Chii chinonzi DEXA Scan?

Zvemukati

• Zvinoda marii?
• Medicare
• Chii chiri chinangwa che scan?
• Kana chiremba wako achizoraira DEXA
• Kuyera kuumbwa kwemuviri
• Iwe unogadzirira sei iyo DEXA scan?
• Maitiro acho akaita sei?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Ndeapi maonero?

A DEXA scan ndeye yepamusoro-chaiyo mhando yeX-ray inoyera pfupa rako remaminerari uye kurasikirwa kwepfupa. Kana huwandu hwepfupa rako hwakadzikira pane zvakajairwa zera rako, zvinoratidza njodzi ye osteoporosis uye kutyoka kwemapfupa.

DEXA inomiririra huviri simba X-ray absorptiometry. Unyanzvi uhu hwakaunzwa kuti ushandiswe mukutengesa muna 1987. Unotumira matanda maviri eX-ray pakasiyana-siyana emagetsi emagetsi kumapfupa.

Imwe yepamusoro inonwiwa netwunyoro nyoro uye imwe nefupa. Kana iyo nyoro nyowani yekumwa huremu yabviswa kubva mukuzadzwa kwese, iro rasara ipfupa rako remaminerari.

Muedzo hausviki, unokurumidza, uye wakajeka kupfuura wakajairwa X-ray. Inosanganisira yakaderera zvakanyanya mwero we radiation.

IWorld Health Organisation (WHO) yakagadza DEXA seyakanakisa nzira yekutarisa mapfupa emaminetsi emadzimai mumashure menopaopausal vakadzi. DEXA inozivikanwa zvakare seDXA kana bone densitometry.

Zvinoda marii?

Mutengo weDEXA scan unosiyana, zvinoenderana nekwaunogara uye nemhando yenzvimbo inoita bvunzo.

Makambani einishuwarenzi anowanzo bhara zvese kana chikamu chemutengo kana chiremba wako akaraira iyo scan sezvazvinodiwa pakurapwa. Neinishuwarenzi, unogona kunge uine copay.

IAmerican Board Yemukati Mishonga inofungidzira $ 125 seyekutanga mari yekubuda muhomwe. Zvimwe zvivakwa zvinogona kubhadharisa zvakanyanya. Zvakanakisisa kutarisa nemubatsiri wako wehutano, uye kana zvichibvira, tenga uchitenderera.

Medicare

Medicare Chikamu B inovhara zvizere bvunzo yeDEXA kamwe chete makore maviri, kana kazhinji kana zvichidikanwa pakurapwa, kana ukasangana neimwe yeiyi maitiro.

• Chiremba wako anoona kuti uri panjodzi ye osteoporosis, zvichibva pane yako nhoroondo yekurapa.
• X-ray inoratidza mukana we osteoporosis, osteopenia, kana kutsemuka.
• Iwe uri kutora steroid mushonga, senge prednisone.
• Iwe une yekutanga hyperparathyroidism.
• Chiremba wako anoda kuongorora kuti aone kana yako osteoporosis drug iri kushanda.

Chii chiri chinangwa che scan?

A DEXA scan inoshandiswa kuona njodzi yako yeosteoporosis uye kuputsika kwemapfupa. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuongorora kana yako osteoporosis kurapwa kuri kushanda. Kazhinji scan ino tarisa yako yepazasi musana nehudyu.

Standard X-ray diagnostics yakashandiswa pamberi pekugadzirwa kweiyo DEXA tekinoroji yaingokwanisa chete kuona kurasikirwa kwepfupa kwaive kwakakura kupfuura makumi mana muzana. DEXA inogona kuyera mukati me2 muzana kusvika 4 muzana chaiyo.

Pamberi peDEXA, chiratidzo chekutanga chekupererwa kwemapfupa kurasikirwa kungave kana mukuru akura akavhuna pfupa.

Kana chiremba wako achizoraira DEXA

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira DEXA scan:

• kana iwe uri mukadzi ane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana murume anopfuura makumi manomwe, inova kurudziro yeNational Osteoporosis Foundation uye mamwe mapoka ekurapa
• kana iwe uine zviratidzo zve osteoporosis
• kana iwe ukatyora pfupa mushure memakore makumi mashanu
• kana uri murume ane makore makumi mashanu kusvika makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe kana mukadzi wekumira kuenda kumwedzi pasi pemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu ane njodzi

Osteoporosis njodzi dzinosanganisira:

• kushandiswa kwefodya nedoro
• kushandiswa kwecorticosteroids uye mimwe mishonga
• yakaderera muviri mashoma index
• zvimwe zvirwere, senge rheumatoid arthritis
• kusaita basa
• nhoroondo yemhuri ye osteoporosis
• zvakaputsika zvakaputsika
• kureba kurasikirwa kweanopfuura inch

Kuyera kuumbwa kwemuviri

Kumwe kushandiswa kweDEXA kutarisisa kuyera kuumbwa kwemuviri, mhasuru yakatetepa, uye mafuta tishu. DEXA yakanyatsojeka kupfuura echinyakare muviri mashoma index (BMI) mukumisikidza yakawandisa mafuta. Mufananidzo wemuviri wese unogona kushandiswa kuongorora kuonda kana kusimbisa mhasuru.

