Kubviswa kweBunion

Kubviswa kweBunion kuvhiya kurapa mapfupa akaremara echigunwe chikuru netsoka. Bunion inoitika apo chigunwe chihombe chinonongedza kune chigunwe chechipiri, chichiumba bundu padivi rerutsoka.

Iwe unozopihwa anesthesia (chiveve mushonga) kuitira kuti usazonzwa kurwadziwa.

• Local anesthesia - Rutsoka rwako runogona kuvezwa nemushonga wemarwadzo. Unogona zvakare kupihwa mishonga inokuzorodza. Ucharamba wakamuka.
• Spinal anesthesia - Izvi zvinodaidzwawo kunzi anesthesia yedunhu. Mushonga wekurwadziwa unopinzwa mune imwe nzvimbo musana wako. Iwe unenge wakasvinura asi haugone kunzwa chero chinhu chiri pasi pechiuno chako.
• General anesthesia - Iwe unenge wakarara uye usina kurwadziwa.

Chiremba anovhiya anotenderedza chakabatana chigunwe nemapfupa. Iyo yakaremara mubatanidzwa nemapfupa zvinogadziriswa pachishandiswa mapini, sikuruu, mahwendefa, kana chidimbu chekuchengeta mapfupa aripo.

Chiremba anovhiya anogona kugadzirisa bunion na:

• Kuita mamwe tendon kana ligaments ipfupi kana kureba
• Kuburitsa chikamu chakakanganisika chemajoini uye wozoshandisa masikuru, waya, kana ndiro yekubatisa mubatanidzwa pamwe chete kuti vakwanise kufusira
• Kuveura bundu pane akabatana zvigunwe
• Kubvisa chikamu chakakanganiswa chejoinhi
• Kucheka zvikamu zvemapfupa kune rumwe rutivi rwechibatanidzo chechigunwe, uye wozoisa munzvimbo yavo chaiyo

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa uku kana uine bunion iyo isina kuwana zvirinani nemamwe marapirwo, senge shangu dzine rakakura zvigunwe bhokisi. Kuvhiya kweBunion kunogadzirisa hurema uye kunoderedza marwadzo anokonzerwa nebundu.

Ngozi dzeanesthesia uye kuvhiyiwa kazhinji zvinosanganisira:

• Allergic reaction kumishonga
• Matambudziko ekufema
• Kubuda ropa, kugwamba kweropa, kana hutachiona

Ngozi dzekuvhiyiwa bunion dzinosanganisira:

• Chiveve mune chigunwe chikuru.
• Ronda haripore zvakanaka.
• Kuvhiya hakugadzirise dambudziko.
• Kugadzikana kwechigunwe.
• Tsinga kukuvara.
• Kuramba uchirwadziwa.
• Kuomarara pachigunwe.
• Arthritis mune chigunwe.
• Kuonekwa kwakanyanya kwechigunwe.

Udza mupi wako wezvehutano kuti ndeapi mishonga yauri kutora, anosanganisira madhiragi, zvinowedzera, kana mahebhu awakatenga pasina mushonga.

Pakati pevhiki usati wavhiyiwa:

• Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kumira kutora zvinodhaka izvo zvinoita kuti zviomere iro ropa rako kugwamba. Izvi zvinosanganisira aspirin, ibuprofen, (Advil, Motrin), uye naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve).
• Kumbira mupi wako kuti ndeapi madhiragi aunofanirwa kutora pazuva rekuvhiyiwa kwako.
• Kana iwe uine chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, kana mamwe marapirwo, chiremba wako anovhiya anokukumbira kuti uone mupi wako anokubata iwe nekuda kwemamiriro aya.
• Udza mupi wako kana iwe wanga uchinwa zvinopfuura 1 kana 2 servings yedoro zuva rega rega.
• Ukasvuta, edza kurega. Kumbira mupiki wako kuti akubatsire. Kusvuta kunogona kudzora maronda uye kupora kwemapfupa.
• Udza mupiki wako kana iwe ukarwara nefuruu, furuwenza, hutachiona hwehepe, kana chimwe chirwere usati wavhiyiwa.

Pazuva rekuvhiyiwa kwako:

• Tevedzera rairo yekusadya kana kunwa usati waitwa.
• Tora zvinodhaka zvako mupi wako akakuudza kuti utore nekamwe kadiki kemvura.
• Svika nenguva kuchipatara kana nzvimbo yekuvhiya.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoenda kudzimba zuva rimwe chetero ravanovhiya bunion kubvisa.

Wako mupi achakutaurira maitiro ekuzvitarisira iwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Iwe unofanirwa kuve nemarwadzo mashoma mushure mekunge bunion yako yabviswa uye tsoka yako yapora. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kugona kufamba uye kupfeka shangu zviri nyore. Uku kuvhiya kunogadzirisa kumwe kuremara kwetsoka dzako, asi hazvizokupe tsoka yakataridzika zvakakwana.

Kudzoreredza zvakakwana kunogona kutora mwedzi mitatu kana mishanu.

Bunionectomy; Hallux valgus kururamisa; Kununura kweBunion; Osteotomy - bunion; Exostomy - bunion; Arthrodesis - bunion

• Kuchengetedzwa kwekugezera kwevakuru
• Kubvisa Bunion - kubuda
• Kudzivirira kudonha
• Kudzivirira kudonha - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako
• Kuchengeta ronda rekuvhiya - rakavhurika

• Kubvisa Bunion - akateedzana

Greisberg JK, Vosseller JT. Hallux valgus. Mune: Greisberg JK, Vosseller JT. Core Ruzivo muOrthopedics: Tsoka uye Ankle. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 56-63.

Murphy GA. Kukanganiswa kweiyo hallux. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Kushanda kwaCampbell Orthopedics. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 81.

Myerson MS, Kadakia AR. Kugadziriswa kwetsoka dzediki dzakaremara. Mune: Myerson MS, Kadakia AR, eds. Kugadzirisazve tsoka uye Ankle Kuvhiya: manejimendi eDambudziko. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits.