapi maonero eCAD?

Maonero emunhu wese weCAD akasiyana. Une mikana iri nani yekudzivirira kukuvara kwakanyanya pamoyo wako pakutanga iwe paunogona kutanga kurapwa kwako kana kushandisa shanduko yemararamiro.

Zvakakosha kutevera mirairo yechiremba wako. Tora mishonga sekurairwa uye ita iyo inokurudzirwa mararamiro ehupenyu. Kana iwe uine njodzi yakakwira yeCAD, unogona kubatsira kudzivirira chirwere nekuderedza njodzi dzako.