Dexamethasone, Oral Hwendefa

Zvemukati

• Pfungwa dze dexamethasone
• Yambiro dzakakosha
• Chii chinonzi dexamethasone?
• Nei zvichishandiswa
• Inoshanda sei
• Dexamethasone mhedzisiro
• Zvimwe zvakajairika mhedzisiro
• Yakakomba mhedzisiro
• Dexamethasone inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Antifungal zvinodhaka
• Ropa rakapfava
• Cholesterol zvinodhaka
• Cushing's syndrome zvinodhaka
• Chirwere cheshuga
• Diuretics (mapiritsi emvura)
• Chirwere chepfari
• Mishonga yemwoyo
• Mahormone
• Mishonga yeHIV
• NSAIDs
• Zvirwere zveTiberculosis
• Mishonga
• Mimwe mishonga
• Dexamethasone yambiro
• Allergies
• Kune vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano
• Kune vakadzi vane nhumbu
• Kune vakadzi vari kuyamwa
• Kune vakuru
• Nguva yekufonera chiremba wako
• Maitiro ekutora dexamethasone
• Dosage yekuzvimba uye mamwe mamiriro
• Tora sekurairwa
• Kana iwe ukarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe kana kusatora zvachose
• Kana iwe ukarasikirwa nemadhizaini kana usatore mushonga panguva
• Kana iwe ukatora zvakawandisa
• Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa neiyo dose
• Maitiro ekuudza kana mushonga uri kushanda
• Zvakakosha kufunga kwekutora dexamethasone
• General
• Kuchengetedza
• Refills
• Kufamba
• Kuchengetedzwa kwekliniki
• Pane here dzimwe nzira?

Oxford University's RECOVERY kliniki yekuyedza yakawana kuti yakaderera-dose dexamethasone inowedzera mukana wekupona mune varwere vane COVID-19 vanoda rutsigiro rwekufema.

Muchidzidzo ichi, mushonga uyu wakadzora huwandu hwevakafa nechikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevanhu vane mweya, uye nechetanhatu chevanhu vane oxygen. Pakanga pasina bhenefiti yakawanikwa kune vanhu vaisada rutsigiro rwekufema. Usashandise mushonga uyu kurapa COVID-19 kunze kwekunge chiremba wako achikurudzira kuti udaro. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve kushandiswa kwe dexamethasone kwe COVID-19, taura nachiremba wako.

Tarisa uone edu ehupenyu mitsva yezvazvino ruzivo rwekuputika kweCOVID-19 (chirwere chinokonzerwa nekoronavirus nyowani). Uye neruzivo rwekuti ungagadzirira sei, kuraira nezvekudzivirira uye kurapwa, uye nenyanzvi mazano, shanyira yedu COVID-19 hub.

Pfungwa dze dexamethasone

1. Dexamethasone yemuromo piritsi inowanikwa seyakajairika uye zita rezita zvinodhaka. Zita reBrand: DexPak.
2. Dexamethasone inouya sehwendefa remuromo, mhinduro yemumuromo, madonhwe eziso, uye madonhwe enzeve. Inowanikwawo semushonga wekubaya jekiseni kana mhinduro ye intraocular yakapihwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Aya mafomu maviri anopiwa chete nemupi wezvehutano.
3. Dexamethasone yemuromo piritsi inoshandiswa kurapa akawanda mamiriro. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuzvimba, allergic reaction, uye flare-ups ye ulcerative colitis. Izvo zvakare zvinosanganisira adrenal insufficiency.

Yambiro dzakakosha

• Allergic reaction: Dexamethasone inogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwezviitiko muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika. Kana iwe uchinetseka kufema, kukurumidza, kana kuchenesa ganda, kana ukaona kuzvimba kwemaoko ako, tsoka, kana rurimi, daidza chiremba wako nekukasira. Fonera 911 kana zviratidzo zvako zvichinzwa kutyisidzira hupenyu kana kana iwe uchifunga kuti une emergency emergency.
• Kukuvara kwemoyo: Kana iwe uchangobva kuve nekurwadziwa kwemoyo, unogona kunge uri panjodzi yekuwedzera yekukuvara kwemoyo kubva kune uyu mushonga. Usati watanga uyu mushonga, ita shuwa kuti chiremba wako anoziva kuti warwara nemoyo.
• Utachiona: Dexamethasone inogona kuvhara kana kukuvadza zvimwe hutachiona. Uye zvakare, hutachiona hunogona kukura panguva yekurapa. Usashandise mushonga uyu kana uine hutachiona hwefungal, kana nhoroondo yezvirwere zvehutachiona kana tibhii. Udza chiremba wako nezve chero zvapfuura zvirwere kana hutachiona.
• Matambudziko eziso: Kushandisa dexamethasone kwenguva yakareba kunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko eziso senge cataract kana glaucoma. Mushonga uyu unogona zvakare kukonzera kukuvara kwemaziso, kana fungal kana hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona.
• Mastas kana chickenpox: Udza chiremba wako kana usati wave nehuku kana gwirikwiti, kana kana usati uine majekiseni ekudzivirira. Unogona kuve neshanduro dzakakomba dzezvirwere izvi kana uinazvo uchitora dexamethasone.

Chii chinonzi dexamethasone?

Dexamethasone imishonga yemishonga. Inowanikwa sehwendefa remuromo, mhinduro yemumuromo, madonhwe eziso, uye madonhwe enzeve. Inowanikwawo semushonga wekubaya jekiseni kana mhinduro ye intraocular yakapihwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Aya mafomu maviri ekupedzisira anopiwa chete nemubatsiri wezvehutano.

Iyo dexamethasone piritsi inowanikwa sezita-zita zvinodhaka DexPak. Inowanikwawo seyakajairika mushonga. Generic zvinodhaka kazhinji zvinodhura zvakaderera pane iyo brand-zita vhezheni. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogona kunge vasingawanikwe musimba rese kana mafomu sezita rezita remushonga.

Nei zvichishandiswa

Iyo dexamethasone yemuromo piritsi inoshandiswa kurapa mamiriro anokonzera kuzvimba, mamiriro ane chekuita ne immune system chiitiko, uye kushomeka kwehomoni. Aya mamiriro anosanganisira:

• kuzvimba
• neutachiona
• rheumatoid arthritis nezvimwe zvirwere zveRheumatic, zvinosanganisira ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, uye acute gouty arthritis
• zvirwere zveganda, senge atopic dermatitis (eczema), pemphigus, yakaoma erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome), exfoliative dermatitis, bullous dermatitis herpetiformis, yakaoma seborrheic dermatitis, yakaoma psoriasis, kana mycosis fungoides
• kuputika kwechirwere chemukati, senge ulcerative colitis
• flare-ups ye multiple sclerosis kana myasthenia gravis
• prereatment ye chemotherapy yekudzora kuzvimba uye mhedzisiro kubva kune cancer cancer
• mamwe leukemias uye lymphomas
• adrenal insufficiency (mamiriro apo adrenal glands haigadziri mahomoni akakwana)

Inoshanda sei

Dexamethasone ndeyekirasi yemishonga inonzi steroids. Kirasi yemishonga iboka remishonga inoshanda nenzira yakafanana. Iyi mishonga inowanzo shandiswa kurapa mamiriro akafanana.

• Kwemamiriro ane kuzvimba: Nemamwe mamiriro, kuzvimba kunogona kukonzera immune system kuti inyanye kushanda. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza nyama dzemuviri. Steroid senge dexamethasone inobatsira kuvharira immune system mhinduro kune kuzvimba, iyo inobatsira kudzivirira kukuvara uku.
• Nezve adrenal insufficiency: Iyo adrenal gland inobatsira kudzora mamwe mabasa emuviri. Aya mabasa anosanganisira kubata ropa reropa, kurwisa hutachiona, uye kudzora kushushikana. Mune vanhu vane adrenal insufficiency, adrenal gland inoburitsa yakaderera huwandu hwedzimwe mahormone. Dexamethasone inobatsira kutsiva mahormone aya.

Dexamethasone mhedzisiro

Dexamethasone piritsi remuromo harikonzere kukotsira, asi rinogona kukonzera mimwe mhedzisiro.

