7 hosha huru dzinoitika munguva yechando (uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira)

Zvemukati

• 1. dzihwa nefuruu
• 2. Allergic rhinitis
• 3. Sinusitis
• 4. Mabayo
• 5. Otitis
• 6. Chifu
• 7. Meningitis
• Maitiro ekudzivirira akajairwa echando zvirwere

Zvirwere zvikuru zvechando ndezvekutapuriranwa nezvirwere zvekufema, senge dzihwa uye dzihwa, pamusoro pekuwedzera kwevamwe senge rhinitis, asthma, sinusitis, otitis uye pneumonia, sezvo nguva ino inofarira kutenderera kwemavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya, sezvo tembiricha ichidzikira. , mweya unowedzera kuoma uye pane katsika kekugara mumba.

Vanhu vanonyanya kutambura nezvirwere izvi vana nevakuru, sezvo vaine immune system isina kusimba. Iyo nguva yekuwanda kukuru kwehutachiona inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nedunhu reBrazil, sezvo muSouth nekuSoutheast mwedzi inotonhorera inogona kusiyana kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru, nepo kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva mwedzi pakati paApril naJune kune mikana yakawanda yemvura uye kudonha tembiricha.

1. dzihwa nefuruu

Flu hutachiona hwechikamu chepamusoro chekufema, senge mhino nehuro, zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi erudzi Furuwenza, uye inokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha ingangoita 37.8ºC, kubuda mumhino, kubuda mhuno, kurwadziwa pahuro nekurwadziwa mumhasuru nemajoini, zvinogara mazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe.

Colds, kune rumwe rutivi, ndiyo mhando imwechete yehutachiona, asi hunyoro, hunokonzerwa nehutachiona senge adenovirus, rhinovirus uye mweya wekufema syncytial hutachiona, uye hunokonzeresa zviratidzo zvakaita sekumhanyisa mhino, kuhotsira, kurwadziwa pahuro uye conjunctivitis, iyo inogumira avhareji Mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu.

Kurapa sei: hapana kurapwa chaiko kwechikosoro nefuruu, zvinoda zororo, kushandiswa kweanorapa kudzikamisa marwadzo, pamwe neanoderedza maronda uye nekuwachisa mumhino kuti ubudise uye kubvisa zvakavanzika.

2. Allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis iko kuzvimba kwemucosa iyo inokamhina mhino, inokonzerwa neyakagumbuka reaction, iyo inokonzeresa zviratidzo sekuhwihwidza, kumhanya mhino uye zviratidzo zvinonzwika, zviratidzo zvinogona kugara kubva maminetsi mashoma kusvika kumazuva akati wandei. Chinhu chinokonzera kushomeka chinosiyana pamunhu wega wega, kuva, kazhinji, mukume wezvirimwa, guruva, mite kana bvudzi remhuka.

Kurapa sei: chirwere ichi chisingaperi uye hachina mushonga, zvisinei kune mishonga inogona kubatsira kubata uye kudzora zviratidzo zvako, senge antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids uye, kunyanya, dzivisa kusangana nezvinhu zvinokanganisa muviri. Tsvaga zvimwe pamusoro pesarudzo huru yekurapa yeergic rhinitis.

3. Sinusitis

Sinusitis iko kuzvimba kwemucosa yezvitadzo, zvinova zvivakwa zvakakomberedza mhino, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudunhu rechiso, kubuda kwemhino nemusoro. Kazhinji, vanhu vanotova nedhigirii reergic rhinitis vanowanzo kuve nekukura uku muchando.

Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kukonzerwa nemavhairasi, dzihwa nefuru, uye allergies, iine chikamu chidiki chete chiri kukonzerwa nehutachiona. Tarisa uone maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zvemhando yega yega ye sinusitis.

Kurapa sei: kushandiswa kwema antihistamines, anti-inflammatories, mishonga yekuderedza uye nasal lavage ine saline solution inowanzo kurairwa nachiremba, nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoratidzwa chete kana hutachiona hwehutachiona hunofungidzirwa.

4. Mabayo

Pneumonia inoitika kana kuzvimba uye hutachiona hwefemeti inosvika mumapapu, kazhinji zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona, hutachiona kana, kazhinji kacho, fungi. Zviratidzo zvemabayo zvinosanganisira kukosora neyero kana greenish phlegm, fivha ingangoita 38ºC kana kupfuura uye kutonhora, uye, kana hutachiona hwakanyanya, hunogona kukonzeresawo kufema, kunetseka kufema uye kufema.

