Lung Rinoshanda Kuyedza

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi lung function function bvunzo?
• Chii chavanoshandiswa?
• Nei ini ndichida yemapapu basa bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongorora kwemapapu?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve mapapu ebvunzo bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi lung function function bvunzo?

Lung basa bvunzo, inozivikanwawo seyemapapu basa bvunzo, kana PFTs, iboka rebvunzo rinoongorora kuti uone kana mapapu ako ari kushanda mushe. Iyo bvunzo inotarisa:

• Yakawanda sei mweya iyo mapapu ako anogona kubata
• Iwe unonyatsofamba sei mweya mukati nekubuda mumapapu ako
• Mapapu anofambisa zvakanaka sei oxygen muropa rako. Masero ako eropa anoda okisijeni kuti akure uye agare aine hutano.

Kune akatiwandei emhando dzemapapu bvunzo. Zvinosanganisira:

• Spirometry. iyo yakajairika mhando yemapapu basa bvunzo. Inoyera kuti ingani uye nekukurumidza sei iwe kwaunogona kufambisa mweya mukati nekubuda mumapapu ako.
• Lung vhoriyamu bvunzo. inozivikanwawo semuviri plethysmography. Uyu muyedzo unoyera huwandu hwemweya iwe waunogona kubata mumapapu ako uye huwandu hwemhepo inosara mushure mekunge waburitsa mweya (kufema kunze) zvakanyanya sezvaunogona.
• Gasi kupararira bvunzo. Bvunzo iyi inoyera mafambiro anoita oxygen nemamwe magasi kubva mumapapu kuenda muropa.
• Exercise kunetseka bvunzo. Uyu muedzo unotarisa kuti kurovedza muviri kunokanganisa sei mapapu mashandiro.

Iyi bvunzo inogona kushandiswa pamwechete kana naivo vega, zvinoenderana nezvakanangana nezviratidzo zvako kana mamiriro.

Mamwe mazita: pulmonary function test, PFTs

Chii chavanoshandiswa?

Lung basa bvunzo dzinowanzo shandiswa ku:

• Tsvaga chinokonzera matambudziko ekufema
• Ziva uye utarise zvisingaperi zvirwere zvemapapu, kusanganisira asthma, chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), uye emphysema
• Ona kana kurapwa kwemapapu kuchishanda
• Tarisa mapapu mashandiro usati wavhiyiwa
• Tarisa uone kana kuiswa kumakemikari kana zvimwe zvinhu mumba kana kubasa kwakakanganisa kukuvara kwemapapu

Nei ini ndichida yemapapu basa bvunzo?

Unogona kuda uyu bvunzo kana iwe:

• Iva nezviratidzo zvechinetso chekufema sekufema kwekufema, kufema, uye / kana kukosora
• Iva nechirwere chisingaperi chemapapu
• Wakaratidzwa kune asbestosi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinozivikanwa kuti zvinokanganisa mapapu
• Iva ne scleroderma, chirwere chinokuvadza zvinyama zvinobatana
• Iva nesarcoidosis, chirwere chinokanganisa maseru akakomberedza mapapu, chiropa, nedzimwe nhengo
• Iva nechirwere chekufema
• Aive neakajairika chipfuva x-ray
• Zvakarongerwa kuvhiyiwa senge kuvhiyiwa kwepamuviri kana kwemapapu

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongorora kwemapapu?

Pazasi pane matanho eakajairika marudzi epamoyo basa bvunzo.

Yeyesirometry bvunzo:

• Iwe uchagara pachigaro uye yakapfava clip ichaiswa pamhino dzako. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti ufeme nemuromo wako, pane mhino dzako.
• Unozopihwa muromo unosungirirwa kumuchina unonzi spirometer.
• Iwe uchaisa miromo yako zvine simba kutenderedza muromo, uye kufemera mukati nekubuda sekurairwa nemupi wako.
• Iyo spirometer inoyera huwandu uye chiyero chekuyerera kwemweya kwenguva yakati rebei.