Zvimwe zvakajairika mhedzisiro

Iyo yakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro iyo inogona kuitika ne dexamethasone yemumuromo mapiritsi anosanganisira:

• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• mudumbu kugumbuka
• kuzvimba (edema)
• musoro
• dzungu
• manzwiro anochinja, senge kushushikana, kuchinja manzwiro, kana hunhu shanduko
• dambudziko rekurara
• kushushikana
• pasi potasiamu mazinga (zvichikonzera zviratidzo senge kuneta)
• yakakwira ropa glucose
• BP

Kana izvi zvinyoro zvinyoro, zvinogona kuenda mukati memazuva mashoma kana mavhiki mashoma. Kana vakanyanya kuomarara kana vasingaendi, taura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga.

Yakakomba mhedzisiro

Fonera chiremba wako ipapo kana uine zvakakomba mhedzisiro. Fonera 911 kana zviratidzo zvako zvichinzwa kutyisidzira hupenyu kana kana iwe uchifunga kuti une emergency emergency. Yakanyanya mhedzisiro mhedzisiro uye zviratidzo zvavo zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kuneta zvisina kujairika
• Dzungu risina kujairika
• Kujairika kugaya chikafu. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
  • kurwadziwa nemudumbu
  • kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• Ropa muzvigaro zvako, kana zvitema zvituru
• Ropa mune yako weti
• Kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika kana kupwanya
• Kuzvimba kusingawanzoitika mukati memuviri wako, kana kuputika mudumbu rako (mudumbu nzvimbo)
• Utachiona. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
  • kupindwa nechando
  • tsandanyama aches
  • kurwadza kwemajoini
• Kuchinja kwemanzwiro kana pfungwa, kana kusagadzikana kwepfungwa senge kushushikana Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
  • kuchinja kwakanyanya kwemafungiro
  • euphoria (kunzwa kwekufara kukuru)
  • kunetseka kurara
  • hunhu hunochinja
• Yakanyanya sevhiringi reaction. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
  • kupindwa nechando
  • kunetseka kufema
• Adrenal kusakwana. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
  • kuneta
  • kusvotwa
  • ganda rakasviba
  • dzungu kana wakamira
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvinowanzoitika (zvinogona kuitika nekushandisa kwenguva refu)
• Zvironda zvemudumbu. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
  • kurwadziwa mudumbu (mudumbu nzvimbo)
• Kuunganidzwa kwemoyo kukundikana. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
  • mweya wekufema
  • kuneta
  • kuzvimba makumbo
  • kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• Osteoporosis (kuonda kwemapfupa)

Disiki: Chinangwa chedu ndechekukupa iwe neruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwazvino ruzivo. Nekudaro, nekuti zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa munhu wega wega, hatigone kuvimbisa kuti ruzivo urwu runosanganisira mhedzisiro inogona kuitika. Ruzivo urwu harusi rwekutsiva yezano rekurapa. Gara uchikurukura zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro nemubatsiri wehutano anoziva nhoroondo yako yekurapa.

Dexamethasone inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga

Dexamethasone yemumuromo piritsi inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga, mavitamini, kana mahebhu iwe aunogona kutora. Kubatana ndiko kana chinhu chinoshandura mashandiro anoita mushonga. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza kana kudzivirira mushonga kuti usashande zvakanaka.

Kuti ubatsire kudzivirira kusangana, chiremba wako anofanira kubata ese ako mishonga nemazvo. Ive neshuwa yekuudza chiremba wako nezvese mishonga, mavitamini, kana mahebhu iwe auri kutora. Kuti uone kuti uyu mushonga ungabatana sei nechimwe chinhu chauri kutora, taura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga.

Mienzaniso yemishonga inogona kukonzera kudyidzana ne dexamethasone yakanyorwa pazasi.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Erythromycin inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona. Kana uchishandiswa ne dexamethasone, uyu mushonga unogona kuwedzera huwandu hwe dexamethasone mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinomutsa njodzi yako yemhedzisiro.

Antifungal zvinodhaka

Kana ikashandiswa ne dexamethasone, mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hunogona kuwedzera mwero we dexamethasone muropa rako. Izvi zvinogona kukwidza njodzi yako yemhedzisiro. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:

• ketoconazole
• itraconazole
• posaconazole
• voriconazole

Amphotericin B mumwe mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hutachiona. Kushandisa ichi chinodhaka ne dexamethasone kunosimudzira njodzi yako yakaderera potasiamu mazinga. (Potassium inecherwa inobatsira tsinga dzako, mhasuru, uye nhengo kushanda zvakajairika.) Izvi zvinogona kukonzeresa tsandanyama, kushaya simba, kuneta, uye nekurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika.

