Mushonga weHIV: ndeapi marapirwo ari kuongororwa

Zvemukati

• 1. Cocktail mune imwe chete mushonga
• 2. Mubatanidzwa wema antiretrovirals mashanu, munyu wegoridhe uye nicotinamide
• 3. Mushonga wekudzivirira vanhu vane HIV
• 4. Kurapa nemasero esimbi
• 5. Kushandiswa kwePEP
• 6. Gene kurapa uye nanotechnology
• Nekuti AIDS haisati yave nemushonga

Pane ongororo dzinoverengeka dzesainzi dzakatenderedza mushonga weAIDS uye pamusoro pemakore kufambira mberi kwakati wandei kwakaonekwa, kusanganisira kubviswa kwakazara kwehutachiona muropa revamwe vanhu, zvichitariswa kuti kunge vakaporeswa kubva kuHIV, uye vanofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti vasimbise mushonga.

Kunyangwe paine zvimwe zviitiko zvekurapa, tsvagiridzo yekubvisa hutachiona hweHIV ichiri kuenderera, nekuti kurapwa kwaibatsira mumwe munhu kunogona kunge kusiri kweumwe, kunyangwe hazvo hutachiona hunokwanisa kuchinja zviri nyore, izvo zvinoita zvakanyanya kurapwa kwakaoma.

Dzimwe fambiro mberi maererano nekurapa HIV ndeiyi:

1. Cocktail mune imwe chete mushonga

Pakurapa HIV munofanirwa kushandiswa mhando nhatu dzemishonga zuva nezuva. Kubudirira mune iyi nyaya kwaive kugadzirwa kwemushonga 3-in-1, unobatanidza mishonga mitatu mune imwe kapsule. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve 3 mu1 AIDS mushonga pano.

Mushonga uyu, zvisinei, unokundikana kubvisa hutachiona hweHIV kubva mumuviri, asi zvinoderedza huwandu hwehutachiona zvakanyanya, zvichisiya HIV isingaonekwe. Izvi hazvimiriri mushonga chaiwo weHIV, nekuti kana hutachiona hukaona zvinoitwa nemushonga, unovanda munzvimbo dzisingakwanise kupinda nemushonga, senge huropi, mazai uye machende. Nekudaro, kana munhu amira kutora mishonga yeHIV, inokurumidza kuwanda zvakare.

2. Mubatanidzwa wema antiretrovirals mashanu, munyu wegoridhe uye nicotinamide

Mishonga pamwe nemusanganiswa wezvinhu zvinomwe zvakasiyana yakave nemhedzisiro yakanaka nekuti dzinoshanda pamwechete kubvisa hutachiona hweHIV mumuviri. Izvi zvinhu zvinokwanisa kubvisa hutachiona huripo mumuviri, kumanikidza hutachiona hwakahwanda munzvimbo dzakaita souropi, mazai uye machende kuti aoneke zvakare, uye kumanikidza masero ane hutachiona kuti azviuraye.

Tsvagiridzo pamusoro pevanhu iri kuitwa mune iyi nongedzo, asi izvo zvidzidzo hazvisati zvapedzwa.Kunyangwe hazvo akabvisa hutachiona hwakawanda hwakasara, zvaive zvisingaite kubvisa zvachose hutachiona hweHIV. Zvinotendwa kuti mushure meizvi zvinogoneka, kumwe kuferefeta kuchiri kudikanwa nekuti munhu wega wega anogona kuda yake chaiyo mishonga. Imwe yemaitiro ari kudzidzwa ane nema dendritic maseru. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve aya maseru pano.

3. Mushonga wekudzivirira vanhu vane HIV

Mushonga wekurapa wakagadzirwa unobatsira muviri kuziva masero ane hutachiwana hweHIV anofanirwa kushandiswa akabatana nemushonga unonzi Vorinostat, unomutsa maseru 'akarara' mumuviri.

Muongororo yakaitwa muUnited Kingdom, murwere akakwanisa kubvisa zvachose hutachiona hweHIV, asi vamwe makumi mana nevane vatori vechikamu havana kuwana mhedzisiro imwechete nekudaro kutsvagurudza kwakanyanya kunodiwa pakuita kwavo kudzamara chirongwa chekurapa chikagadziriswa inokwanisa kushandiswa pasi rese. Ndicho chikonzero nei kumwe kutsvagurudza kuchaitwa munzira iyi mumakore anotevera.

4. Kurapa nemasero esimbi

Imwe nzira yekurapa, ine masero emadzinde, yakakwanisawo kubvisa hutachiona hweHIV, asi sezvo zvaisanganisira maitiro akaomarara, haigone kushandiswa pamwero mukuru nekuti uyu mushonga wakaomarara uye une njodzi huru, nekuti anenge mumwe muvashanu achiisa vanogamuchira. kufa panguva yekuita.

Timothy Ray Brown ndiye murwere wekutanga kuwana mushonga weAIDS mushure mekuiswa mubongo wemapfupa ekurapwa kweleukemia uye mushure mekuita kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwainge hwadzikira zvakanyanya kusvika ongororo dzichangoburwa dzaratidza kuti parizvino haana HIV uye inogona kunzi ndiye murume wekutanga kurapwa chirwere cheAIDS pasi rose.

Timotio akagamuchira masero emadzinde kubva kumurume aive nekuchinja kwemajini izvo zvinongova 1% yevagari kuchamhembe kweEurope vane: Kushaikwa kweiyo CCR5 receptor, izvo zvinomuita kuti agone kurwisa hutachiona hweHIV. Izvi zvakatadzisa murwere kuburitsa masero ane hutachiona hweHIV uye, pamwe nekurapwa, maseru akange atove nehutachiona akabviswa.

5. Kushandiswa kwePEP

Post-exposure prophylaxis, inonziwo PEP, mhando yekurapa inosanganisira kushandisa mishonga mushure mehunhu hune njodzi, uko munhu angave akatapukirwa. Sezvo mune ino nguva yekupedzisira mushure mehunhu kuchine hutachiona hushoma hunotenderera muropa, pane mukana wekuti 'kurapa'. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, zviri pachena kuti munhu akatapukirwa nehutachiona hweHIV asi akarapwa nekukurumidza uye izvi zvaive zvakakwana kubvisa Mukondombera zvachose.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi kuitwe mumaawa maviri ekutanga mushure mekuratidzwa, sezvo izvi zvichinyanya kushanda. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuti muve nekuongororwa kwehutachiona hweHIV mazuva makumi matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe mushure mekuita bonde zvisina dziviriro.

Mushonga uyu unoderedza mikana yekutapukirwa pabonde ne100% uye ne70% kuburikidza nekushandisa majekiseni akagovaniswa. Zvisinei, mashandisirwo ayo haabatanidzi kukosha kwekushandisa makondomu muhukama hwese hwepedyo, uye haisanganisi dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira Mukondombera.

6. Gene kurapa uye nanotechnology

Imwe nzira inogoneka yekurapa HIV ndeyekushandisa kurapa kwemajini, uko kunosanganisira kugadzirisa mamiriro ehutachiona huripo mumuviri, nenzira inodzivirira kuwanda kwayo. Nanotechnology inogona zvakare kubatsira uye inoenderana nehunyanzvi umo zvinokwanisika kuisa nzira dzese dzekurwisa hutachiona mune 1 kapisi chete, iyo inofanirwa kutorwa nemurwere kwemwedzi mishoma, iri kurapwa kwakanyatsoita ine zvinokuvadza zvishoma .

Nekuti AIDS haisati yave nemushonga

AIDS chirwere chakakomba icho chisati chanyatso kurapwa, asi kune mishonga inogona kudzikisira huwandu hwehutachiona uye kurebesa hupenyu hwemunhu ane hutachiona, kuvandudza hupenyu hwemunhu.

Parizvino kurapwa kwehutachiona hweHIV pamwero mukuru kunoitwa nekushandiswa kwecocktail yemishonga, iyo, kunyangwe isingakwanise kubvisa zvachose hutachiona hweHIV muropa, iri kukwanisa kuwedzera tarisiro yeupenyu hwemunhu. Tsvaga zvimwe nezve cocktail iyi pa: AIDS Kurapa.

Mushonga chaiwo weAIDS hausati wawanikwa, zvisinei uri padyo, uye zvakakosha kuti varwere vaionekwa kuti vakaporeswa chirwere ichi vanovhenekwa nguva nenguva kuti vaone kuti immune system iri kuita sei uye kana paine chero chiratidzo chinoratidza kuvapo kwehutachiona hweHIV.

Zvinotendwa kuti kubviswa kwehutachiona hweHIV kunogona kunge kune chekuita nekushandisika kwema immune system uye kunogona kumuka kana muviri wemunhu ukakwanisa kuziva hutachiona nekuchinja kwese, uchikwanisa kuubvisa zvachose, kana kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hutsva. kuti hadzina kuitirwa chaizvo kukurudzira immune system, sezvazvinoitika pakurapa kwemajini uye nanotechnology, inoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana.