Coronavirus pakubata: zvinokwanisika kusangana uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira

Zvemukati

• Zvinogona kuitika
• Hutachiona hunopfuudzira kumwana here?
• Vanogona here vakadzi vane COVID-19 kuyamwisa?
• Zviratidzo zveCOVID-19 mukuzvitakura
• Maitiro ekudzivirira kuwana COVID-19 panguva yepamuviri

Nekuda kweshanduko dzinoitika zvakasununguka panguva yekuzvitakura, vakadzi vane nhumbu vanogona kuwana hutachiona, sezvo immune system yavo iine zvishoma chiitiko. Nekudaro, mune iyo SARS-CoV-2, inova hutachiona hunokonzeresa COVID-19, kunyangwe hazvo immune yemukadzi akazvitakura yakadzikiswa zvakanyanya, hakuite kunge kune mukana wekuvandudza zvakanyanya zviratidzo zvechirwere.

Nekudaro, kunyangwe hazvo pasina humbowo hwekuoma kweCOVID-19 ine chekuita nepamuviri, zvakakosha kuti vakadzi vatore hutsanana uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira kudzivirira kutapukirwa nekutapurirana kune vamwe vanhu, sekugeza maoko nemvura nesipo nguva dzose nekuvhara muromo wako nemhino kana uchikosora kana kuhotsira. Ona maitiro ekuzvidzivirira kubva ku COVID-19.

Zvinogona kuitika

Parizvino, pane mashoma mashumo ezvinetso zvine chekuita neCOVID-19 panguva yekuzvitakura.

Zvisinei, maererano neongororo yakaitwa muUnited States ^[1], zvinokwanisika kuti iyo coronavirus nyowani inokonzeresa kugwamba muplacenta, inoita kunge inoderedza huwandu hweropa rinotakurirwa mwana. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kukura kwemwana hakuite sekukanganiswa, nevazhinji vacheche vanozvarwa kuna vanaamai vane COVID-19 vane huremu hwakaenzana uye kukura kwezera ravo rekubata.

Kunyangwe iyo coronaviruses inokonzeresa Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-1) uye Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) zvakabatanidzwa kumatambudziko akakomba panguva yekuzvitakura, senge matambudziko etsvo, kudiwa kwekuchengetwa uye endotracheal intubation, iyo SARS -CoV-2 yanga isina hukama nechero matambudziko. Zvisinei, kana iri nyaya yevakadzi vane zviratidzo zvakakomba, zvakakosha kuti ubate basa rezvehutano uye uteedzere nhungamiro yakurudzirwa.

Hutachiona hunopfuudzira kumwana here?

Mune ongororo yevakadzi vapfumbamwe vane nhumbu ^[2] avo vakasimbiswa neCOVID-19, hapana mumwe wevana vavo akaedzwa aine mhando nyowani yecoronavirus, zvichiratidza kuti hutachiona haupfuudzwe kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana panguva yekuzvitakura kana yekusununguka.

Muchidzidzo ichocho, amniotic fluid, huro hwemwana uye mukaka wemuzamu zvakaongororwa hutachiona kuti vaone kana paine njodzi kumwana, zvisinei hazvo hutachiona hauna kuwanikwa mune chero kutsvaga uku, izvo zvinoratidza kuti njodzi yekuparadzira hutachiona kumucheche panguva yekusununguka kana kuburikidza nekuyamwisa ishoma.

Imwe ongororo yakaitwa nevakadzi makumi matatu nemasere vane nhumbu yeSARS-CoV-2 ^[3] zvakaratidza zvakare kuti vacheche vakaedza vasina hutachiona, zvichisimbisa fungidziro yechidzidzo chekutanga.

Vanogona here vakadzi vane COVID-19 kuyamwisa?

Mukuwirirana neve WHO ^[4] uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaitwa nevakadzi vane nhumbu ^[2,3], njodzi yekupfuudza hutachiona necoronavirus nyowani kumwana inoita kunge yakaderera uye, nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mukadzi anoyamwa kana achinzwa hutano hwakanaka uye achichida.

Zvinongokurudzirwa kuti mukadzi atore hanya paanenge achiyamwisa kuchengetedza mwana kubva kune dzimwe nzira dzekutapurirana, senge kugeza maoko usati wamwisa uye kupfeka chifukidzo uchiyamwa.

Zviratidzo zveCOVID-19 mukuzvitakura

Zviratidzo zve COVID-19 mukuzvitakura zvinosiyana kubva pane zvinyoro kusvika pakuenzanisa, nezviratidzo zvakafanana neizvo zvevanhu vasina pamuviri, senge:

• Kupindwa nechando;
• Kugara kukosora;
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama;
• Kazhinji malaise.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, manyoka uye kunetseka kufema zvakaonekwawo, uye zvakakosha kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mukadzi anofanira kuperekedzwa kuchipatara. Ziva maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zve COVID-19.

Maitiro ekudzivirira kuwana COVID-19 panguva yepamuviri

Kunyangwe pasina humbowo hwekuti zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemukadzi zvakanyanya kunyanyisa panguva yekuzvitakura, kana kuti panogona kuve nezvinonetsa kumwana, zvakakosha kuti mukadzi atore matanho ekudzivirira kubata iyo coronavirus nyowani, senge:

• Shamba maoko ako kazhinji nesipo nemvura kwemaminitsi makumi maviri;
• Dzivisa kubata maziso, muromo nemhino;
• Dzivisa kugara munzvimbo ine vanhu vazhinji uye nemhepo shoma kutenderera.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti mukadzi ane nhumbu agare akazorora, anwe zvinwiwa zvakawanda uye ave nehunhu hwakanaka kuitira kuti immune system ishande nemazvo, ichikwanisa kurwisa hutachiona hwehutachiona, senge COVID-19.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve zvekuita uchipesana nekoronavirus nyowani muvhidhiyo inotevera: