Dextrose

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zvakajairika kugadzirira dextrose?
• Dextrose inoshandiswa sei?
• Ndeapi matanho andinofanira kutora kana ndichishandisa dextrose?
• Dzivisa dextrose
  
• Kuongorora shuga yako yeropa paunenge uri pa dextrose
• Dextrose muvana
• Dextrose poda uye kuvaka muviri
• Ndeipi mhedzisiro ye dextrose?
• Migumisiro pashuga yeropa
• Outlook

Chii chinonzi dextrose?

Dextrose izita reshuga yakapusa inogadzirwa kubva muchibage uye nemakemikari akafanana neglucose, kana shuga yeropa. Dextrose inowanzo shandiswa mukubika zvigadzirwa sechinhu chinotapira, uye inogona kuwanikwa kazhinji muzvinhu zvakaita sekudya zvakagadziriswa uye sirasi yechibage.

Dextrose zvakare ine zvinangwa zvekurapa. Iyo inonyungudika mumhinduro dzinopihwa mukati mehusimbe, dzinogona kusanganiswa nemimwe mishonga, kana kushandiswa kuwedzera shuga yeropa remunhu.

Nekuti dextrose ishuga "yakapusa", muviri unogona kukurumidza kuushandisa kuwana simba.

Shuga dzakareruka dzinogona kukwidza huwandu hweshuga yeropa nekukurumidza, uye kazhinji vanoshaya kukosha kwehutano. Mienzaniso yemamwe mashuga akareruka anosanganisira glucose, fructose, uye galactose. Zvigadzirwa izvo zvinowanzo gadzirwa neshuga zvakapusa zvinosanganisira shuga yakanatswa, chena pasta, uye uchi.

Ndezvipi zvakajairika kugadzirira dextrose?

Dextrose inoshandiswa kugadzira gadziriro kana misanganiswa yakati wandei (IV), iyo inongowanikwa kuchipatara kana kuchipatara.

Dextrose inowanikwawo sejel yemumuromo kana mufomu yemahwendefa emuromo pamusoro pekambani kubva kumishonga.

Imwe neimwe dextrose yevasungwa ine yayo yega yakasarudzika mashandisiro. Kukwirira kwakanyanya kunowanzo shandiswa se "kununura" doses kana mumwe munhu aine shuga yakanyanya yeropa kuverenga.

Dextrose inoshandiswa sei?

Dextrose inoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, chiremba anogona kunyorera dextrose mune IV mhinduro kana mumwe munhu apera mvura uye aine shuga shoma muropa. Dextrose IV mhinduro dzinogona zvakare kusanganiswa nemishonga yakawanda, ye IV manejimendi.

Dextrose ikarobhydrate, inova chikamu chimwe chehutano mukudya kwakanaka. Mhinduro dzine dextrose dzinopa macalorie uye dzinogona kupihwa intravenously pamwe chete neamino acids nemafuta. Izvi zvinonzi zvachose parenteral chikafu (TPN) uye inoshandiswa kupa zvinovaka muviri kune avo vasingakwanise kupinza kana kuwana makabhohaidhiretsi, amino acids, uye mafuta kuburikidza nematumbu avo.

Yakakwira-yekufungidzira dextrose majekiseni anongopihwa nenyanzvi. Aya majekiseni anopiwa kune vanhu vane shuga yeropa inogona kunge yakadzika kwazvo uye vasingakwanise kumedza mapiritsi e dextrose, zvekudya, kana zvinwiwa.

Kana potassium yemunhu yakanyanya kukwirira (hyperkalemia), dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanopawo majekiseni e dextrose e50 muzana, ichiteverwa neinsulini mukati. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa muchipatara. Apo masero anotora mune imwe glucose, inotorawo potasium. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzikisa mazinga epa potassium eropa remunhu. Iyo dextrose inopihwa kudzivirira munhu kubva pakuva hypoglycemic. Iyo insulini iri kurapa iyo yakakwira potasium.

Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga kana hypoglycemia (inogara iine shuga shoma yeropa) vanogona kutakura dextrose gel kana mapiritsi kuitira kuti shuga yeropa yavo inyanye kuderera. Iyo gel kana mapiritsi anonyungudika mumuromo wemunhu uye nekukurumidza anowedzera mashuga eropa. Kana shuga yeropa remunhu iri pasi pe 70 mg / dL uye ivo vane zviratidzo zveshuga zveropa, vangangoda kutora mapiritsi e dextrose. Mienzaniso yezviratidzo zveshuga zveropa zvinosanganisira kushaya simba, kuvhiringidzika, kutuka, uye zvakare-nekukurumidza kurovera kwemoyo.

Ndeapi matanho andinofanira kutora kana ndichishandisa dextrose?

Anopa zvekurapa haafanire kupa dextrose kune vanhu vane mamwe marudzi ehutano mamiriro. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo dextrose inogona kukonzeresa-yakakwira shuga yeropa kana kushanduka kwemvura mumuviri izvo zvinotungamira mukuzvimba kana kuwanda kwemvura mumapapu.

Dzivisa dextrose

• kana uine hyperglycemia, kana shuga yakakwira muropa
• kana uine hypokalemia, kana pasi potasiamu muropa
• kana uine peripheral edema, kana kuzvimba mumaoko, tsoka, kana makumbo
• kana iwe uine pulmonary edema, apo mvura inovakwa mumapapu

Kana iwe uine chirwere cheshuga uye chiremba wako anonyora dextrose yemuromo gel kana mapiritsi kwauri, izvi zvinofanirwa kushandiswa chete kana uine yakaderera shuga yeropa kuita. Chiremba wako kana mudzidzisi weshuga anofanirwa kukudzidzisa maitiro ekuona zviratidzo zveshuga muropa uye nguva yekushandisa mapiritsi. Kana iwe uchida kuve neiyo gel kana mapiritsi paruoko, iwe unofanirwa kuzvichengeta pamwe newe nguva dzese uye unofanirwa kuchengeta zvimwe kumba. Chiremba wako anofanirwa zvakare kutsanangurira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri nguva yekushandisa iyo gel kana mapiritsi, kuitira kuti vamwe vangade kukupa iwe.

Kana iwe uine allergies kune chibage, iwe unogona kunge uine allergiki reaction kune dextrose. Taura nachiremba wako usati waishandisa.

Kuongorora shuga yako yeropa paunenge uri pa dextrose

Kunyangwe iwe usina mamwe mamiriro, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchitarisa shuga yako yeropa kana vari kugamuchira dextrose. Izvi zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti dextrose haina kuwedzera zvine shuga muropa. Unogona kutarisa shuga yako yeropa nemiedzo yekumba. Zvinosanganisira kuyedza ropa kubva pachigunwe pachibhakera cheropa. Kune avo vasingagone mumuviri kuyedza ropa ravo kumba, weti yeglucose bvunzo inowanikwa, kunyange isiri yakavimbika.

Kana iwe ukaona kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu arikupindura zvisina kunaka nekuda kweshuga yeropa shoma, mapiritsi e dextrose anofanira kutorwa nekukasira. Sekureva kweJoslin Diabetes Center, mahwendefa mana eshuga akaenzana nemagiramu gumi nemashanu e carbs uye anogona kutorwa mune yakadzika shuga mashuga eropa (kunze kwekunge zvaudzwa neimwe nzira nachiremba wako). Tsenga mapiritsi zvakakwana usati wamedza. Hapana mvura inodiwa. Zviratidzo zvako zvinofanirwa kuvandudza mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri. Kana vakasadaro, bvunza chiremba wako.

Iyo dextrose gel inowanzouya mune imwe-inoshumira machubhu, ayo anodururwa akananga mumuromo uye akamedza. Kana usati wanzwa chero shanduko yakanaka mushure memaminitsi gumi, dzokorora neimwe chubhu. Kana shuga yako yeropa ichiri yakaderera kwazvo mushure memamwe maminetsi gumi, bata chiremba wako.

Dextrose muvana

Dextrose inogona kushandiswa muvana zvakafanana nemashandisirwo ayo muvanhu vakuru, sekupindira kwechiremba kune hypoglycemia.

Mune zviitiko zvehosha yevana hypoglycemia, vana vanowanzo kupihwa dextrose mukati. Kukurumidza uye kurapwa kwekutanga muvana nevacheche vane hypoglycemia kwakakosha, sezvo isina kurapwa hypoglycemia inogona kukonzeresa kukuvara kwemitsipa. Kana ivo vachikwanisa kuitora, dextrose inogona kupihwa kuvana nemuromo.

