Dudziro Reflex

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi defecec reflex?
• Iyo defecec Reflex inoshanda sei?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve defecation reflex?
• Pane here zvehutano izvo zvinogona kukanganisa defecation reflex?
• Kurapa
• Kutora

Chii chinonzi defecec reflex?

Kunyangwe munhu achizvidaidza kuti kuita tsvina, kupfuura chituru, kana kunyorera, kuenda kuchimbuzi ibasa rakakosha rinobatsira muviri kubvisa marara.

Maitiro ekubvisa chigaro kubva mumuviri chinoda basa redecec reflex. Nekudaro, kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo defecation reflex isingashande sezvainotarisirwa. Iwe ungangoda kurapwa kuti uone kuti iyi reflex inogona kushanda sezvayaimboita kare.

Iyo defecec Reflex inoshanda sei?

Paunodya, chikafu chinofamba kubva pamuromo kuenda kugurokuenda mudumbu. Chikafu chinobva chapfuura nepakati pemukati ura kuenda kuura hukuru kuenda kune rectum. Iyo rectum chikamu chekupedzisira chemuhomba wakakura unobatana neanus, kana kuvhura uko muviri unoburitsa chituru.

Iyo defecation reflex inokonzereswa kana:

1. Iyo mhasuru iri muchibvumirano chekoloni yekufambisa svutu kune iyo rectum. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se "kufamba kwakawanda."
2. Kana chakakwana chetsoka chichienda kune rectum, huwandu hwechituru hunokonzeresa matukisi ari mureceum kutambanudza kana kutenderera. Mukati memaviri aya mune akakosha "anotambanudza" ma receptors anogadzirirwa kuratidza huropi kana atambanudzwa.
3. Iyo defecation Reflex inokonzeresa maviri makuru sphincters akatenderedza iyo anal canal. Yekutanga ndeye yemukati anal anal sphincter, inova mhasuru isingakwanise kudzorwa nekuzvidira. Yechipiri ndeyekunze anal sphincter, inova tsandanyama yemhasuru iwe yaunogona kudzora pamusoro.
4. Iyo defecation reflex inoitika kana yemukati anal anal sphincter ichizorora uye yekunze anal sphincter zvibvumirano. Iyo rectoanal inhibitory reflex (RAIR) ndeyekuzvimiririra yemukati anal sphincter kutandara mukupindura kune rectal distaring.
5. Mushure mekudzikiswa kwekufungidzira, iwe unogona kunonoka kana kuita tsvina. Kunonoka kunoitika kana munhu asingaendi kuchimbuzi nekukasira. Kune mhasuru mune anal anal sphincter iyo inoita kuti chigaro chidzokere kumashure zvishoma. Izvi zvinoderedza kushuva kwekutora. Kana ukasarudza kuita tsvina, huropi hwako hunogonesa tsandanyama dzekuzvidira uye dzisingabatsiri kufambisa chigaro kumberi nekubuda mumuviri wako.

Kune maviri makuru defecation reflexes. Iyo myenteric defecation Reflex iri basa rekuwedzera peristalsis uye yekufambisa sosi kune iyo rectum. Izvi zvinopedzisira zvave chiratidzo chemukati anal sphincter yekuzorora uye kudzora sphincter constriction.

Rudzi rwechipiri rwe defecation reflex ndiyo parasympathetic defecation Reflex. Nepo mafambiro ekufamba kwechigaro akafanana, munhu anogona kuzvipira kudzora parasympathetic defecation reflex, asi havakwanise kudzora iyo myenteric imwe.

Zvinogoneka kuti munhu anogona kuve ne myenteric defecation reflex isina parasympathetic reflex. Kana izvi zvikaitika, chishuwo chekuenda kuchimbuzi chingasave chakasimba sekunge nguva dzose dziri kushanda.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve defecation reflex?

Kana ura hwacho hukonzera iyo defecation reflex, unogona kunzwa kumanikidzwa mune yako rectum kana kunyangwe kusagadzikana. Iyo defecation Reflex inogona kuwedzera kumanikidza mune rectum ne20 kusvika 25 masentimita emvura (cm H2O), iyo inogona kunzwa yakakura zvakasiyana kubva kana pasina stool mune rectum.

Dzimwe nguva, iyi Reflex inogona kunzwa kunge iyo rectum iri kumbomira uye kuburitsa.

Pane here zvehutano izvo zvinogona kukanganisa defecation reflex?

Iyo defecation reflex haigare ichishanda sezvazvinofanira kuita. Mamiriro ezvinhu akati wandei ekurapa aripo anokanganisa defecation reflexes. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kugumbuka kwemudumbu. Dumbu dumbu kana humwe hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kuita kuti dzimwe tsinga dziwedzere kutsamwiswa uye vamwe vashoma kushanda.
• Neurological (uropi) kusagadzikana. Kukuvadza kune hunyanzvi system kunogona kukanganisa kufambiswa kwemeseji kubva kuuropi kuenda kumhasuru dzeanal sphincter uye zvinopesana. Enzaniso dzinosanganisira apo munhu akarohwa nesitiroko, kana ane multiple sclerosis kana chirwere cheParkinson.
• Pelvic pasi kusagadzikana. Aya mamiriro anoitika kana mhasuru dzepasi pevic dzinokonzeresa kupopota, kuyerera, uye kuita zvepabonde hazvishande sezvavanofanira kuita. Mimwe yemamiriro acho anosanganisira rectal prolapse kana rectocele.
• Mutsara wepamuviri kukuvara. Kana munhu akave nekukuvara kwepelinha inokonzera kuti ave chirema kana quadriplegic, zviratidzo zvetsinga hazviwanzo fambisa zvakajairika. Semutemo wenguva dzose, avo vane quadriplegia vanowanzo kuve nekunetseka zvakanyanya ne defecation reflex.

Kune zvakawanda zvingangokonzeresa zveakaremara defecation reflex, uye imwe neimwe ine kurapwa kwakasiyana. Nekudaro, kana munhu asina yakakwana defecation reflex, ivo vanowanzo tenderwa nemamiriro ezvinhu sekudimbirwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti chigaro chako chiomeswe uye kuoma kupfuudza. Kufuratira iyo defecation reflex kunogona zvakare kukonzera kudzimbikana. Kuzvimbirwa kusingaperi kunowedzera mukana wekuti iwe ugoona mamwe maronda emukati mhedzisiro, senge mudumbu kuvharika kubva kune yakavakirwa-chigaro.

Kurapa

Pese pazvinogoneka, iwe unofanirwa kutora matanho ekuti chigaro chive nyore kupfuura. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kunwa mvura yakawanda uye kudya zvakanyanya-fiber zvekudya, semichero, miriwo, uye zviyo zvakakwana. Iwe zvakare haufanire kufuratira shungu dzepfu kana iwe uchinzwa dzichiuya.

Dzimwe nguva, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kutora zvigunwe zvigadziri kuti chigaro chive nyore kupfuura.

Imwe kurapwa ndeye biofeedback. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare seyuromuscular training, izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa maseru anokosha anoyera kumanikidza mune rectum uye chiratidzo kana kumanikidza kuri kukwana kuti munhu ashandise imba yekugezera. Kuve neaya maseru ekumanikidza anowanikwa kunogona kubatsira munhu kuziva zviratidzo zvekuti vanofanirwa kuenda kuchimbuzi.

Kutora

Kana iwe uine nguva yakaoma yekunzwa kana iwe uchifanira kuenda kuchimbuzi kana kuti unogara uchizvimbirwa (une chigaro icho chakaoma kupfuudza uye / kana iwe unongopfuura chechituru mazuva ese matatu kana kupfuura), iwe unofanirwa kuona chiremba wako. Kana iwe ukazopedzisira waonekwa kuti une defecation kusagadzikana, chiremba wako anobatsira kugadzirisa chero chinokonzera chirwere kana chiripo. Kudya uye chiitiko chemuviri chinoshanduka pamwe nemishonga kana biofeedback zvinogona kubatsira.