Chii chinonzi pleural effusion, nei zvichiitika uye nemabatiro acho

Zvemukati

• Mafungiro ekunyanyisa anoitika sei
• Chii chinogona kukonzera sitiroko
• Maitiro ekusimbisa sitiroko
• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Physiotherapy yekunyepedzera kubviswa

Pleural effusion inoitika nekuda kwekuwandisa kuwanda kwemvura munzvimbo yekuteterera, inova nzvimbo inogadzirwa pakati pemapapu neyekunze membrane inoifukidza, izvo zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwematambudziko emwoyo, kufema kana autoimmune, seLupus, semuenzaniso.

Kuunganidzwa uku kunotadzisa iro rakajairika basa remapapu uye, nekudaro, kufema kunogona kukanganiswa zvakanyanya, uye kurapwa kunofanirwa kuitwa nekukurumidza muchipatara kuti vabvise huwandu hwemvura.

Mafungiro ekunyanyisa anoitika sei

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, huwandu hwemvura iri munzvimbo yekuteterera ishoma kwazvo, ingangoita gumi mL, uye zvinobva pachiyero chakaringana pakati pekugadzirwa kwayo nekumwiwa. Nekudaro, kana paine dambudziko rehutano senge hutachiona hwemapapu kana kutadza kwemoyo, ichi chiyero chinogona kukanganiswa, zvichitungamira mukuwandisa kwemvura kuwanda.

Sezvo mvura yacho isingakwanise kunyururwa zvakanaka, inoungana zvishoma nezvishoma, ichiwedzera kumanikidza pamapapu, izvo zvinoita kuti kufema kuome, zvichitungamira kuzviratidzo sekurwadziwa pachipfuva nekufema kwekufema, semuenzaniso.

Chii chinogona kukonzera sitiroko

Izvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvekupemha kwekubatana zvine chekuita nekuzvimba kwemasuru emapapu kana pleura, uye zvinosanganisira:

• Chirwere chemabayo;
• Tiibhii;
• Kenza yemapapu;
• Pulmonary embolism;
• Rheumatoid arthritis;
• Lupus.

Nekudaro, sitiroko inogona kukonzerwa nezvinetso zvinotungamira mukuwedzera kwemvura mumuviri wese seyakaora moyo kutadza, cirrhosis kana chirwere cheitsvo chemberi.

Dzidza nezve zvimwe zvikonzero zvemvura mumapapu.

Maitiro ekusimbisa sitiroko

X-ray ine pleural effusion kuruboshwe

Nzira yakanakisa yekusimbisa kuvepo kwekufemedzeka kwemvura kutora X-ray yechifuva kuti uone kana paine kuunganidzwa kwemvura, inomiririrwa nenzvimbo chena mumapapu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyo chikonzero chekupemha kwekunyepedzera kwatozivikanwa, sezvazvinoitika muzviitiko zvekutadza kwemoyo, zvisinei, kana sitiroko ikamuka pasina chikonzero chiri pachena, kumwezve kuyedzwa kunogona kudikanwa kuti uone chikonzero uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kuratidza kukura kweye pleural effusion zvinosanganisira:

• Kunetseka kufema;
• Kunzwa kwekufema kwekufema;
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva, uko kunowedzera kana uchitora kufema kwakadzika;
• Fivha iri pamusoro pe37.5ºC;
• Kuoma uye kuramba uchikosora.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zviratidzo hazvioneke mune zvidiki zvekuteterera uye kunyangwe pazvinodaro, zvinogona kusangana nezvakakonzera, sekushaya moyo kana pneumonia. Naizvozvo, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuita X-ray kuti uongorore mukana wekurohwa, kunyanya mumatambudziko akaomeswa kana kana zviratidzo zvakanyanya.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Pleural effusion inorapwa kana yakakura kwazvo uye inokonzeresa zviratidzo sekurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kufema kwekufema, nekuti kana iri diki inogona kutorwa nemuviri, ichingoda maX-ray matsva chete kuti aone kushanduka kwayo.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kurapwa kunodikanwa, chiremba anowanzo dhonza iyo mvura, inoitwa uchishandisa tsono nesirinji kuyambuka rusvingo rwechifuva uye kusvika kune izere-izere nzvimbo, kubvisa yakawandisa.

Sezvo paine njodzi huru yekuti kunyunyuta kuchadzoka mavhiki mashoma mushure mekushushwa, zvakakosha kuti uzive chiri kukonzera dambudziko, kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera kwechikonzero.

Physiotherapy yekunyepedzera kubviswa

Mushure mekubvisa zvakawandisa mvura, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuti physiotherapy yekufema ine seti yekufema kurovedza inodzidziswa neye physiotherapist iyo inobatsira iyo mapapu kuti idzokere pakureba kwayo, mushure mekumanikidzwa nesitiroko.

Aya maekisesaizi akakosha kudzikamisa kusagadzikana kana uchifema, asiwo kuwedzera huwandu hweoxygen mumuviri. Nzwisisa kuti kufema physiotherapy kunoitwa sei.