Muchiitiko che neonatal hypoglycemia, iyo inogona kukonzerwa nekukanganisika kwakati wandei sekukanganisa kwemetabolism kana hyperinsulinism, vacheche vanogona kunge vaine shoma dextrose gel yakawedzerwa kune kwavo kudya kuvabatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwehuga hweropa. Tsvaga chiremba wako kuti yakawanda sei dextrose yekuwedzera pane zvavanodya. Vacheche vakazvarwa nguva isati yakwana vari panjodzi ye hypoglycemia, uye vanogona kupihwa dextrose kuburikidza ne IV.

Dextrose poda uye kuvaka muviri

Dextrose inowanzoita calorie-dense uye zviri nyore kuti muviri udimbure simba. Nekuda kweizvi, dextrose upfu hunowanikwa uye dzimwe nguva hunoshandiswa sekuwedzera chikafu kune vanovaka muviri avo vari kutsvaga kuwedzera uremu uye mhasuru.

Nepo kusimudzirwa kwemacalorie uye kuri nyore kuputsa hunhu hwe dextrose kunogona kubatsira vavaki vemuviri kana avo vari kutsvaga kuti vawedzere mhasuru, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti dextrose inoshaya zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa kuti zviite izvi chinangwa. Izvo zvinovaka muviri zvinosanganisira mapuroteni nemafuta. Dextrose powder mashuga akareruka anoitawo kuti zvive nyore kuputsa, nepo mashuga akaoma uye makabhohaidhiretsi anogona kubatsira vanovaka muviri zvakanyanya, sezvo vachibudirira pakubatsira mafuta kupisa.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro ye dextrose?

Dextrose inofanirwa kupihwa zvine hungwaru kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, nekuti vanogona kusakwanisa kuita dextrose nekukurumidza sezvingaitwa nemumwe munhu asina mamiriro. Dextrose inogona kuwedzera shuga yeropa zvakanyanya, iyo inozivikanwa sehyperglycemia.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• muchero wemunhuwi pakufema
• kuwedzera nyota pasina zvikonzero zvinozivikanwa
• ganda rakaoma
• kupera mvura mumuviri
• kusvotwa
• mweya wekufema
• mudumbu kugumbuka
• kuneta kusingatsanangurike
• kuita weti kakawanda
• kurutsa
• kuvhiringidzika

Migumisiro pashuga yeropa

Kana iwe uchida kushandisa dextrose, shuga yako yeropa inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mushure. Iwe unofanirwa kuyedza shuga yako yeropa mushure mekushandisa mapiritsi e dextrose, sekurairwa nachiremba wako kana mudzidzisi weshuga. Ungangoda kugadzirisa insulin yako kudzikisa shuga yako yeropa.

Kana iwe ukapihwa IV emvura ne dextrose muchipatara, mukoti wako anoongorora shuga yako yeropa. Kana iyo shuga yeropa yakayedza zvakanyanya, muyero wemvura yako IV unogona kugadziridzwa kana kutomiswa, kudzamara shuga yako yeropa yasvika padanho rakachengeteka. Iwe unogona zvakare kupihwa insulin, kubatsira kubatsira kudzikisa shuga yako yeropa.

Outlook

Dextrose sosi yakareruka inogadzira inoita kuti ibatsire sekurapa kweiyo hypoglycemia uye yakaderera ropa shuga kune varwere veese mazera, nedzimwe sarudzo dzekurapa dziri nyore uye dzinotakurika. Izvo zvakachengeteka kushandisa-refu-nguva pane seinodiwa hwaro. Dextrose haiuyi isina njodzi, zvisinei, uye kunyangwe avo vasina chirwere cheshuga vanofanirwa kuongorora shuga yavo yeropa pavanotora.

Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba usati wamira kurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga, kana kana ukayedza shuga yako yeropa uye yakakwira. Kana uine glucose gel kana mapiritsi mumba mako, zvichengetedze kure nevana. Mari yakawanda inotorwa nevana vadiki inogona kuve ine njodzi zvakanyanya.