Chigadziko chembilical: chii uye nzira yekuchengeta bhatani remucheche

Zvemukati

• Nzira yekuchengeta chigadziko chemubilical
• Zvokuita usati wadonha
• Zvekuita mushure mekunge chigutsa chawa
• Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba wevana

Chigutsa (umbilical stump) chidiki chembambo chakanamatira paguvhu remucheche mushure mekunge tambo yadimburwa, inozooma yozopedzisira yadonha. Kazhinji, chigutsa chinovharwa panzvimbo yakatemwa ne clip, inozivikanwa se "Clamp" umbilical.

Mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekuberekwa, chigadziko chembilical chine gelatinous, yakanyorova uye inopenya, asi mushure memazuva mashoma inova yakaoma, yakaoma uye yakasviba.

Chigadziko chembilical chinoda kuchengetwa uye kusvinura, pamberi uye mushure mekudonha, nekuti kana kuchengetwa uku kusingaitwe kunogona kuunganidza mabhakitiriya, ichifarira kuoneka kwezvirwere uye kuzvimba. Uye zvakare, iyo nguva yekudonha pachigadziko chembilical inogona kutora kusvika kumazuva gumi neshanu, zvisinei, zvakasiyana pamwana wega wega.

Nzira yekuchengeta chigadziko chemubilical

Hunde yemucheche yemwana inofanira kubatwa zvine hungwaru uye zvinodikanwa kutora matanho akareruka ekudzivirira kutapukirwa, kunyanya nekuti mwana achangoberekwa ane ganda rakapfava uye haasati aine dziviriro yakanaka.

Zvokuita usati wadonha

Usati wadonha, chengetedza chigadziko chembilical chinofanira kuitwa zuva nezuva, mushure mekugeza uye pese pacho chigutsa chine tsvina, kuitira kuti guvhu ripore nekukurumidza uye risatapukirwa.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuisa jira nyowani pamwana uye ipapo chete woita chengeto, sezvo chigadziko chembilical chinogona kusviba netsvina kana weti. Usati wachenesa chigutsa, zvakakosha kuti utarise kune zvimwe zvinhu kuti uone kana chigutsa chichiratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza hutachiona ndeizvi:

• Hwema fetid;
• Ganda ne kutsvuka kana kuzvimba;
• Kuvapo kwepus, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuti ndeupi ruvara;

Ipapo, kuchenesa chigunha chembilical kunogona kutanga, kunoitwa kubva kunzvimbo yekuisa, uko chigunha chembilical chinobata ganda, kusvika kune kiramba:

1. Fumura chigutsa chembilical, kubvisa chero mbatya dzinovhara iyo nzvimbo;
2. Shamba maoko ako zvakakwana, nesipo nemvura;
3. Isa 70% doro kana 0,5% inodhakwa chlorhexidine mune akati wandei kana pamucheka wakachena. Panzvimbo yega yega yechigumburo, compress itsva inofanira kushandiswa, uye compress iyoyo haifanirwe kushandiswa munzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana;
4. Bata iyo kiramba nemunwe wechigunwe nechigunwe;
5. Chenesa nzvimbo yakaiswa chigutsa chembilical muganda, mune kamwe kamwe 360º kufamba, nekomputa yakachena kana jira ndokuirasa kure;
6. Chenesa muviri wechigumburo, iri pakati pe kiramba uye nzvimbo yekuisa, mune imwechete 360º kufamba, ine yakachena compress kana jira ndokuirasa kure;
7. Chenesa iyo kiramba, kutanga kune mumwe mugumo uye kutenderera zvizere, kuitira kuti iyo kiramba garai makachena mese;
8. Rega kuti mweya uome uye chete ipapo kuvhara chivharo chembilical nembatya dzakachena dzemwana.

Kuchenesa chigutsa chembilical hakukonzere kurwadziwa, asi zvakajairika kuti mwana acheme, sezvo mvura inoshandiswa kuchenesa inotonhora.

Mushure mekuchenesa, chigutsa chembilical chinofanira kuchengetwa chakachena uye chakaoma, uye hazvikurudzirwe kusaina zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa pamba, kana kuisa mabhandi, mabhandi kana chimwe chipfeko chinosimbisa guvhu remwana, nekuti izvi zvinowedzera mukana wehutachiona.

Pamusoro pezvo, manapukeni anofanirwa kupetwa nekuiswa, anenge zvigunwe zviviri, pazasi peguvhu kudzivirira nzvimbo kubva pakuva nyoro kana kusviba kubva mupee kana tsvina.

Zvekuita mushure mekunge chigutsa chawa

Mushure mekugumburwa kwechigutsa, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo iyi kuti icherechedzwe uye kucheneswa kunofanirwa kuramba kuchichengetwa sepakutanga, kusvikira saiti yapora zvachose. Mushure mekugeza, zvakakosha kuomesa guvhu necompress yakachena kana jira, uchiita zvinyoro nyoro tenderera.

Hazvikurudzirwi kuisa mari kana chimwe chinhu kudzivirira guvhu kubuda, sezvo izvi zvichikonzera hutachiona hwakakomba mumwana, kunyanya nekuti hutachiona huri mune izvi zvinhu hunogona kutenderera kuburikidza nechigumburo chemucheche.

Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba wevana

Mwana anofanirwa kuteverwa nachiremba wevana, zvisinei, vabereki kana nhengo dzemhuri dzinofanirwa kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana nzvimbo yeguvhu inoratidza zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Kubuda ropa;
• Kunhuwirira;
• Kuvapo kwepus;
• Kupindwa nechando;
• Kutsvuka.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, chiremba wevana anoongorora guvhu remwana uye anotungamira kurapwa kwakakodzera, uko kunogona kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kana guvhu rikatapukirwa, semuenzaniso. Uye zvakakoshawo kubvunza kuna chiremba wevana kana guvhu remwana richitora anopfuura mazuva gumi neshanu kuti riwe, sezvo chingave chiratidzo cheimwe shanduko.