Iwe unogadzirira sei iyo DEXA scan?

DEXA scans inowanzo kunze kweanorapa maitiro. Iko hakuna chero gadziriro yakakosha inodiwa, kunze kwekumira kutora chero macalcium ekuwedzera kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri pamberi pekuedzwa.

Pfeka mbatya dzakanaka. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemuviri iri kuongororwa, ungatofanira kubvisa chero hembe nesimbi dzesimbi, zipi, kana zvikorekedzo. Nyanzvi inogona kukukumbira kuti ubvise chero zvishongo kana zvimwe zvinhu, senge makiyi, ayo anogona kunge aine simbi. Unogona kupihwa hanzu yechipatara yekupfeka panguva bvunzo.

Rega chiremba wako azive pamberi apo kana iwe wakambove neCT scan inoda kushandiswa kwechinhu chakasiyana kana uine barium bvunzo. Ivo vanogona kukukumbira iwe kumirira mazuva mashoma usati waronga iyo DEXA scan.

Iwe unofanirwa kuzivisa chiremba kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kufungidzira kuti unogona kunge uine pamuviri. Ivo vangangoda kuregedza iyo DEXA scan kusvikira mushure mekuva nemwana kana kutora matanho chaiwo.

Maitiro acho akaita sei?

Iyo DEXA zvishandiso inosanganisira tafura yakapetwa ine tafura yaunorara pairi. Ruoko runofambiswa pamusoro rwakabata X-ray detector. Chigadzirwa chinogadzira X-ray chiri pasi petafura.

Nyanzvi ichakugadzika patafura. Vanogona kuisa wedge pasi pemabvi ako kuti ubatsire kugadzika musana wako wechifananidzo, kana kumisikidza hudyu yako. Vanogona zvakare kuisa ruoko rwako pakuongorora.

Nyanzvi inokukumbira kuti ubate wakanyarara apo ruoko rwekufungidzira pamusoro unofamba zvishoma nezvishoma nemuviri wako. Iyo X-ray radiation mwero yakaderera zvakakwana kuti ibvumire iyo nyanzvi kuti irambe iri mumba newe iwe uchiri kushandisa chishandiso.

Maitiro ese anotora maminetsi mashoma.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mhedzisiro yako yeDEXA ichaverengerwa neye radiologist uye ndokupihwa iwe nachiremba wako mumazuva mashoma.

Iyo yekumisikidza sisitimu yekuyera inoyera mapfupa ako kupesana neiyo yemunhu mukuru wechidiki ane hutano, zvinoenderana nematanho akasimbiswa neWHO. Izvi zvinonzi yako T mamaki. Iko kutsauka kwakajairika pakati peyako yakayerwa kurasikirwa kwepfupa uye pakati.

• Chikamu che -1 kana pamusoro inoonekwa seyakajairika.
• Chikamu pakati -1.1 uye -2.4 inoonekwa seosteopenia, yakawedzera njodzi yekutyoka.
• Chikamu che -2.5 uye pazasi inoonekwa se osteoporosis, njodzi huru yekutyoka.

Mhedzisiro yako inogona zvakare kukupa iwe Z chikamu, iyo inofananidza kurasikirwa kwako kwepfupa neiyo yevamwe vezera rako boka.

Iyo T mamakisi chiyero cheiyo njodzi njodzi, kwete fungidziro yekuti iwe uchave nekutsemuka.

Chiremba wako achaenda pamusoro peyedzo mhedzisiro newe. Ivo vachakurukura kana kurapwa kuchidikanwa, uye ndeapi marapirwo aungaitwa. Chiremba angangoda kutevera neyechipiri DEXA scan mumakore maviri, kuyera chero shanduko.

Ndeapi maonero?

Kana zvawanikwa zvaratidza osteopenia kana osteoporosis, chiremba wako achakurukura newe zvaunogona kuita kudzora kurasikirwa kwemapfupa uye kugara uine hutano.

Kurapa kunogona kungosanganisira shanduko yemararamiro. Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira iwe kuti utange kurema-kutakura maekisesaizi, zviyero zvekusimbisa, kusimbisa kurovedza muviri, kana chirongwa chekureruka.

Kana yako vhitamini D kana calcium mazinga ari pasi, ivo vanogona kutanga iwe pane zvinowedzera.

Kana yako osteoporosis yakanyanyisa, chiremba anogona kukuraira kuti utore imwe yemishonga yakawanda yakagadzirirwa kusimbisa mapfupa uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwepfupa. Ive neshuwa yekubvunza nezve mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro yekurapa zvinodhaka.

Kugadzira shanduko yemararamiro kana kutanga mushonga kuti ubatsire kunonoka kurasikirwa nefupa rako kwakanaka kudyara muhutano hwako uye hurefu. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti makumi mashanu muzana evakadzi uye makumi maviri neshanu evarume vanopfuura makumi mashanu vachapwanya pfupa nekuda kweosteoporosis, sekureva kweNational Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF)

Izvo zvinobatsirawo kugara uchiziva nezve zvitsva zvidzidzo uye zvinogona kuitika kurapwa kutsva. Kana iwe uchifarira kutaura nevamwe vanhu vane osteoporosis, iyo NOF ine mapoka ekutsigira kutenderera nyika.