Zvirwere Zvepabonde Zvinogona Kuenda Zvoga Here?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi STD, zvakadaro?
• Kuedzwa Kwayo Ndiyo Chete Nzira Yekuziva Kana Iwe Uine STD
• Maitiro Ekurapa STD
• Saka Chirwere Chinogona Kuenda Chega Here?
• Chii Chinoitika Kana Ukasarapa STD?
• Icho Chinokosha
• Ongororo ye

Pane imwe nhanho, iwe unogona kunge uchiziva kuti STDs yakajairika kupfuura yako yepakati bonde ed mudzidzisi akakutungamirira kuti utende. Asi gadzirira kurwiswa: Zuva rega rega, anopfuura mamirioni 1.2 STDs anowanikwa pasi rese, uye muUnited States chete kune vangangosvika mamirioni makumi maviri ezvirwere zveSTD gore rega rega, sekureva kweshumo kubva kuWorld Health Organisation (WHO) . Wowza!

Uyezve, nyanzvi dzinoti ivo vangangoitawo zvimwe zvakatekeshera pane zvazvinoratidzwa nenhamba idzi, nekuti nhamba dzataurwa pamusoro ndidzo chete yakasimbiswa kesi. Zvinoreva, mumwe munhu akaedzwa uye akave netariro.

“Kunyange zvazvo chiri chakanakisisa muitiro wokuongororwa gore negore kana kuti pashure pemumwe mutsva mumwe nomumwe—chero ipi zvayo inotanga—vanhu vakawanda vane njovhera havana zviratidzo uye vanhu vazhinji havaongororwe kunze kwokunge vaine zviratidzo,” anotsanangura kudaro Sherry A. Ross. MD, ob-gyn uye munyori we She-ology. Hei, hapana nzira yekuti maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) kana WHO vazive kana uine njovhera yausingazive nezvayo! Kune zvakare mukana wekuti iwe funga chimwe chinhu chiri kumusoro, asi iwe sarudza kuchimirira kunze kuti uone kana ichi "kuzvitarisira pachayo."

Hechino chinhu: Ipo njovhera dziri chokwadi kwete mutongo werufu iwe kana ako ekurara pabonde, kana akasarapwa, anogona kukonzeresa hutano hwakakomba. Pazasi, nyanzvi dzinopindura mibvunzo yako yese pamusoro pekuti njovhera inogona kupera yega here, njodzi yekusiya njovhera isina kurapwa, nzira yekubvisa njovhera kana uinayo, uye kuti nei kuongororwa njovhera nguva nenguva kwakakosha.

Chii chinonzi STD, zvakadaro?

Dzinonzi dzose njovhera uye njovhera -zvirwere zvepabonde - hutachiona hunowanikwa kuburikidza nekusangana pabonde. Kwete, hazvireve kuti P-in-V chete. Zvinhu zvemaoko, kuita zvepabonde nemumuromo, kutsvoda, uye kunyange kuputika-pasina kuputika uye kugaya zvinogona kukuisa panjodzi. Oo, uye ngatiregei kusiya kugovana zvigadzirwa zvemafaro zvakaita sematoyi (luv avo, BTW).

Cherekedza: Nyanzvi zhinji dziri kutungamira kumutauro mutsva weSTI nekuti izwi rekuti "chirwere" rinoreva mamiriro ezvinhu "anokanganisa mashandiro uye zvakajairika kuratidzwa nekusiyanisa zviratidzo nezviratidzo," sekureva kwaMerriam Webster. Zvisinei, zvizhinji zvezvirwere zvakadaro hazvina zviratidzo uye hazvikanganisi kushanda nenzira ipi zvayo, nekudaro zita renjovhera. Izvo zvakati, vanhu vazhinji vachiri kuziva uye vanovadana seMDC.

