Pezinho Bvunzo: chii zvazviri, kana zvaitwa uye zvipi zvirwere zvainoona

Zvemukati

• Maitirwo azvo uye nguva yekuita chitsitsinho
• Zvirwere zvinozivikanwa neheel prick test
• 1. Phenylketonuria
• 2. Kuberekwa hypothyroidism
• 3. Sickle cell anemia
• 4. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
• 5. Cystic fibrosis
• 6. Kushayikwa kweBiotinidase
• Yakawedzerwa tsoka bvunzo

Chitsitsinho cheprick bvunzo, inozivikanwawo sekuzvarwa kweanaatal, bvunzo yekumanikidza inoitwa kune vese vacheche, kazhinji mushure mezuva rechitatu rehupenyu, uye iyo inobatsira kuongorora zvimwe zvemajini uye metabolic zvirwere, uye, nekudaro, kana zviripo Kana paine shanduko yakazivikanwa, kurapwa kunogona kutanga pakarepo mushure mezvo, kudzivirira kunetseka nekusimudzira hupenyu hwemwana.

Chitsitsinho chinobaya hutachiona hunosimudzira kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvakati wandei, zvisinei hazvo izvo zvakakura kuberekwa hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, sickle cell anemia uye cystic fibrosis, nekuti vanogona kuunza matambudziko kumwana mugore rekutanga rehupenyu kana vasina kuzivikanwa uye kurapwa.

Maitirwo azvo uye nguva yekuita chitsitsinho

Chiyero chetsitsinho chinoitwa nekutora madonhwe madiki eropa kubva pachitsitsinho chemwana, ayo anoiswa papepa rekusefa uye anotumirwa kurabhoritari kunoongororwa pamwe nekuvapo kweshanduko.

Kuedzwa uku kunoitwa kuchipatara chematenity chaiko kana kuchipatara kwakazvarirwa mwana, kuchiratidzwa kubva pazuva rechitatu rehupenyu hwemwana, zvisinei zvinogona kuitwa kusvika kumwedzi wekutanga wehupenyu hwemwana.

Panyaya yemhedzisiro, mhuri yemwana inosanganisirwa kuitira kuti miedzo mitsva, yakajeka iitwe uye, nekudaro, kuongororwa kwacho kunogona kusimbiswa uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kwakatangwa.

Zvirwere zvinozivikanwa neheel prick test

Chitsitsinho cheprick bvunzo chinobatsira kutsanangura akati wandei zvirwere, chikuru chiri:

1. Phenylketonuria

Phenylketonuria isingawanzo shandurwe masisitimu anozivikanwa nekuunganidzwa kwe phenylalanine muropa, nekuti iyo enzyme inokonzeresa inoshatisa phenylalanine ine basa rayo rakachinja. Nekudaro, kuunganidzwa kwe phenylalanine, iyo inogona kuwanikwa zvakasikwa mumazai nenyama, semuenzaniso, inogona kuve chepfu kumwana, iyo inogona kukanganisa kukura kweiyo neuronal. Ona zvimwe nezve phenylketonuria.

Kurapa kunoitwa sei: Kurapa kwe phenylketonuria mune kudzora uye kudzikisira huwandu hweiyi enzyme muropa uye, kune izvi, zvakakosha kuti mwana arege kudyiwa kwezvikafu zvakapfuma mu phenylalanine, senge nyama, mazai uye mbeu yemafuta. Sezvo kudya kuchikwanisa kudzora zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kuti mwana aperekedzwe nenyanzvi yekudzivirira kushomeka kwehutano.

2. Kuberekwa hypothyroidism

Congenital hypothyroidism mamiriro ezvinhu umo utachiona hwemwana haugone kuburitsa yakajairwa uye yakakwana huwandu hwehomoni, iyo inogona kukanganisa kukura kwemwana, pamwe nekukonzeresa kudzikira kwepfungwa, semuenzaniso. Ziva maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zvekuzvarwa hypothyroidism.

Kurapa kunoitwa sei: Kurapa kwekuzvarwa hypothyroidism kunotanga nekukurumidza apo kuongororwa kwacho kunoitwa uye kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga kutsiva mahormone ehutachiona ayo ari muhuwandu hwashandurwa, kuti zvikwanisike kuvimbisa kukura kwehutano hwemwana uye kukura.

