Dysentery: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zveDysentery
• Musiyano uripo pakati penyoka nemanyoka
• Zvinokonzera
• Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
• Kurapa kwemanyoka

Dysentery chirwere chemudumbu umo mune kuwedzera kwenhamba uye kuwanda kwematumbu, uko chigaro chine kusagadzikana uyezve kune huve hwemukono neropa muchitsiko, kuwedzera pakuonekwa kwekurwadziwa kwemudumbu uye kupwanya, izvo zvinowanzo kuratidza kukuvara kune ura hwemukati.

Dysentery iri mune dzakawanda zviitiko zvine chekuita nehutachiona hutachiona, kunyanya Shigella spp. uye Escherichia coli, asi inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nezvipembenene, kusanganisira iyo protozoan Entamoeba histolytica. Zvisinei nezvakakonzera, zvakakosha kuti munhu wacho aone varapi vese nekukurumidza apo zviratidzo zvekurwara kwemanyoka zvikaonekwa, seiyi nzira zvinokwanisika kutanga kurapwa uye kudzivirira kunetseka, kunyanya kupera mvura mumuviri.

Zviratidzo zveDysentery

Chiratidzo chikuru chechirwere chemanyoka ndiko kuvapo kweropa uye mamasi muchuru, zvisinei zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa, se:

• Kuwedzera kuwanda kwekubuda;
• Zvigaro zvakapfava;
• Kushungurudza uye kurutsa, izvo zvinogona kunge zvine ropa;
• Kuneta;
• Kupera mvura mumuviri;
• Kusava nechido.

Mune dysentery, sezvo kuwanda kwematumbu kuchiwedzera, kune njodzi huru yekushaya mvura mumuviri, inogona kuve yakakomba. Naizvozvo, panongoonekwa zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvekuratidza manyoka, zvakakosha kuti chiremba abvunzwe, uye zvakare zvakakosha kuti unwe kanenge 2 litita emvura uye ushandise yemumuromo rehydration serum.

Uye zvakare, kana zviratidzo zvemanyoka zvikacherechedzwa, zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kutange nekukurumidza mushure mekudzivirira mamwe matambudziko kubva mukuitika mukuwedzera kune kupera mvura mumuviri, sekubuda ropa mudumbu uye kushaya zvinovaka muviri.

Musiyano uripo pakati penyoka nemanyoka

Kunyangwe mumamiriro ese ari maviri zvichikwanisika kucherechedza kuwanda kweuwandu hwekufamba kwezuva pazuva uye shanduko mukuenderana kwechigaro, mune manyoka zvinokwanisika kucherechedza kuvapo kwemamousu neropa muchitsiko, izvo zvisingaitike kana pane manyoka.

Zvinokonzera

Dysentery inokonzerwa nehutachiona hunogona kusvika mudumbu uye hunokonzeresa kumucosa uye hunogona kupinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekushandisa yakasviba mvura uye chikafu.

Mazhinji kesi dzedyentery ane mabhakitiriya mavambo, anokonzerwa kunyanya nehutachiona Shigella spp., Salmonella sp.,Campylobacter spp., uye Escherichia coli. Pamusoro pehutachiona hwemanyoka, kunewo amoebic dysentery, iyo inokonzerwa nehutachiona hweEntamoeba histolytica, iyo inogona zvakare kusvibisa mvura uye chikafu uye kukonzera manyoka kana mutoro wehutachiona wakanyanya.

Kunyangwe zvichinyanya kukonzeresa kuti chirwere chemanyoka kuve hutachiona, zvinogona zvakare kuitika nekuda kwekushandisa kwenguva refu kwemimwe mishonga inogona kukuvadza matumbo mucosa, mune izvi zvinokurudzirwa kuti chiremba abvunzwe kuitira kuti mushonga umiswe kana kuchinjwa.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kuongororwa kwedysentery kunoitwa nachiremba mukuru, chiremba wevana kana gastroenterologist kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwezviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa nemunhu uye kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwetsvina kuitira kuti uone mumiririri anokonzera manyoka.

Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuita parasitological kuongororwa kwetsvina, inovavarira kuona mazai kana ma cyst ezvipembenene, kana bvunzo yetsika nemagariro inoteverwa nemushonga wekurwisa mabhakitiriya kana paine fungidziro yedhayeti inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya.

Nekudaro, mune iyo co-tsika bvunzo, mutsvina unogadziriswa murabhoritari kuitira kuti hutachiona huonekwe uyezve kuongororwa kunoitwa kutarisa kushomeka uye nehunyanzvi chimiro chehutachiona uhwu kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo-tsika tsika bvunzo.

Ona vhidhiyo inotevera kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve stool bvunzo:

Kurapa kwemanyoka

Zvakakosha kuti kurapa kwemanyoka kunotanga nekukurumidza apo kuongororwa kwacho kunoitwa, kunyanya pachangotanga zviratidzo zvekutanga, kudzivirira kunetseka kwakadai sekushayiwa mvura, kushaya zvinovaka muviri, chiropa chironda kana megacolon ine chepfu, semuenzaniso.

Mushonga wekurwara kwemanyoka unosanganisira kutsiva mvura yese yakarasika kuburikidza netsvina uye kurutsa, nezvinwiwa zvakaita semvura, majusi, tii uye coconut mvura, semuenzaniso, mukuwedzera kune yemumuromo rehydration serum. Uye zvakare, chikafu chinofanirwa kuve chakareruka, chisinganetse kugaya uye chiine mvura yakawanda, senge yakabikwa miriwo, muto wemuriwo, gelatin nemichero, semuenzaniso.

Zvichienderana nechakonzera chirwere chemanyoka, chiremba anogona zvakare kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemaantimicrobial akadai seCiprofloxacin, Sulfametoxazol-Trimetoprim kana Metronidazole, semuenzaniso, kukurudzira kubviswa kwemumiririri kunokonzeresa manyoka.