Kazhinji kutaura, maSDD anowira muzvikamu zvidiki zvidiki:

• Utachiona hwepabonde: gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis
• Zvirwere zvepabonde: trichomoniasis
• Viral STDs: herpes, HPV, HIV, uye Hepatitis B
• Kune zvakare scabies uye pubic lice, izvo zvinokonzerwa nenda uye mite, zvichiteerana.

Nemhaka yokuti mamwe zvirwere zvepabonde zvinopararira kuburikidza neganda-ku-ganda uye mamwe anopararira kuburikidza nemvura yemuviri, kutapurirana kunogoneka chero nguva mvura (kusanganisira pre-cum) inoshandurwa kana ganda rinobatwa. Saka, kana uri kushamisika: "Ndingawana STD ndisina kuita zvepabonde here?" Mhinduro ndihongu.

Kuedzwa Kwayo Ndiyo Chete Nzira Yekuziva Kana Iwe Uine STD

Zvekare, ruzhinji rwezvirwere zvepabonde hazvina zviratidzo zvachose. Uye, zvinosuruvarisa, kunyangwe paine zviratidzo, izvo zviratidzo (kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, kuchenesa, kupisa paunenge uchidonhedza) zvinowanzo hwanda uye zvinogona kutsanangurwa zviri nyore nekumwe kunakidzwa kwemukadzi ~ kunge chirwere chembiriso, bhakitiriya vaginosis, kana chirwere cheweti. (UTI), anodaro Dr. Ross.

"Haugone kuvimba nezviratidzo zvekukuudza kana uine hutachiona," anodaro, "Kungowana kuongororwa kuzere kweSTI kunoitwa nachiremba wako kunogona kukuudza kana uine hutachiona." (Heano kakawanda sei anofanirwa kuongororwa maSTD.)

Vimba, iyo yose shebang inokurumidza uye isingarwadzi. "Kazhinji zvinosanganisira kumwe kusanganiswa kwekukoira mukapu kana kutora ropa rako kana kutorwa tsika," anodaro Michael Ingber, MD, chiremba weurologist akasimbiswa nebhodhi uye nyanzvi yemishonga yepelvic yechikadzi neThe Center for Specialized Women's Health muNew Jersey. (Uye makambani mazhinji ari kupawo kuyedza-kumba STI / STD kuyedza izvozvi zvakare.)

Maitiro Ekurapa STD

Nhau dzakaipa: Kana uri kushamisika kuti ungabata sei STD kumba, mhinduro ndeyokuti, iwe kazhinji haugone. (Kunze kwegakanje / inda inda, asi zvimwe pane izvo pazasi.)

Dzimwe nhau dzakanaka: Kana ikabatwa nekukurumidza zvakakwana, mabhakitiriya uye parasitic STD anogona kupedzwa kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Gonorrhea nechlamydia zvinowanzorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakafanana nedoxycycline kana azithromycin, uye syphilis inorapwa nepenicillin,” vanodaro Dr. Ingber. Trichomoniasis inorapwa ne metronidazole kana tinidazole. Saka, hongu, chlamydia, gonorrhea, uye trich zvese zvinogona kuenda, sekureba sekunge iwe uchirapwa.

Viral STDs yakati siyanei. Muzviitiko zvese, "kana mumwe munhu aine hutachiona hweSDD, hutachiona uhwo hunogara mukati memuviri zvachose," anodaro Dr. Ross. Zvichireva kuti havarapike. Asi usakanganise: "Zviratidzo zvinogona kutarisirwa zvachose." Izvo izvo manejimendi anosanganisira zvinosiyana kubva kuhutachiona kuenda kuhutachiona. (Ona Zvimwe: Gwara Rako Rekutarisisa STI Kuongororwa)

Vanhu vane herpes vanogona kutora antiviral mushonga zuva rega rega kudzivirira kubuda, kana pakutanga kwezviratidzo. Vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV kana Hepatitis B vanogona kutora maantiretrovirals, ayo anoderedza hutachiona hwehutachiona, zvichimisa hutachiona kubva mukudzokorora mumuviri nekudaro uchidzivirira kubva mukumwe kukuvadza mumuviri. (Zvakare, izvi zvakasiyana ne kurapa hutachiona.)