Ropa rakapfava

Kushandisa dexamethasone nevamwe vanotapudza ropa kunogona kudzikisa nhanho dzemishonga iyi mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinogona kuvaita kuti vasanyanya kushanda, uye kusimudza njodzi yako yekugwamba kana sitiroko. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:

• apixaban
• rivaroxaban powder

Warfarin inoshandiswa zvakare kutetepa ropa. Kushandisa dexamethasone nemushonga uyu kunogona kukonzera shanduko panjodzi yekubuda ropa. Chiremba wako angangoda kukuongorora zvakanyanya.

Cholesterol zvinodhaka

Kana iwe ukatora dexamethasone nemimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kudzikisa cholesterol, inogona kuchengetedza muviri wako kubva kunotora dexamethasone zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza dexamethasone kuti isashande zvakanaka. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:

• muzvide
• colesevelam
• colestipol

Cushing's syndrome zvinodhaka

Aminoglutethimide inoshandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zveCushing's syndrome (chirwere cheadrenal gland). Kushandisa ichi chinodhaka ne dexamethasone kunogona kudzikisa huwandu hwe dexamethasone mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona kusashanda futi.

Chirwere cheshuga

Dexamethasone inogona kuwedzera ropa rako glucose. Kana iwe ukatora mishonga yeshuga, chiremba wako angangoda kuchinja dhizaini yako. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:

• amylin zvakafanana, zvakadai se:
  • pramlintide
• biguanides, senge:
  • metformin
• GLP-1 agonists, senge:
  • exenatide
  • liraglutide
  • lixisenatide
• DPP4 inhibitors, senge:
  • saxagliptin
  • sitagliptin
  • jekiseni
• meglitinides, akadai se:
  • nateglinide
  • repaglinide
• sulfonylureas, senge:
  • glimepiride
  • glipizide
  • glyburide
• SGLT-2 inhibitors, senge:
  • canagliflozin
  • dapagliflozin
  • empagliflozin
• thiazolidinediones, akadai se:
  • pioglitazone
  • rosiglitazone

Diuretics (mapiritsi emvura)

Kana ukashandiswa ne dexamethasone, mishonga iyi inoderedza mwero we potassium yemuviri wako. (Potassium inecherwa inobatsira tsinga dzako, mhasuru, uye nhengo kushanda zvakajairika.) Izvi zvinogona kukonzeresa tsandanyama, kushaya simba, kuneta, uye nekurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:

• bumetanide
• furosemide
• hydrochlorothiazide

Chirwere chepfari

Kana ikashandiswa ne dexamethasone, mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa pfari inogona kudzikisa huwandu hwe dexamethasone muropa rako. Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza dexamethasone kuti isashande zvakanaka. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:

• phenytoin
• fosphenytoin
• phenobarbital
• carbamazepine

Mishonga yemwoyo

Digoxin inoshandiswa kurapa matambudziko emwoyo mutinhimira kana kukundikana kwemoyo. Kutora ichi chinodhaka ne dexamethasone kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekusagadzikana kwemwoyo kunokonzerwa neepasi yakaderera potasiamu. (Potasiamu chicherwa chinobatsira tsinga dzako, mhasuru, uye nhengo kushanda zvakajairika.)

Mahormone

Kutora mamwe mahormone ne dexamethasone kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwemahormone aya mumuviri wako. Chiremba wako angafanirwa kugadzirisa yako dhizaini yeiyo dexamethasone kana mishonga yemahormone. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:

• estrogens
• mishonga yekudzivirira

Mishonga yeHIV

Kutora mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa HIV ne dexamethasone kunogona kudzikisa huwandu hwemishonga iyi mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti anogona kusashanda futi, uye muviri wako unogona kumira kupindura kumishonga yako yeHIV. Chiremba wako anogona kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi ne dexamethasone. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:

• protease inhibitors, senge:
  • atazanavir
  • darunavir
  • fosamprenavir
  • indinavir
  • nelfinavir
  • ritonavir
  • saquinavir
  • simeprevir
  • tipranavir
• isina-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, senge:
  • etravirine
• entry inhibitors, senge:
  • wapinda
• integrase inhibitors, senge:
  • elvitegravir

