X-ray - marangwanda

Skeletal x-ray muyedzo wekufungidzira unoshandiswa kutarisa mapfupa. Iyo inoshandiswa kuona kutsemuka, mamota, kana mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa kupfeka (kuora) kwepfupa.

Muedzo unoitwa mune dhipatimendi redhiology yechipatara kana muhofisi yemutarisiri wezvehutano ne x-ray technologist.

Iwe unorara patafura kana kumira pamberi pemuchina we-x-ray, zvichienderana nefupa rakakuvara. Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kuti uchinje chinzvimbo kuitira kuti akasiyana x-ray maonero atorwe.

Iyo x-ray inofamba inopfuura nemuviri. Komputa kana yakakosha firimu inorekodha iyo mifananidzo.

Maumbirwo akaomarara (senge bhonzo) anovhara akawanda e-x-ray particles. Nzvimbo idzi dzichaonekwa dzakachena. Simbi uye musiyano midhiya (yakasarudzika dhayi inoshandiswa kuratidza nzvimbo dzemuviri) ichaonekwawo chena. Zvivakwa zvine mweya zvichave zvitema. Tsvina, mafuta, uye kuyerera kunozoonekwa semumvuri we grey.

Udza mupi kana iwe uri nepamuviri. Iwe unofanirwa kubvisa zvese zvishongo pamberi peiyo x-ray.

Iyo x-ray haina kurwadziwa. Kuchinja zvinzvimbo uye kufambisa nzvimbo yakakuvara yeakasiyana ma x-ray maonero kungave kusagadzikana. Kana iwo marangwanda ese ari kutaridzwa, iyo bvunzo inowanzo kutora awa rimwe kana kupfuura.

Bvunzo iyi inoshandiswa kutsvaga:

• Kutsemuka kana kutyoka pfupa
• Kenza yakapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri
• Osteomyelitis (kuzvimba kwepfupa kunokonzerwa nehutachiona)
• Bone kukuvara nekuda kwekukuvara (senge tsaona yemotokari) kana mamiriro ekudzikira
• Kusanzwisisika mune yakapfava tishu yakatenderedza pfupa

Zviwanikwa zvisingawanzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kutsemuka
• Bundu mapundu
• Degenerative bone mamiriro
• Osteomyelitis

Iko kune yakaderera radiation kuratidzwa. X-ray michina yakagadzirirwa kupa hushoma hushoma hwekuratidzwa nemwaranzi kunodiwa kugadzira mufananidzo. Nyanzvi zhinji dzinofunga kuti njodzi yakaderera kana ichienzaniswa nezvakanaka.

Vana uye fetus yevakadzi vane nhumbu vanonyanya kufunga nezve njodzi dze x-ray. Nhoo inodzivirira inogona kupfekwa pamusoro penzvimbo dzisiri kuongororwa.

Skeletal ongororo

• X-ray
• Mafupa
• Skeletal musana
• Ruoko X-ray
• Skeleton (posterior maonero)
• Mapfupa (lateral view)

Bearcroft PWP, Hopper MA. Kufananidza matekiniki uye kwakakosha kucherechedza kweiyo musculoskeletal system. Muna: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Kuongorora Radiology: Bhuku Rezvinyorwa Zvekurapa Kufananidza. 6th ed. New York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chits.

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Kufananidza pamusoro. Mune: Miller MD, Thompson SR. eds. DeLee uye Drez's Orthopedic Sports Mushonga. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits.