Chii dermatomes uye varipi

Zvemukati

• Muviri dermatomes mepu
• Musiyano uripo pakati pe dermatome uye myotome

Dermatomes ndedzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri dzisingafungidzirwe netsinga inobuda musana. Iyo musana unoumbwa ne33 vertebrae uye ine makumi maviri nemasere makumi maviri emitsipa inoparadzirwa mumuviri wese, nenzira yakarongeka.

Tsinga yega yega inosiya musana ine basa rekupa kunzwisisika uye simba kune imwe nzvimbo yemuviri, uye saka pese panenge paine kumanikidza kana kucheka kwetsinga, imwe nzvimbo yemuviri inokanganiswa. Nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kuziva kuti chikamu chipi chemuzongoza chakakanganiswa nekudzvinyirira, kushungurudzika kana diski yeherniated, kana munhu achiti anonzwa kugwinha, kushaya simba kana kutadza kufambisa ruoko kana divi rerutsoka, Semuyenzaniso.

Pamwe chete pane makumi matatu nemasere dermatomes akapatsanurwa sekunge ari muchimiro che 'zvidimbu', sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo unotevera:

Muviri dermatomes mepu

Nzira yakanakisa yekuziva ese dermatomes mumuviri kutarisa munhu ari munzvimbo yezvitsigiro zvina, nekuti nenzira iyo 'zvidimbu' zviri nyore kunzwisiswa. Aya anotevera ndiwo makuru dermatomes emuviri:

• Cervical dermatomes - Chiso nemutsipa: ivo vanonyanya kudzivirirwa nehutano hunobuda muC1 neC2 vertebrae;
• Thoracic dermatomes - Chirafu: ndiwo matunhu akasimbiswa nemitsipa inosiya vertebrae T2 kusvika T12;
• Dermatomes enhengo dzepamusoro - Maoko nemaoko: havana kuchengetedzwa nemitsipa inosiya C5 kuenda kuT2 vertebrae;
• Lumbar uye yepasi pamagumo dermatomes - Makumbo netsoka: ine matunhu asina kuchengetedzwa nemitsipa inosiya iyo L1 kuenda kuS1 vertebrae;
• Matako: ndiyo nzvimbo isingafungidzirwe nemitsipa iri mu sacrum, muS2 kusvika S5.

Mepu yedermatomes inowanzo shandiswa navanachiremba uye physiotherapists kuti vaone kuvapo kweshanduko kana kumanikidza mumuzongoza, sezvo, kana paine shanduko mukunzwisisa mune imwe nzvimbo yemuviri, zviri nyore kuziva uko irikukanganiswa trauma kana herniated disc, semuenzaniso.

Asi pamusoro pezvo, dermatomes inogona zvakare kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa, senge kugadzirira kana reflexology, kusimudzira zvakanangana nedzimwe nzvimbo mumuzongoza kana zvimwe mitezo isingafungidzirwe neanowirirana etsinga. Nenzira iyi iye acupuncturist anogona kuisa tsono mumuzongoza, kuitira kuti asunungure kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana kunomuka mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri.

Musiyano uripo pakati pe dermatome uye myotome

Dermatomes inoreva shanduko inonzwisisika paganda, nepo ma myotomes ari iwo anokonzera kufamba kwemhasuru mudunhu rimwe chete. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mimwe mienzaniso:

Nekudaro, kana munhu aine manzwiro ekuti chiveve parutivi rwetsoka, zvingangoita ndezvekuti pachave nekuchinja musana, kunyanya pakati peL5 neS1 vertebrae, nekuti iyi ndiyo dermatome yavo. Asi kana ichishaya simba uye ichinetseka kukombama ruoko, dunhu rakakanganiswa nderechibereko, kunyanya C6 neC7, nekuti dunhu iri ndere myotome.