NSAIDs

Kushandisa nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) ne dexamethasone inosimudza njodzi yako yekugumbuka kwedumbu. Taura nachiremba wako nezve kana iwe uchigona kutora mishonga iyi pamwe chete. Mienzaniso yeNSAIDs inosanganisira:

• asipurini
• ibuprofen
• indomethacin
• naproxen

Zvirwere zveTiberculosis

Kana ikashandiswa ne dexamethasone, mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa tibhii (TB) inogona kudzikisa mwero we dexamethasone muropa rako. Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza dexamethasone kuti isashande zvakanaka. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:

• rifampin
• rifabutin
• rifapentine

Isoniazid mumwe mushonga weTB. Kana ichishandiswa ne dexamethasone, mazinga eisoniazid anogona kudzikiswa. Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza isoniazid kubva kushanda nemazvo.

Mishonga

Dzivisa kuwana majekiseni anorarama kana uchitora dexamethasone. Nemijekiseni mhenyu, unobayiwa noutachiona hushoma kuitira kuti muviri wako udzidze kurwa nayo.

Haufanire kuwana majekiseni aya uchishandisa dexamethasone nekuti mushonga unonetesa immune system yako. Kana izvi zvikaitika, muviri wako unenge usisakwanise kurwisa zvakanaka mushonga, uye zvinogona kukurwarisa.

Urarame majekiseni aunofanira kudzivisa uchitora dexamethasone inosanganisira:

• gwirikwiti, mamota, rubella (MMR)
• intranasal flu (FluMist)
• chibhokisi
• chikeni pokisi
• rotavirus
• yero fever
• typhoid

Mimwe mishonga

Aspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Inowanzoshandiswa kurapa marwadzo, pamwe nekutetepa ropa kuti uderedze njodzi yekurwara nemoyo. Dexamethasone inogona kudzikisira maasipurini ako. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti asipurini isanyanya kushanda uye kuwedzera njodzi yako yekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Zvakare, aspirin inogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekubuda ropa kubva mudumbu ulceration (maronda) painoshandiswa ne dexamethasone. Kana iwe ukatora aspirin, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti dexamethasone yakachengeteka here kwauri.

Thalidomide inoshandiswa kurapa maronda eganda uye akawanda myeloma. Kuisanganisa ne dexamethasone kunogona kukonzera chepfu epidermal necrolysis. Aya mamiriro eganda anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Kana chiremba wako akakunyorera mishonga iyi miviri, vanozochenjerera pamusoro pemhedzisiro inosanganiswa nemusanganiswa.

Cyclosporine inoshandiswa kudzivirira kurambwa kwechirume mukuisira varwere, pamwe nekurapa rheumatoid arthritis kana psoriasis. Kutora mushonga uyu ne dexamethasone kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuti immune system yako ichatsikirirwa (haishande zvakanaka). Izvi zvinomutsa mukana wako wehutachiona. Kugwinha kwakataurwa zvakare kana mishonga iyi ichishandiswa pamwechete.

Disiki: Chinangwa chedu ndechekukupa iwe neruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwazvino ruzivo. Nekudaro, nekuti zvinodhaka zvinopindirana zvakasiyana mumunhu mumwe nemumwe, hatigone kuvimbisa kuti ruzivo urwu runosanganisira kusangana kwese kunogona kuitika. Ruzivo urwu harusi rwekutsiva yezano rekurapa. Gara uchitaura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve kusangana pamwe nemishonga yekunyorera, mavitamini, mahebhu uye zvinowedzerwa, uye pamusoro-pe-iyo zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvauri kutora.

Dexamethasone yambiro

Mushonga uyu unouya neyambiro zhinji.

Allergies

Dexamethasone inogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kweakanyanya. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kunetseka kufema
• kuzvimba kwehuro kana rurimi

Kana iwe uine allergic reaction, fonera chiremba wako kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yekudzora chepfu ipapo ipapo. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba, fonera 911 kana kuenda kune yepedyo emergency kamuri.

Usatore mushonga uyu zvakare kana iwe wakambove neanegiriki maitiro kwairi. Kuitora zvakare kunogona kuuraya (kukonzera rufu).

