Diki chirwere cheshuga: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye zvekuita
Zvemukati
Chirwere cheshuga cheshuga, kana hudiki DM, mamiriro anozivikanwa nehupamhi hweglucose inotenderera muropa, izvo zvinoguma nekuwedzera nyota uye kuda kuita weti, pamusoro pekuwedzera nzara, semuenzaniso.
Type 1 chirwere cheshuga ndicho chirwere cheshuga chakajairika muvana uye chinoitika nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwemasero epascreas anoitisa kugadzirwa kwe insulin, inova iyo hormone inoitisa kutakura shuga mumasero uye ichidzivirira kuti iungane muropa. Rudzi urwu rwehucheche hweshuga haruna mushonga, kungodzora, kunoitwa kunyanya nekushandisa insulin, sekurairwa nachiremba wevana.
Kunyangwe rudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga ruchiwanzoitika, vana vane hunhu husina kunaka maitiro vanogona kukura mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga, icho chinogona kudzoserwa padanho rekutanga kuburikidza nekutora kwetsika dzakadai sekudya kwakaringana uye kuita kwekuita.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekuratidzira kwehudiki chirwere cheshuga ndezvi:
- Kuwedzera nzara;
- Kugara uchinzwa nyota;
- Muromo wakaoma;
- Kuwedzera weti kukurudzira, kunyangwe husiku;
- Blurry chiratidzo;
- Kuneta zvakanyanya;
- Somnolence;
- Kusava nechido chekutamba;
- Kusvotwa uye kurutsa;
- Kuonda;
- Zvirwere zvirwere;
- Kutsamwa uye manzwiro anochinja;
- Kuoma kunzwisisa uye kudzidza.
Kana mwana aine zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vabereki vabvunze chiremba wevana kuitira kuti kuongororwa kuitwe uye kurapwa kunogona kutanga, kana zvichidikanwa. Ona kuti yakawanda sei nzira yekuziva yekutanga zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga muvana.
Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
Iko kuongororwa kwehucheche chirwere cheshuga kunoitwa kuburikidza nekutsanya kweropa bvunzo kutarisa kutenderera kweropa glucose mazinga. Iko kukosha kwakasarudzika kwekutsanya glucose muropa inosvika 99 mg / dL, saka hwakakwirira hunhu hunogona kuratidza chirwere cheshuga, uye chiremba anofanira kuraira mimwe bvunzo kuti asimbise chirwere cheshuga. Ziva miedzo inosimbisa chirwere cheshuga.
Chii chinokonzera hudiki chirwere cheshuga
Rudzi rwakakurumbira rwehucheche hwehucheche hwerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, icho chine majini, ndiko kuti, mwana akatoberekwa aine chirwere ichi. Mune rudzi urwu rwechirwere cheshuga, masero emuviri anoparadza maseru epancreas anokonzera kugadzirwa kwe insulin, izvo zvinoita kuti glucose igare yakadzika muropa. Kunyangwe paine chinokonzera chibereko, chikafu uye kushomeka kwechiitiko chemuviri zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa zvakatowanda uye nekudaro zvinowedzera zviratidzo.
Panyaya yerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga cheshuga, iyo honzeri huru ndeyekusaenzana kwekudya kune zvihwitsi, mapasta, chikafu chakakangwa uye zvinwiwa zvinotonhorera, kuwedzera pakushaikwa kwezviitiko zvepanyama
Zvekuita
Panyaya yekusimbiswa kwehucheche hwehucheche, zvakakosha kuti vabereki vakurudzire tsika dzakanaka muvana, senge tsika yekurovedza muviri uye kudya kune hutano uye kwakaringana. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mwana aendeswe kune anoona nezvekudya zvinovaka muviri, uyo anozoongorora zvakakwana uye acharatidza chikafu chakakodzera kumwana zvinoenderana nezera uye huremu, rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga uye kurapwa kuri kuitwa.
Kudya kwechirwere cheshuga chehucheche kunofanira kuve kwakakamurwa kuita katanhatu masikati uye kunofanirwa kuve kwakaringana mumapuroteni, makabhohaidhiretsi nemafuta, kudzivirira chikafu chine shuga yakawanda. Zano rekuita kuti mwana adye nenzira kwayo uye atevere dhayeti ndeyekuti mhuri itevedzerewo mhando imwechete yekudya, sezvo izvi zvichideredza chishuwo chemwana chekudya zvimwe zvinhu uye zvinobatsira pakurapa uye kudzora huwandu hweshuga yeropa.
Panyaya yerudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga cheshuga, zvinokurudzirwa, mukuwedzera pakudya zvine hutano uye kurovedza muviri, kushandiswa kwemajekiseni ejekiseni zuva nezuva, izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa maererano nekutungamira kwevana. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuongorora mwero wehuga yeropa remwana usati uye mushure mekudya, sekunge kana paine shanduko inofanirwa kuenda kuna chiremba wevana kuti udzivise matambudziko.