Kurapa sei: kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero, kazhinji kunoitwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemarwadzo epain kumba, nemazano ekurapa. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, uko kune zviratidzo zvekunyevera, sekukanganiswa kweropa oxygenation, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa kana kukundikana kwetsvo, semuenzaniso, kurapwa muchipatara kunogona kudiwa kuti urapwe nemushonga wakananga mutsinga kana kushandisa oxygen.

5. Otitis

Ihwo hutachiona hunowanzoitika nemavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya anokanganisa huro uye otamira kunzeve. Utachiona uhu hunogona kukonzeresa kurwadziwa panzvimbo, kupisa uye kugadzirwa kwekuchengetedzwa, uye kunowanzoitika muvana.

Kurapa sei: kazhinji, chiremba anokurudzira kushandiswa kwepainikisi, senge Paracetamol kana Ibuprofen, nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa chete kana hutachiona hwehutachiona hwafungidzirwa.

6. Chifu

Kurwiswa kweasthma kunoitika muvanhu vakafanotarisirwa, vane hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, uye inogona kukonzereswa neanogadzirisa zvinhu, senge kutonhora kana guruva, semuenzaniso. Kurwiswa uku kunowanzoitika muvana, kunyange kuchizoitikawo kuvakuru, uye kunokonzeresa zviratidzo sekufema, kufema uye kukosora.

Kurapa sei: kurapwa kunoitwa pasi pekutungamira kweye pulmonologist, iyo inogona kusanganisira kushandiswa kwema bronchodilator uye corticosteroids, semuenzaniso. Zvirinani nzwisisa maitiro ekuziva nekubata asthma.

7. Meningitis

Meningitis hutachiona hwehutachiona hunokomberedza huropi nemavhairasi, bhakitiriya, fungi kana zvipembenene, uye hunokonzeresa zviratidzo zvinogona kuerekana zvaitika, zvakadai sefivha yakanyanya, kurwadziwa nemusoro zvakanyanya, kurwadziwa nemuviri kana kurutsa.

Izvo zvakajairika muvana, zvisinei zvinogona kuitika muvakuru, zvinopfuudzwa nekubatana nemadonhwe emate, kubva kumunhu ane hutachiona, kuburikidza nekukosora, kuhotsira kana kutaura. Nzwisisa chinonzi meningitis uye kuti ungazvidzivirire sei.

Kurapa sei: kurapwa kunoenderana nerudzi rwehutachiona hunokonzera iyo, kungave iko kushandiswa kwejekiseni remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, sePenicillin, analgesics uye anti-inflammatories, inotungamirwa nachiremba.

Maitiro ekudzivirira akajairwa echando zvirwere

Kuti uzvidzivirire uye kudzivirira izvi zvirwere, mamwe matanho anosanganisira:

• Dzivisa nzvimbo dzakavharwa uye dzakazara-vanhu;
• Siya zvakatipoteredza semhepo inofefetera uye nemhepo inokwanisika sezvinobvira;
• Geza kana sanitisa maoko ako nedoro kakawanda pazuva, kunyanya mushure mekuve munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji;
• Vhara muromo wako nemhino paunenge uchihotsira kana kukosora, zvirinani nebepa rinoraswa reti;
• Idya zvakanaka uye nenzira ine hutano, nechikafu chakapfuma mumichero nemiriwo, sezvo ivo vakapfuma mune antioxidants uye zvicherwa zvinobatsira kugadzirisa hutachiona;
• Inwa 2 litita emvura pazuva;
• Dzivisa kuenda zvisina kufanira kuimba yekukurumidzira, sezvo iri nharaunda ine mukana wakawanda wekusvibisa;
• Dzivisa kushamwaridzana nevamwe vanhu vanorwara.

Pamusoro pezvo, mushonga wekudzivirira furuwenza wepagore unokurudzirwa, unokwanisa kudzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hunokonzera furuwenza munguva iyi. Mishonga yekudzivirira iyi inonyanya kukosha kune vanhu vari panjodzi yakanyanya yekukura kwefuruwenza zvakanyanya uye hutachiona hwehutachiona, senge vakwegura, vana, vakadzi vane nhumbu, vane chirwere cheshuga uye avo vane chirwere chemapapu, chemoyo kana chemuviri.