Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 26 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 7 Kukadzi 2025
Anonim
Passing The Last of Us Part 2 (One of Us 2) # 4 Dog-wtf ... ka
Vhidhiyo: Passing The Last of Us Part 2 (One of Us 2) # 4 Dog-wtf ... ka

Zvemukati

Craniotomy kuvhiya umo chikamu chedehenya bone chinobviswa kuti chiite zvikamu zvehuropi, uyezve icho chikamu chichiiswa zvakare. Kuvhiya uku kunogona kuratidzirwa kubvisa bundu rehuropi, kugadzirisa aneurysms, kugadzirisa kutsemuka kwedehenya, kubvisa kumanikidza kwekumanikidza uye kubvisa kugwinha kubva muuropi, kana zvikaitika sitiroko, semuenzaniso.

Craniotomy inzira yakaoma kunzwisisa iyo inotora avhareji yemaawa mashanu, inoitwa pasi peanesthesia uye inoda kuti munhu wacho aiswe muchipatara kweavhareji yemazuva manomwe kuti agamuchire kurapwa uye arambe achiona mashandiro emuviri akarongedzwa nehuropi, sekutaura uye kufamba kwemuviri.Kudzoreredza zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kunoitwa uye munhu anofanira kungwarira nezvekupfeka, kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachena uye yakaoma.

Chii ichochi

Craniotomy kuvhiya kunoitwa pauropi uye kunogona kuratidzwa kune anotevera mamiriro:


  • Kurega kwemamota ehuropi;
  • Kurapwa kweuropi aneurysm;
  • Kubviswa kwemagodo mumusoro;
  • Kugadziriswa kwe fistula yetsinga uye tsinga dzemusoro;
  • Kudonha kwehuputi hwehuropi;
  • Gadzirisa kutsemuka kwedehenya;

Kuvhiya uku kunogona zvakare kuratidzwa nachiremba wezveuropi kuti abvise kusagadzikana kwekumanikidza kunokonzerwa nekushungurudzika kwemusoro kana sitiroko, uye nekudaro kudzora kuzvimba mukati mehuropi.

Craniotomy inogona kushandiswa kuisa mapiritsi ekurapa chirwere chePasinson uye pfari, chinova chirwere chehurongwa hwemitsipa hunoratidzwa neakawanda emagetsi asingabatsiri anotungamira pakuonekwa kwekufamba kwemuviri kusingaite. Nzwisisa chinonzi pfari, ndezvipi zviratidzo uye kurapwa.

Zvinoitwa sei

Isati yatanga iyo craniotomy, zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu wacho atsanye kweanenge maawa masere uye mushure menguva ino, aendeswe kunzvimbo yekuvhiya yechipatara. Kuvhiyiwa kweCraniotomy kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia, kunotora avhareji yemaawa mashanu uye kunoitwa nechikwata chevanachiremba vanovhiya vanozocheka mumusoro kubvisa zvikamu zvefupa rehenya, kuti vakwanise kuwana huropi.


Munguva yekuvhiyiwa, vanachiremba vanowana mifananidzo yehuropi pamakomputa skrini, vachishandisa computed tomography uye magnetic resonance imaging uye izvi zvinopa kupa chaiko nzvimbo yechikamu chehuropi chinoda kuvhiyiwa. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwehuropi, chikamu chefupa remadehenya chakaiswa zvakare uye zvidzitiro zvekuvhiya zvinoitwa paganda.

Kudzoreredza mushure meganiotomy

Mushure mekuita craniotomy, munhu wacho anofanira kuchengetwa achitariswa muICU, uyezve anoendeswa kuchipatara, kwaanogona kuiswa muchipatara kwemazuva manomwe kuti agamuchire mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mutsinga, kudzivirira hutachiona, uye mishonga ku kubvisa marwadzo., Kunge paracetamol, semuenzaniso.

Munguva iyo munhu anogamuchirwa muchipatara, kunoitwa bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuyedza mashandiro ehuropi uye kutarisa kana kuvhiyiwa kwakakonzera chero sequelae, senge kuoma kuona kana kufambisa chero chikamu chemuviri.

Mushure mekubuda muchipatara, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchipfeka munzvimbo yaiitirwa oparesheni, uchichengeta kuchengetedza iyo yakachekwa nguva dzose yakachena uye yakaoma, zvakakosha kudzivirira kupfeka panguva yekugeza. Chiremba anogona kukumbira kudzoka kuhofisi mumazuva ekutanga, kuti atarise kupora uye kubvisa zvimisikidzo.


Zvinogona kuitika

Craniotomy inoitwa nenyanzvi, maurosurgeon, ayo akagadzirira nzira iyi, asi kunyangwe zvakadaro, mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika, akadai se:

  • Utachiona;
  • Kubuda ropa;
  • Kuumbwa kweropa clots;
  • Chirwere chemabayo;
  • Kubvunda;
  • Tsvina kushaya simba;
  • Matambudziko ekurangarira;
  • Kuoma mukutaura;
  • Matanho epakati.

Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti utsvage kurapwa nekukasira kana, mushure mekuvhiyiwa, ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kutonhora, shanduko muchiono, kurara zvakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, kushaya simba mumaoko ako kana makumbo, dzungu, kunetseka kufema, chifuva kurwadziwa.

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