3. Sickle cell anemia

Sickle cell anemia idambudziko remajini rinoonekwa neshanduko muchimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa, ichideredza kugona kutakura okisijeni kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunonoka mukuvandudzwa kwezvimwe nhengo.

Kurapa kunoitwa sei: Zvichienderana nekukura kwechirwere, mwana angangoda kuwedzerwa ropa kuitira kuti kutakurwa kweoksijeni kunhengo zviitike nemazvo. Nekudaro, kurapwa kunongodiwa chete kana hutachiona hwakaita semabayo kana tonsillitis hukwira.

4. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia chirwere chinokonzeresa kuti mwana ave nekushomeka kwehomoni mune mamwe mahormone uye kuwedzeredza mukugadzirwa kwevamwe, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukura, kubereka kwekutanga kana zvimwe zvinetso zvemuviri.

Kurapa kunoitwa sei: Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kuti mahormone akachinjwa aonekwe kuitira kuti kutsiva kwehomoni kuitwe, uye kazhinji kacho zvinofanirwa kuitwa muhupenyu hwese.

5. Cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis idambudziko rine huwandu hwakawanda hwenzvimbo inogadzirwa, inokanganisa kufema uye inobata pancreas, saka zvakakosha kuti chirwere ichi chizivikanwe mukuyedzwa kwetsoka kuitira kuti kurapwa kutange uye kutanga. zvinodzivirirwa. Dzidza maitiro ekuziva cystic fibrosis.

Kurapa kunoitwa sei: Kurapa kwecystic fibrosis kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa-kupisa, kudya kwakakwana uye kurapa kwekufema kubvisa zviratidzo zvechirwere, kunyanya kunetseka kwekufema.

6. Kushayikwa kweBiotinidase

Kushomeka kweBiotinidase idambudziko rekuzvarwa naro rinokonzeresa kuti muviri usakwanise kudzokorora biotin, rinova iro vhitamini rakakosha kwazvo kuona hutano hwehurongwa hwemitsipa. Nekudaro, vacheche vane dambudziko iri vanogona kubatika, kushaya kwekubatana kwemotokari, kusimudzira kwekusimudzira uye kurasikirwa nevhudzi.

Kurapa kunoitwa sei: Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chiremba anoratidza kudyiwa kwevhitamini biotin kwehupenyu hwese kutsiva kutadza kwemuviri kushandisa vhitamini iyi.

Yakawedzerwa tsoka bvunzo

Kuwedzeredzwa kwesitsitsinho kunoitwa nechinangwa chekuona zvimwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoitika, asi izvo zvinogona kuitika zvakanyanya kana mukadzi achinge achinja kana kutapukirwa panguva yepamuviri. Nekudaro, iro rakawedzerwa chitsitsinho bvunzo rinogona kubatsira kuziva

• Galactosemia: chirwere chinoita kuti mwana atadze kugaya shuga irimo mumukaka, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kukuvara kwenzvimbo yepakati;
• Kuberekwa toxoplasmosis: chirwere chinogona kuuraya kana kutungamira kuhupofu, jaundice iri yero ganda, kugwinha kana kudzikira kwepfungwa;
• Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase kushomeka: inobatsira kutaridzika kweanemias, iyo inogona kusiyanisa musimba;
• Kuberekwa njovhera: chirwere chakakomba chinogona kutungamira mukubatanidzwa kwepakati sisitimu yetsinga;
• AIDS: chirwere chinotungamira mukukanganisa kwakakomba kwema immune system, ayo achiri asina mushonga;
• Kuberekwa rubella: inokonzeresa kuberekwa kushomeka senge cataract, matsi, kudzikira kwepfungwa uye kunyangwe kukanganisa kwemoyo;
• Kuberekwa herpes: chirwere chisingawanzoitika chinogona kukonzera maronda emuno paganda, mucous membranes uye maziso, kana kuparadzirwa, zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya sisitimu yenherera;
• Congenital cytomegalovirus chirwere: inogona kuburitsa huropi kuverenga uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye mota;
• Kuberekwa chagas chirwere: chirwere chinotapukira chinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kwepfungwa uye kushanduka kwemaziso.

Kana chitsitsinho chikabatwa nechimwe chezvirwere izvi, rabhoritari inonongedzera mhuri yemwana parunhare uye mwana anofanira kuitiswa bvunzo kuti asimbise chirwere ichi kana kuendeswa kunanairosi chaiyo. Ziva mimwe miedzo inofanirwa kuitwa nemwana mushure mekuzvarwa.