HPV ingori yekunze mune izvo, mune zvimwe zviitiko, hutachiona hunogona kuenda pachahwo, maererano neAmerican Sexual Health Association (ASHA). Nepo mamwe madhiri achikonzera genital warts, maronda, uye, kana parizvino achishanda, anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neabnormal pap test mhinduro, anogona zvakare kuratidza hapana zviratidzo uye kurara kwemavhiki, mwedzi, makore, kana hupenyu hwako hwese, zvinoreva kuti pap yako. mhedzisiro yaizodzoka yakajairika. Masero ehutachiona anogona kugara mumuviri wako kwenguva isingaperi, asi zvakare anogona kucheneswa muvanhu vane immune system inoshanda zvakanaka, maererano neASHA.

Saka Chirwere Chinogona Kuenda Chega Here?

Kunze kweiyo HPV (uye chete dzimwe nguva), kubvumirana kwese hakuna! Dzimwe STD dzinogona "kuenda" nemishonga yakakodzera. Mamwe maSTD haagone "kuenda," asi nekurapwa kwakakodzera / mishonga inogona kutarisirwa.

Chii Chinoitika Kana Ukasarapa STD?

Mhinduro iri nyore: Hapana chakanaka!

Gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, uye chlamydia: Kana ikasiiwa isina kuongororwa uye isingarapwe, pakupedzisira, chero zviratidzo zvegonorrhea, trichomoniasis, uye chlamydia izvo zvaive zviripo (kana zvaivepo) zvichapera ... asi hazvireve kuti hutachiona hunodaro, anodaro Dr. Ingber. Pane kudaro, hutachiona hunogona kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzakadai seye fallopian tubes, ovaries, kana chibereko, uye zvichikonzera chimwe chinonzi, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Zvinotora rinenge gore kuti hutachiona hwekutanga hurambe huchiita PID, uye PID inogona kukonzeresa kukuvara uye kutoshaya mbereko, anodaro. Saka chero iwe uchiongororwa nguva nenguva, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kudzivirira chero yeiyi kukura kuita PID. (Zvakafanana: Ko IUD Inoita Kuti Uwedzere Kubatwa Nechirwere Chinokonzera Pelvic?)

Syphilis: Kune syphilis, njodzi yekuisiya isina kurapwa yakatokura. Hutachiona hwepakutanga (hunozivikanwa se syphilis yekutanga) huchawedzera kune syphilis yechipiri mushure memavhiki mana kusvika masere mushure mekutapukirwa, "anodaro Dr. Ingber, inova nguva iyo chirwere ichi chinobva pazvironda zvesikarudzi kusvika pakuzara kwomuviri wakazara." Pakupedzisira, hutachiona huchafambira mberi. kune syphilis yepamusoro iyo chirwere ichi chichienda kunhengo dziri kure senge huropi, mapapu, kana chiropa, uye inogona kuuraya, "anodaro. Ndizvozvo, zvinouraya.

HIV: Mhedzisiro yekusiya HIV isina kurapwa yakaipisisa. Pasina kurapwa, HIV inodzikisira masoja emuviri zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya njodzi yako yehumwe hutachiona negomarara rine chekuita nehutachiona. Pakupedzisira, isina kurapwa Mukondombera inova AIDS, kana kuwana immune deficiency syndrome. (Izvi zvinoitika mushure memakore masere kusvika gumi pasina kurapwa, maererano neMayo Clinic.)

