Nyora 1 chirwere cheshuga: chii chiri, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zverudzi 1 chirwere cheshuga
• Musiyano uripo pakati perudzi rwekutanga uye mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Type 1 chirwere cheshuga rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga umo rwatata haruburitse insulin, zvichiita kuti muviri utadze kushandisa shuga yeropa kuburitsa simba, uchigadzira zviratidzo zvakaita semuromo wakaoma, kuramba uine nyota uye kuda kuita weti kakawanda.

Type 1 chirwere cheshuga inowanzoenderana nemagene uye autoimmune zvinhu, umo iwo maseru emuviri chaiwo anorwisa maseru epancreas anokonzera kugadzirwa kwe insulin. Nekudaro, hapana kukwana kwakakwana kwe insulin kuita kuti glucose ipinde mumasero, ichisara muropa.

Kuongororwa kwechirudzi cheshuga cheshuga kunowanzoitwa panguva yehucheche, uye kurapwa kwe insulin kuchangotanga kudzora zviratidzo uye kudzivirira kusagadzikana. Iko kushandiswa kwe insulini kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa endocrinologist kana chiremba wevana, uye zvakare zvakakosha kuti pane shanduko mumararamiro emunhu.

Zviratidzo zverudzi 1 chirwere cheshuga

Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga 1 zvinomuka apo kushanda kwepancreas kwatova nekuremara zvakanyanya, nezviratidzo zvine chekuita nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hweshuga inotenderera muropa, iwo makuru ari:

• Kunzwa nyota inogara iripo;
• Kakawanda kuda kuita weti;
• Kuneta zvakanyanya;
• Kuwedzera kudya;
• Kurasikirwa kana kunetseka kuwana uremu;
• Kurwadziwa mumimba uye kurutsa;
• Blurry chiratidzo.

Panyaya yemwana ane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga, pamusoro pezviratidzo izvi, anogona zvakare kudzokera kunorara achinyorovesa husiku kana kuve nezvirwere zvinodzokororazve mudunhu repedyo. Ona maitiro ekuziva yekutanga zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga muvana.

Musiyano uripo pakati perudzi rwekutanga uye mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga

Musiyano mukuru pakati pechirudzi chekutanga ne2 chirwere cheshuga ndicho chikonzero: nepo chirwere cheshuga cheshuga chichiitika nekuda kwemajini, rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga chine hukama nekudyidzana pakati pemararamiro uye nhaka, zvichikonzerwa nevanhu vavanoshaya kudya kwakakwana, vakafutisa uye vanoita kusaita chiitiko chemuviri.

Uye zvakare, sezvo rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga chinoparadza maseru epancreas nekuda kwekuchinja kwemajini, hapana chekudzivirira uye kurapwa kunofanirwa kuitwa nemajekiseni ezuva nezuva e insulini kudzora huwandu hweshuga yeropa. Kune rimwe divi, sekuvandudzika kwerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga kwakanyanya kuenderana nemararamiro, zvinokwanisika kudzivirira rudzi urwu rwechirwere cheshuga kuburikidza nekudya kwakadzikama uye kune hutano uye kugara uchirovedza muviri.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere cheshuga kunoitwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa kunoyera huwandu hweshuga muropa, uye chiremba anogona kukumbira kuongororwa padumbu risina chinhu kana mushure mekudya, semuenzaniso. Kazhinji kuongororwa kwechirudzi chekutanga chirwere cheshuga kunoitwa kana munhu wacho atanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvechirwere uye sezvo chichienderana neshanduko yemunimal, kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuitwa kuti uone kuvepo kwekutenderera autoantibodies.

Dzidza nezveimwe misiyano pakati pemhando dzechirwere cheshuga.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kunoitwa nekushandiswa kwemazuva ese kweiyo insulini muchimiro chejekiseni maererano nekutungamira kwechiremba. Uye zvakare, zvinokurudzirwa kuti iyo glucose inosanganisirwa isati yadya uye mushure mekudya, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti iyo glucose kusangana usati wadya kuve pakati pe70 uye 110 mg / dL uye mushure mekudya isingasvike 180 mg / dL.

Kurapa kworudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga kunobatsira kudzivirira kusagadzikana senge kupora kunetseka, matambudziko ekuona, kutenderera kweropa kwakashata kana kukundikana kwetsvo, semuenzaniso. Ona zvimwe nezve kurapwa kwechirudzi chekutanga chirwere cheshuga.

Uye zvakare, kuti ubatsire kurapwa kwechirudzi chekutanga chirwere cheshuga, zvakakosha kudya chikafu chemahara kana chine shuga shoma uye chakaderera mumahydrohydrate, senge chingwa, keke, mupunga, pasta, makuki nemimwe michero, semuenzaniso. Uye zvakare, zviitiko zvemuviri zvakaita sekufamba, kumhanya kana kushambira zvinokurudzirwa kweinenge maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika katatu nguva pasvondo.

Ona kuti chikafu chinofanira kutaridzika sei muchirudzi chekutanga cheshuga nekutarisa vhidhiyo inotevera: