Varnish chepfu
Varnish chinhu chakajeka chemvura chinoshandiswa sekuputira pahuni nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Varnish chepfu inoitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza varnish. Iyo inhengo yekirasi yemakemikari anozivikanwa sehydrocarbon. Kuratidzirwa kumahydrocarbon, ese ari maviri nemaune uye asingadi, idambudziko rakajairika, zvichikonzera zviuru zvemafoni kunzvimbo dzinodzora chepfu gore rega.
Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.
Varnish ine zvese mairi uye zvinonyungudutsa.
Zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumabhesiki ndeaya:
- Amber
- Bharisamu
- Rosin
- Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzirwa kubva kuzvirimwa uye zvipembenene (senge lac zvipembenene uye urethanes)
Zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumanyungudiki ndeaya:
- Ethanol
- Mineral mweya
- Turpentine
Mamwe mavarnishi ane zvinhu izvi.
Pazasi pane zviratidzo zvevarnish chepfu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.
MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI
- Kurasikirwa kwemaonero
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pahuro
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi
KIDHIYA NEMBATA
- Ropa mune weti
- Itsvo rega kushanda (itsvo kutadza)
MHUNGWA NEMAWARE
- Kufema kunetseka
- Kuzvimba kwehuro (uko kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)
MOYO NEROPA
- Kupunzika
- Kuderera kweropa rinokura nekukurumidza
ZVINONZI SYSTEM
- Coma (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva uye kushayikwa kwekuteerera)
- Dzungu
- Kukanganiswa ndangariro
- Kusarara
- Kushatirwa
- Kurasikirwa kwekubatana
- Kunzwa kwekudhakwa
- Kukuvadza kwakakomba kwehuropi
- Kurara
- Stupor (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva)
- Matambudziko ekufamba
GANDA
- Kunopisa
- Kushatirwa
Dumbu uye INTESTINES
- Ropa muzvigaro
- Kunopisa mukati medu
- Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwepamuviri
- Kusvipa
- Kusvipa ropa
Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe. Kana iyo varnish iri paganda kana mumaziso, svina nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
Kana munhu akamedza varnish, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo, kunze kwekunge mupi akakuudza kuti usadaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurutsa, kugwinha, kana mwero wakadzikira wekusvinura. Kana munhu akafemera utsi hwevarnish, vaendese kumhepo nyowani ipapo ipapo.
Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:
- Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
- Zita rechigadzirwa (zvinoshandiswa, kana zvichizivikanwa)
- Nguva yakamedzwa
- Mari yakamedzwa
Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi hotline nhamba inokurega iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.
Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.
Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.
Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa.
Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:
- Ropa uye weti kuongororwa.
- Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu pasi pehuro mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator).
- Bronchoscopy - kamera yakaiswa pasi nehuro kuti ione kutsva mumhepo uye mumapapu.
- Chest x-ray.
- Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti uone kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu.
- EKG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa).
- Fluid kuburikidza netsinga (ne IV).
- Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo.
- Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda rakatsva.
- Kushambidza kweganda (kudiridza). Izvi zvinogona kuda kuitwa maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei.
Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana nekumedza varnish yakamedza uye nekukurumidza kwaanowana kurapwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora. Varnish inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya mu:
- Mapapu
- Muromo
- Dumbu
- Huro
Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nehukuru hwekukuvara uku.
Kunonoka kukuvara kunogona kuitika, kusanganisira gomba rinoumba pahuro, esophagus, kana mudumbu. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukubuda ropa zvakanyanya uye hutachiona. Maitiro ekuvhiya anogona kudikanwa kuti arape matambudziko aya.
Kana varnish ikapinda muziso, maronda anogona kukura muiyo cornea, iyo yakajeka chikamu cheziso. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera upofu.
Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Kuchetura. Mune: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 77.
Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.