Zvirwere zvina zvikuru zvinokonzerwa nehozhwa

Zvemukati

• 1. Schistosomiasis
• 2. Fasciolosis
• 3. Eosinophilic meningitis (chepfungwa angiostrongyliasis)
• 4. Angiostrongyliasis mudumbu
• Kupararira kunoitika sei
• Ungazvidzivirira sei

Hozhwa idiki mollusk dzinowanikwa zviri nyore muminda, magadheni uye kunyangwe mumaguta nekuti hadzina zvikara, dzinoberekana nekukurumidza uye dzinodya zvirimwa, uye dzinogona kudya pendi dzeimba.

KuBrazil kune kashoma kuudzwa nezvezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehozhwa asi kune dzimwe nyika zvirwere zvinowanzoitika. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti kazhinji hozhwa dzinowanikwa pano hadzina zvipembenene zvinodikanwa kutapurira zvirwere uye nekudaro hapana chikonzero chekuora mwoyo kana uchinge wawana hozhwa pamuti wetisi kana kufamba muchivanze, kunyangwe kubviswa kwayo kuchikurudzirwa kana kuwedzera mukati mari yacho inoonekwa.

Kuti hozhwa ikwanise kutapurira zvirwere inofanirwa kutapukirwa netupukanana, izvo zvisingawanzoitika nguva dzose. Zvirwere zvikuru zvinogona kukonzerwa nehozhwa ndeizvi:

1. Schistosomiasis

Schistosomiasis inonyanyo kuzivikanwa sehosha yehozhwa kana chirwere, sezvo hutachiona Schistosoma mansoni inoda hozhwa iyi kuti igadzire chikamu chehupenyu hwayo uye, painosvika pachimiro chinotapukira, inoburitswa mumvura uye inobata vanhu kuburikidza nekupinda. ganda, richikonzera kutsvuka uye kuvaviwa panzvimbo yekupinda uye, zvichidaro, kushaya simba kwemhasuru uye kurwadziwa.

Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzinopisa dzemamiriro ekunze uko pasina hutsanana hwechokwadi uye kune huwandu hukuru hwehozhwa dzejenasi Biomphalaria. Dzidza zvese nezve schistosomiasis.

2. Fasciolosis

Fascioliasis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nehutachiona Fasciola hepatica inoda hozhwa kuti ipedze hupenyu hwayo, kunyanya hozhwa dzemvura isina tsvina yemarudzi acho Lymnaea columela uye Lymnaea viatrix.

Mazai eaya maparasita anosunungurwa mutsvina yemhuka uye chishamiso, chinoenderana nedanho rekutanga rehutachiona hwehutachiona uhwu, hunoburitswa muzai uye hunokwanisa kusvika kune hozhwa, ichivatapurira. Mune hozhwa, kune budiriro kune iyo inotapukira fomu uye iyo zvino inosunungurwa mukati memamiriro ekunze. Nekudaro, kana vanhu vakasangana nehozhwa kana nharaunda yainogara, inogona kutapukirwa. Nzwisisa kuti hupenyu hwekutenderera kweiyo Fasciola hepatica.

3. Eosinophilic meningitis (chepfungwa angiostrongyliasis)

Eosinophilic meningitis, inonziwo huropi angiostrongyliasis, inokonzerwa nehutachionaAngiostrongylus cantonensis, iyo inogona kutapudza slugs uye hozhwa uye kutapurira vanhu kuburikidza nekumedza idzi mhuka mbishi kana dzisina kubikwa kana kusangana nemamota akaburitswa nawo. Sezvo utachiona uhu husina kunyatso kuchinjika kuhupenyu hwevanhu, hunogona kuenda kune hunyanzvi system, zvichikonzera kutemwa nemusoro zvakanyanya uye nemitsipa yakaoma, semuenzaniso.

Imwe yemakona makuru anokonzeresa eosinophilic meningitis ndiyo hofori ye Africa, rine zita resainzi Achatina fulica. Ona zvimwe nezve eosinophilic meningitis.

4. Angiostrongyliasis mudumbu

Kunge eosinophilic meningitis, mudumbu angiostrongyliasis inopfuudzwa nehofori hombe yeAfrica inotapukirwa nehutachiona. Angiostrongylus mutengo, iyo kana uchipinda mumitumbi yevanhu inogona kutungamira kuzviratidzo zvemudumbu, sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa uye fivha, semuenzaniso.

Kupararira kunoitika sei

Kubatwa nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehozhwa kunogona kuitika kana uchidya idzi mbishi kana dzisina kubikwa mhuka, kana uchidya chikafu kana kusangana chaiko nekubuda kwadzo. Uye zvakare, mune iyo schistosomiasis, hazvidiwe kuve nekuonana kwakananga nehozhwa kana zvinyoro zvayo, zvinokwana kuve munzvimbo ine mvura yakasviba, sezvo hozhwa iyi ichiburitsa hutachiona hwehutachiona huri mumvura.

Ungazvidzivirira sei

Kuti udzivirire zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehozhwa zvinokurudzirwa kuti usapedze nyama yayo, usaibata uye kugezesa zvakanaka chose chikafu chingangodaro chakasangana nemhuka idzi kana nezvinyuchi zvavo. Kana iwe ukabata hozhwa kana zvinyoro zvayo, zvinokurudzirwa kushambidza nzvimbo yacho zvakakwana nesipo nemvura.

Pamusoro pezvo, michero nemiriwo zvinofanirwa kushambidzwa chaizvo nemvura zvobva zvanyoroveswa kwemaminetsi gumi, zvakafukidzwa zvizere, mumusanganiswa we1 litre yemvura ine 1 spoon ye bleach.

Zvakakoshawo kudzivirira nharaunda dzine hozhwa uye kuchenesa kumashure nemagadheni anogona kuzara. Kana uchichenesa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usabate hozhwa nemaoko ako uchishandisa magurovhosi kana kesi yepurasitiki. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutora mazai ayo anowanzo kuve hafu-akavigwa. Chero chipi zvacho chinounganidzwa, chinofanira kuiswa mumudziyo uye kunyudzwa mumhinduro ine sodium hypochlorite kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Ipapo, mhinduro yacho inogona kuraswa uye makomba akaiswa mupurasitiki yakavharwa uye akaraswa mumarara akajairwa.