Mwoyo Kurwisa Mishonga

Zvemukati

• Beta-blockers
• Angiotensin-inoshandura enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
• Antiplatelet vamiririri
• Anticoagulants
• Thrombolytic mishonga
• Taura nachiremba wako

Mhedziso

Mishonga inogona kuve chishandiso chinoshanda pakurapa myocardial infarction, inozivikanwawo sekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Inogona zvakare kubatsira kudzivirira kurwiswa mune ramangwana.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga dzinoshanda munzira dzakasiyana kuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi. Semuenzaniso, mishonga yekurwisa moyo inogona kubatsira:

• dzikisa BP
• kudzivirira magadziko kubva mukuumbwa mumidziyo yako yeropa
• nyungudutsa mavhoti kana akaita fomu

Heino rondedzero yeyakajairika yekurwisa kwemoyo mishonga, mashandiro avo, nei achishandiswa, uye mienzaniso yeimwe neimwe.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers inowanzoonekwa seyakajairika kurapwa mushure mekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Beta-blockers iri kirasi yemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa yakakwira BP, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, uye isina kujairika moyo mutinhimira.

Iyi mishonga inovhara mhedzisiro yeadrenaline, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti moyo wako uite basa rawo. Nekuderedza kumhanya uye simba rekurova kwemoyo wako, izvi zvinodhaka zvinobatsira kudzikisa yako BP. Nekuda kweizvozvo, beta-blockers anodzora kurwadziwa kwepfupa uye nekuvandudza kuyerera kweropa mushure mekurwadziwa kwemoyo.

Mimwe mienzaniso ye beta-blockers yevanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo chinosanganisira:

• atenolol (Tenormin)
• chakavezwa (Coreg)
• metoprolol (Toprol)

Angiotensin-inoshandura enzyme (ACE) inhibitors

Angiotensin-inoshandura enzyme (ACE) inhibitors inobata zvakare kukwirisa kweropa uye mamwe mamiriro, sekushaya moyo uye kurwara kwemoyo. Vanodzivirira, kana kudzivisa, kugadzirwa kweiyo enzyme iyo inoita kuti ngarava dzako dziderere. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kunatsiridza kuyerera kweropa rako nekuzorora uye nekuwedzera yako tsinga dzeropa.

Kuvandudzwa kweropa kuyerera kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira kushungurudzika kwemoyo uye nekuwedzera kukuvara mushure mekurwadziwa kwemoyo. ACE inhibitors inogona kutobatsira kudzosera shanduko kune iyo moyo inokonzerwa nerefu-refu kukwirira kweropa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira moyo wako kushanda zvirinani kunyangwe hazvo zvakakanganiswa mhasuru zvikamu zvinokonzerwa nekurwadziwa kwemoyo.

Mienzaniso yeACE inhibitors inosanganisira:

• benazepril (Lotensin)
• captopril (Zvikwata)
• enalapril (Vasotec)
• fosinopril (Monopril)
• lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril)
• moexipril (Univasc)
• perindopril (Aceon)
• quinapril (Accupril)
• ramipril (Altace)
• trandolapril (Mavik)

Antiplatelet vamiririri

Antiplatelet agents anodzivirira kugwamba mutsinga dzako nekuchengeta maplatelet eropa kubva mukunamirana, izvo zvinowanzove danho rekutanga mukuumbika kweropa.

Antiplatelet agents anowanzo shandiswa nevanhu vane chirwere chemwoyo uye vari panjodzi yekuwedzera kugwamba. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kurapa vanhu vane njodzi dzinoverengeka dzekurwadziwa kwemoyo.

Vamwe vanogona kunyoreswa antiplatelets vanosanganisira vanhu vakarwara nemoyo uye vakashandisa thrombolytic mishonga kupukuta chiganda, uye vanhu vane kuyerera kweropa vakadzoreredzwa pamoyo yavo kuburikidza ne catheterization.

Aspirin ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando yeantiplatelet mushonga. Kunze kweaspirini, antiplatelet agents anosanganisira:

• clopidogrel (Plavix)
• prasugrel (Kushanda nesimba)
• ticagrelor (Brilinta)

Anticoagulants

Mishonga yeanticoagulant inoderedza njodzi yekuvhara mukati mevanhu vakarwara nemoyo. Kusiyana nemaantiplatelet, ivo vanoshanda nekukanganisa iwo ekuumbana zvinhu izvo zvinobatanidzwawo mukuvhara kweropa.

Mienzaniso yeanticoagulants inosanganisira:

• heparin
• warfarin (Coumadin)

Thrombolytic mishonga

Thrombolytic drug, inonziwo "clot busters," inoshandiswa pakarepo mushure mekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kana angioplasty isingakwanise kuitwa kuti iwedzere mutsipa weropa uye nekuvandudza kuyerera kweropa kuenda pamoyo.

Iyo thrombolytic inopihwa muchipatara kuburikidza neye intravenous (IV) chubhu. Inoshanda nekukasira kupukuta chero makuru mahombe mune arteri uye kudzoreredza kuyerera kweropa kumoyo wako. Kana kuyerera kweropa kusingadzokere kune zvakajairwa mushure mekurapwa kwekutanga, kumwe kwekurapwa nemishonga yetrombolytic kana kuvhiyiwa kungangodikanwa.

Mienzaniso yetrombolytic mishonga inosanganisira:

• alteplase (Activase)
• streptokinase (Streptase)

Taura nachiremba wako

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga dzinogona kubatsira kubata chirwere chemwoyo uye kudzivirira kuti zvirege kuitika zvakare. Ivo vanoshanda munzira dzakasiyana dzekubatsira kudzikisa njodzi dzako uye kugadzirisa moyo wako basa. Kana iwe wakambove nekurwadziwa kwemoyo, chiremba wako achataura newe nezve iyo chaiyo mishonga inogona kukubatsira iwe kupora uye kudzivirira kumwe kurwiswa.