Kune vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano

Kune vanhu vane hutachiona: Dexamethasone inogona kuita kuti systemic fungal hutachiona huwedzere. (Systemic zvinoreva kuti inobata muviri wese, kwete chikamu chimwe chete.) Mushonga uyu haufanire kushandiswa kana uri kutora mushonga kurapa hutachiona hwehurongwa hwefungidziro. Zvakare, dexamethasone inogona kuvanza zviratidzo zveiyo isiri-fungal hutachiona.

Kune vanhu vane congestive moyo kutadza: Dexamethasone inogona kuwedzera masodium, edema (kuzvimba), uye kurasikirwa ne potassium. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti moyo wako utadze kuwedzera. Usati watora ichi chinodhaka, taura nachiremba wako nezve kana zvakachengeteka kwauri.

Kune vanhu vane yakakwira BP. Dexamethasone inogona kuwedzera masodium uye edema (kuzvimba). Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera yako BP. Usati watora ichi chinodhaka, taura nachiremba wako nezve kana zvakachengeteka kwauri.

Kune vanhu vane peptic ulcers: Dexamethasone inogona kuwedzera njodzi yemudumbu kana kubuda kwematumbo uye maronda. Kana iwe uine maronda eronda kana mamwe mamiriro ematumbo, taura nachiremba wako nezve kana mushonga uyu wakachengeteka kwauri. Mamiriro ematumbu anosanganisira:

• diverticulitis
• urikanwi colitis

Kune vanhu vane osteoporosis: Dexamethasone inoderedza kuumbwa kwemapfupa. Inowedzerawo bone resorption (kuputsika kwemapfupa). Nekuda kweizvozvo, inosimudza njodzi ye osteoporosis (bone thinning). Njodzi yakakwira kune vanhu vatove nenjodzi yekuwedzera kweosteoporosis. Izvi zvinosanganisira vakadzi vanopera kuenda kumwedzi.

Kune vanhu vane hyperthyroidism: Mushonga uyu unobviswa mumuviri nekukurumidza kupfuura zvakajairwa. Chiremba wako anogona kugadzirisa dhizaini yako yechirwere ichi zvichienderana nemamiriro ako.

Kune vanhu vane matambudziko eziso: Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwe dexamethasone kunogona kukonzera matambudziko eziso senge katsi kana glaucoma. Ngozi yako yakakwira kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uine matambudziko eziso senge katarakiti, glaucoma, kana kuwedzera kumanikidza muziso.

Kune vanhu vane tibhii: Kana iwe uine latent tuberculosis kana tuberculin reactivity, dexamethasone inogona kumutsidzira chirwere. Kana iwe ukayedza zvakanaka kune tibhii, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti kutora mushonga uyu kwakachengeteka kwauri here.

Kune vanhu vane nhoroondo yazvino yekurwara kwemoyo: Kana iwe uchangobva kuve nekurwadziwa kwemoyo, kushandisa dexamethasone kunogona kutungamira mukuchema mukati memhasuru yemoyo wako. Usati watanga uyu mushonga, ita shuwa kuti chiremba wako anoziva kuti wakambove nechirwere chemwoyo chazvino.

Kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga: Dexamethasone inogona kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga yeropa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chiremba wako anogona kuchinja muyero wemishonga yako inorwisa chirwere cheshuga.

Kune vanhu vane myasthenia gravis (MG): Kana iwe uine MG, kushandisa dexamethasone nemimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa chirwere cheAlzheimer kunogona kukonzera kushaya simba kwakanyanya. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira memantine, rivastigmine, uye donepezil. Kana zvichikwanisika, mirira maawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekutora mishonga iyi kuti utange kurapwa kwe dexamethasone.

Kune vakadzi vane nhumbu

Dexamethasone iri chikamu C nhumbu yekubata. Izvi zvinoreva zvinhu zviviri:

1. Kutsvagurudza mumhuka kwakaratidza kukanganisika kune fetus kana amai vatora mushonga.
2. Panga pasina kuongororwa kwakakwana kunoitwa muvanhu kuve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga ungakanganisa sei fetus.

Taura nachiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuronga kuve nepamuviri. Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kungoshandiswa chete kana mukana ungabatsire kururamisa njodzi ingangove kumucheche.

Kune vakadzi vari kuyamwa

Dexamethasone haina kukurudzirwa kune vakadzi vari kuyamwa. Mushonga uyu unogona kupfuudza kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemukaka uye unogona kukonzera mhedzisiro.