Yezve mapapu vhoriyamu (muviri plethysmography) bvunzo:

• Iwe uchagara mukamuri yakajeka, isina mhepo inoita senge nhare yefoni.
• Sezvo neye spirometry bvunzo, iwe uchapfeka yemhino clip uye woisa miromo yako kutenderedza muromo unenge wakabatana nemuchina.
• Iwe unofema mukati uye kufema kunze sekurairwa nemupi wako.
• Iko kumanikidza kunochinja mukati mekamuri kubatsira kuyera mapapu vhoriyamu.

Yezve gasi diffusion bvunzo:

• Iwe uchapfeka muromo unobatana nemuchina.
• Iwe unozokumbirwa kufema (kufemera mukati) diki kwazvo, isingaisa njodzi ngozi yecarbon monoxide kana imwe mhando yegasi.
• Kuyerwa kunozotorwa sezvaunenge uchifemera mukati kana paunenge uchifemera kunze.
• Muedzo unogona kuratidza kuti mapapu ako anoshanda sei mukufambisa magasi muropa rako.

Kuti ubvunze bvunzo, ucha:

• Kuchovha bhasikoro rakamira kana kufamba pane treadmill.
• Iwe unenge wakabatanidzwa kune monitors uye michina inozoyera ropa oxygen, BP, uye kurova kwemoyo.
• Izvi zvinobatsira kuratidza kuti mapapu ako anoita sei panguva yekurovedza muviri.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Kugadzirira bvunzo yebasa remapapu, iwe uchafanirwa kutora mamwe matanho kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kufema kwako kwakajairika uye hakuna kudzivirirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Usadya chikafu chinorema usati waedzwa.
• Dzivisa chikafu kana zvinwiwa zvine caffeine.
• Usasvuta kana kuita rinorema kurovedza kwemaawa matanhatu usati waedzwa.
• Pfeka mbatya dzakasununguka, dzakanaka.
• Kana iwe ukapfeka meno ekugadzira, iwe uchafanirwa kuapfeka iwo panguva yekuyedzwa. Ivo vanogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzira chisimbiso chakasimba chakakomberedza muromo.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuve nemapapu ekuongorora bvunzo. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa vasina musoro kana dzungu panguva yekuita. Zvakare, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa claustrophobic panguva yemapapu vhoriyamu bvunzo. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo kana kunetsekana nezve bvunzo, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana chero yemapapu ako ekuedzwa mhedzisiro anga asiri echinyakare, zvinogona kureva kuti une chirwere chemapapu. Kune maviri epamhando mikuru yezvirwere zvemapapu ayo anogona kuongororwa aine mapapu basa bvunzo:

• Zvirwere zvinodzivirira. Zvirwere izvi zvinoita kuti nzira dzemumhepo dzive nhete, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti mweya ubude mumapapu. Zvirwere zvemapapu zvinodzivirira zvinosanganisira asthma, bronchitis, uye emphysema.
• Zvirwere zvinodzivirira. n izvi zvirwere, mapapu kana mhasuru dzechipfuva hazvikwanisi kuwedzera zvakakwana. Izvi zvinoderedza kuyerera kwemweya uye kugona kutumira oxygen muropa. Zvinodzivirira mapapu matambudziko anosanganisira scleroderma, sarcoidosis, uye pulmonary fibrosis.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve mapapu ebvunzo bvunzo?

Wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kuraira kumwe kuyedza, kunonzi arterial ropa magasi (ABGs), mukuwedzera kune ako mapapu basa bvunzo. ABGs inoyera huwandu hweoksijeni uye kabhoni dhayokisaidhi muropa.

Zvinyorwa

1. Allina Hutano [Internet]. Minneapolis: Allina Utano; Pulmonary basa bvunzo [yakataurwa 2019 Feb 25]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/003853
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5. Johns Hopkins Mushonga [Internet]. Iyo Johns Hopkins University; c2019. Johns Hopkins Mushonga: Hutano Library: Pulmonary Function Bvunzo [yakataurwa 2019 Feb 25]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/pulmonary_function_tests_92,p07759
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10. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Lung Function Tests: Maitirwo Awo [akagadziridzwa 2017 Zvita 6; yakataurwa 2019 Feb 25]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5066
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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.