Scabies uye inda indekisi: Mazhinji mamwe maSTI anogona kunge ari asymptomatic, asi mapere neinda hazvina. Zvese zviri zviviri zvinonzwika zvakanyanya, sekureva kwaDr Ingber. Uye vacharamba vachikwenya kusvika vapora. Zvakaipisisa zvakadaro, kana iwe ukaita maronda akavhurika kubva pakuchekera pane yako junk, iwo maronda anogona kutapukirwa kana kutungamira kukuvara kusingaperi. Mashoko akanaka? Makara kana inda ye pubic ndiyo iyo STD yaunogona kurapa kumba: Ivo vanowanzo kurapwa neicho chakakosha shambuu kana mafuta anogona kutengwa OTC pasina mushonga. (Hezvino zvakawanda pane inda, kana magakanje.) Scabies, kune rimwe divi, inoda mafuta ekuzora kana kirimu kubva kune yako doc, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.

Herpes: Zvakare, herpes haigone kurapwa. Asi inogona kudzorwa kuburikidza nemaanti-virus, ayo anoderedza huwandu hwekubuda-kana mune dzimwe nguva kumisa kubuda zvachose. Asi hazvireve kuti kutora maanti-viral inofanirwa; kana mumwe munhu anotora antivirals isarudzo yemunhu zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakadai sehuwandu hwekuputika, kana iwe uchiita zvepabonde, unonzwa sei nezvekutora mishonga yezuva nezuva nezvimwe, maererano naDr. Sheila Loanzon, MD, board-certified ob-gyn. uye munyori we Ehe, Ndine Herpes.

HPV: Kana HPV ichiita kwete enda wega, zvinogona kutungamira kukenza. Dzimwe (kwete dzese!) Matambudziko eHPV anogona kukonzera remuromo wechibereko, vulvar, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, penile, uye gomarara rekanzuru (uye mune dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe cancer yehuro) Kugara uchiongororwa gomarara remuromo wechibereko uye bvunzo dzepap dzinogona kukubatsira kubata HPV kuitira kuti ugone chiremba wako kuitarisa, kuibata isati yaita cancer. (Ona: 6 Yambiro Zviratidzo zveCancer Cancer)

Icho Chinokosha

Pakupedzisira, "nzira yakanakisa yekuita nemaSTD kudzivirira," anodaro Dr. Ingber. Izvi zvinoreva kushandisa zvipingamupinyi zvakachengeteka pabonde nemumwe mudiwa ane hutachiona hwe STI hwausingazive, kana chero mudiwa ane STD yakanaka, panguva yemukadzi, yemumuromo, uye yebonde. Uye kushandisa chipingamupinyi icho nemazvo. (Zvinoreva, edza kusaita chero eese zvisere zvisirizvo zvikanganiso zvemakondomu. Uye kana uri kurara nemumwe munhu ane nyinyo, heino yako yakachengeteka-pabonde gwara.)

“Kunyange kana uchiita zvepabonde zvakachengeteka, unofanira kuvhenekwa kamwe chete pagore kana kuti pashure pomudiwa mutsva wose,” anodaro Dr. Ross. Hongu, kunyange iwe uri muukama hwemurume mumwe chete! (Nehurombo, kubiridzira kunoitika). Anowedzera kuti: Kana iwe uine chero zviratidzo zvirinani kuti uongororwe - kunyangwe iwe funga i "chete" BV kana yeast infection-nekuti nzira chete yekuziva kuti ndeupi rudzi rwechirwere chaunacho kuenda kudoc. Uyezve, nenzira iyo, kana iwe ita une STD, unogona kuibata mumakwara ayo uye kuirapa.

Ndichazvitaura zvakare kune vanhu vari kumashure: STD haigone kuenda yega.

Mazuva ano, kune nzira dzakawanda dzaunogona kuongororwa zvishoma kana pasina mutengo. "Zvirongwa zvakawanda zveinishuwarenzi zvinovhara kuongororwa kweSTI, kusanganisira zvirongwa zveMedicaid. Uye Planned Parenthood, Local Health Departments, uye mamwe makoroji nemayunivhesiti achapa pachena STI kuongororwa, "anodaro Dr. Ingber. Saka chaizvo, hapana chikonzero chekusaramba uri pamusoro pehutano hwako hwepabonde.

Ongororo ye