COPD - inokurumidza-kununura zvinodhaka

Kurumidza-kununura mishonga yechirwere chisingaperi chepemoni (COPD) inoshanda nekukurumidza kuti ikubatsire kufema zvirinani. Unovatora kana uchikosora, kufema, kana kunetseka kufema, senge panguva yekukwira. Neichi chikonzero, ivo vanonzi zvakare kununura zvinodhaka.

Zita rekurapa remishonga iyi ndere bronchodilators, zvichireva mishonga inovhura migwagwa (bronchi). Vanozorodza mhasuru dzenzira dzenyu dzekufema vodzivhura kuitira kufema kuri nyore Iwe nemubatsiri wako wehutano munogona kuita chirongwa chemishonga yekumhanyisa-kukurumidza inoshanda iwe. Urongwa uhwu hunosanganisira nguva yaunofanira kutora mushonga wako uye kuti yakawanda sei yaunofanira kutora.

Tevedza rairo yekuti ungashandise sei mishonga yako nenzira kwayo.

Ita shuwa kuti iwe unozadza mushonga wako usati wapera.

Kurumidza-kununura beta-agonists vanokubatsira iwe kufema zvirinani nekuzorodza mhasuru dzemafambiro ako. Ivo vari-pfupi-kuita, zvinoreva kuti vanogara musystem yako kwenguva pfupi chete.

Vamwe vanhu vanovatora nguva pfupi vasati vaekisesaiza. Kumbira mupiki wako kana iwe uchifanira kuita izvi.

Kana iwe uchida kushandisa aya madhiragi kanopfuura katatu pavhiki, kana kana iwe ukashandisa kanopfuura kanji rimwe chete pamwedzi, yako COPD pamwe haisi pasi pekutonga. Iwe unofanirwa kufonera mupi wako.

Kukurumidza-kununura beta-agonists inhalers anosanganisira:

• Albuterol (ProAir HFA; Proventil HFA; Ventolin HFA)
• Levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
• Albuterol uye ipratropium (Combivent)

Kazhinji yenguva, iyi mishonga inoshandiswa seyakaenzana mita inhalers (MDI) ine spacer. Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana iwe uine flare-up, ivo vanoshandiswa ne nebulizer.

Mhedzisiro inogona kusanganisira:

• Kufunganya.
• Kudedera.
• Kusadzikama.
• Kutemwa nemusoro.
• Kukurumidza kana kusarongeka kwemwoyo. Fonera waunopa iye ipapo kana iwe uine iyi divi mhedzisiro.

Mimwe yemishonga iyi iripowo mumapiritsi, asi mhedzisiro yacho yakakosha zvakanyanya, saka hainyanyo shandiswa nenzira iyoyo.

Oral steroids (inonziwo corticosteroids) mishonga yaunotora nemuromo, semapiritsi, macapsule, kana zvinwiwa. Haasi ekukurumidza-kununura mishonga, asi anowanzo kupihwa kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemana apo zviratidzo zvako zvinoputika. Dzimwe nguva ungatofanira kuvatora kwenguva yakareba.

Oral steroids inosanganisira:

• Methylprednisolone
• Prednisone
• Prednisolone

COPD - inokurumidza-kununura zvinodhaka; Chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere - kudzora zvinodhaka; Chirwere chisingaperi chokudzivirira mweya - zvinodhaka zvekukurumidza; Chisingaperi obstructive mapapu chirwere - anokurumidza-zororo mishonga; Chisingaperi bronchitis - anokurumidza-kununura zvinodhaka; Emphysema - anokurumidza-kuyamura zvinodhaka; Bronchitis - isingagumi - mishonga yekukurumidza-yekuyamura; Chisingaperi kufema kutadza - kukurumidza-kununura zvinodhaka; Bronchodilators - COPD - inokurumidza-kununura zvinodhaka; COPD - ipfupi-inoshanda beta agonist inhaler

Anderson B, Brown H, Bruhl E, uye al. Institute for Clinical Systems Kuvandudza webhusaiti. Hutano Hutano Nhungamiro: Kuongororwa uye manejimendi eChisingaperi Kupwanya Pulmonary Chirwere (COPD). 10th edition. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/COPD.pdf. Yakagadziridzwa Ndira 2016. Yakasvika munaNdira 23, 2020.

Global Initiative yeChisingaperi Dziviriro Lung Chirwere (GOLD) webhusaiti. Sangano repasi rose rekuongororwa, manejimendi, uye kudzivirira kwechirwere chisingaperi chisingabvumirwe chemapapu: 2020 mushumo. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/GOLD-2020-FINAL-ver1.2-03Dec19_WMV.pdf. Yakasvika muna Ndira 22, 2020.

Han MK, Razaro SC. COPD: kliniki kuongororwa uye manejimendi. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 44.

Waller DG, Sampson AP. Chirwere uye chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere. Mune: Waller DG, Sampson AP, eds. Chiremba Pharmacology uye Therapeutics. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.

• Chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary chirwere (COPD)
• Chirwere chemapapu

• Chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere - vanhu vakuru - buditsa
• COPD - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako
• Kudya mamwe macalorie kana uchirwara - vakuru
• Nzira yekufema kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchishaya mweya wekufema
• Mashandisiro ekushandisa inhaler - hapana spacer
• Mashandisiro ekushandisa inhaler - ine spacer
• Mashandisiro ekushandisa yako yepamusoro kuyerera mita
• Okisijeni chengetedzo
• Kufamba nematambudziko ekufema
• Kushandisa oxygen kumba
• Uchishandisa oxygen kumba - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako

• COPD