Kune vakuru

Itsvo uye chiropa chevakuru vakura zvinogona kusashanda sezvavaimboita. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti muviri wako ushandise zvinodhaka zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvakawanda zvemushonga zvinogara mumuviri wako kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinomutsa njodzi yako yemhedzisiro.

Nguva yekufonera chiremba wako

Fonera chiremba wako ipapo ipapo kana iwe ukava nechirwere chitsva kana chakaipa kana zviratidzo paunenge uchitora dexamethasone, kusanganisira kupisa muviri. Zvakare, danaidza chiremba wako ipapo kana iwe ukava nepamuviri uchitora mushonga uyu.

Maitiro ekutora dexamethasone

Ese anokwanisa madosi uye mafomu anogona kunge asiri kuisirwa pano. Yako dosi, fomu, uye kuti unozvitora kangani zvinoenderana ne:

• zera rako
• mamiriro ari kurapwa
• mamiriro ako akakomba sei
• zvimwe zvehutano zvaunazvo
• maitiro aunoita nedosi yekutanga

Dosage yekuzvimba uye mamwe mamiriro

Generic: Dexamethasone

• Fomu: piritsi remuromo
• Simba: 0.5 mg, 0.75 mg, 1 mg, 1.5 mg, 4 mg, uye 6 mg

Brand: DexPak

• Fomu: piritsi remuromo
• Simba: 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 0.75 mg, 1 mg, 1.5 mg, 4 mg, uye 6 mg

Muyero wevakuru (makore gumi nemasere uye mukuru)

Chaicho chipimo chemushonga: 0.75-9 mg mazuva ese, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ari kurapwa.

Chiyero chemwana (mazera 0-17 makore)

Chekutanga chipimo chemushonga: 0.02-0.3 mg pakirogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri pazuva, inotorwa muzvikamu zvitatu kana zvina zvakapatsanurwa. Chipimo chemushonga chinoenderana nemamiriro ari kurapwa.

Dhivhosi yepamusoro (makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira)

Itsvo uye chiropa chevakuru vakura zvinogona kusashanda sezvavaimboita. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti muviri wako ushandise zvinodhaka zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvakawanda zvemushonga zvinogara mumuviri wako kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinomutsa njodzi yako yemhedzisiro.

Chiremba wako anogona kutanga iwe pane yakaderedzwa dosi kana rakasiyana dosing chirongwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mwero wedhiragi iyi kubva pakuvaka yakawandisa mumuviri wako.

Yakakosha dhizaini kufunga

Paunenge uchimisa kurapwa, muyero wako unofanirwa kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kubviswa kwemhedzisiro.

Disiki: Chinangwa chedu ndechekukupa iwe neruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwazvino ruzivo. Nekudaro, nekuti zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa munhu wega wega, hatigone kuvimbisa kuti urwu runyorwa runosanganisira madosi anowanikwa. Ruzivo urwu harusi rwekutsiva yezano rekurapa. Gara uchitaura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga nezve madheji akakukodzera.

Tora sekurairwa

Dexamethasone mapiritsi emuromo anoshandiswa pakurapa kwenguva refu. Vanouya nenjodzi dzakakomba kana ukasavatora sezvakarairwa.

Kana iwe ukarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe kana kusatora zvachose

Ukasatora mushonga zvachose, mamiriro ako haazogoneswe. Kana iwe ukarega kutora dexamethasone kamwe kamwe, iwe unogona kunge uine kubvisa mhedzisiro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kuneta
• kupindwa nechando
• tsandanyama aches
• kurwadza kwemajoini

Yako dosi inofanirwa kudzikiswa nekufamba kwenguva kuti udzivise kubvisa mhedzisiro. Usarega kutora dexamethasone kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite saizvozvo.

Kana iwe ukarasikirwa nemadhizaini kana usatore mushonga panguva

Mishonga yako inogona kusashanda zvakare kana kuti inogona kumira kushanda zvachose. Kuti mushonga uyu ushande zvakanaka, imwe nhanho inoda kuve mumuviri wako nguva dzose.

Kana iwe ukatora zvakawandisa

Iwe unogona kuve nenjodzi nhanho dzechirwere mumuviri wako. Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza kwechirwere ichi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika
• pfari
• kukanganiswa kweakanyanya, nekutambudzika kufema, mikoko, kana kuzvimba kwehuro kana rurimi

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti watora zvakawandisa zvemushonga uyu, fonera chiremba wako kana nzvimbo yepano yekudzora chepfu. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba, danai 911 kana kuenda kune yepedyo emergency kamuri ipapo.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa neiyo dose

Kana iwe ukarasikirwa nedosi, mirira uye utore iyo inotevera dosi sezvakarongwa. Usapeta kaviri muyero wako. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro ine njodzi.

Maitiro ekuudza kana mushonga uri kushanda

Zviratidzo zvehutano hwako zvinofanirwa kuderedzwa.

Zvakakosha kufunga kwekutora dexamethasone

Chengetedza izvi kufunga mupfungwa kana chiremba wako akaraira dexamethasone kwauri.

General

• Tora mushonga uyu panguva (s) yakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako.
• Unogona kucheka kana kupwanya piritsi.

Kuchengetedza

• Chengeta mahwendefa e dexamethasone pakushisa kwemukati pakati pe 68 ° F uye 77 ° F (20 ° C uye 25 ° C).
• Usachengetedze mushonga uyu munzvimbo dzine hunyoro kana nyorova, senge dzimba dzekugezera.

Refills

Tsamba yemushonga iyi inozadzikiswa. Iwe haufanire kuda mushonga mutsva kuti uyu mushonga uzadziswe. Chiremba wako anonyora huwandu hwesarudzo dzakabvumidzwa pane yako tsamba.

Kufamba

Paunenge uchifamba nemushonga wako:

• Nguva dzose takura mishonga yako newe. Paunenge uchibhururuka, usamboisa mubhegi rakaongororwa. Zvichengete muhomwe yako yekutakura.
• Usatombo kunetseka nezve airport X-ray michina. Havagone kukuvadza mushonga wako.
• Ungangoda kuratidza vashandi vepanhandare yendege chitambi chemishonga yako. Gara uchitakura yepakutanga tsamba-yakanyorwa-bhokisi rakanyorwa newe.
• Usaise mushonga uyu mugirovhosi remota yako kana kuusiya mumota. Ive neshuwa yekurega kuita izvi kana mamiriro ekunze ari kupisa kana kutonhora zvakanyanya.

Kuchengetedzwa kwekliniki

Chiremba wako anozokutarisa panguva yekurapwa nemushonga uyu. Vanogona kuita bvunzo kuti vatarise mhedzisiro kubva mukushandisa kwenguva refu kwe dexamethasone. Iyi bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• kuyera kurema
• kuwedzerwa kweropa bvunzo
• shuga yeropa bvunzo
• kuyedzwa kwemaziso (glaucoma kuongorora)
• pfupa remamineral density bvunzo (osteoporosis kuongorora)
• X-ray yematumbo ako emudumbu (izvi zvinoitwa kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvepeptic ulcer, senge yakanyanya dumbu kushungurudzika, kurutsa, kana ropa mune chako chigaro)

Mari yemiyedzo iyi inoenderana neinishuwarenzi yako.

Pane here dzimwe nzira?

Kune mimwe mishonga inowanikwa yekurapa mamiriro ako. Zvimwe zvinogona kunge zvakakukodzera iwe kupfuura vamwe. Taura nachiremba wako nezve dzimwe sarudzo dzemushonga dzinogona kukushandira.

Disiki: Healthline yaedza nepese painogona kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwese rwuri rwechokwadi, rwakazara, uye rwechizvino-zvino. Nekudaro, chinyorwa ichi hachifanirwe kushandiswa sekutsiva ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hweane rezinesi rezvehutano. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchibvunza chiremba wako kana imwe nyanzvi yehutano usati watora chero mushonga. Ruzivo rwezvinodhaka ruri pano runogona kuchinja uye haruna kuitirwa kufukidza ese mashandisirwo, madhairekitori, chenjedzo, kunyeverwa, kudyidzana kwezvinodhaka, allergic reaction, kana mhedzisiro. Kushaikwa kweyambiro kana rumwe ruzivo rwemushonga wakapihwa hakuratidze kuti mushonga kana musanganiswa wezvinodhaka wakachengeteka, unoshanda, kana wakakodzera kuvarwere vese kana kushandiswa kwese chaiko.