Dysarthria
Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi dysarthria?
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve dysarthria?
- Chii chinokonzera dysarthria?
- Ndiani ari panjodzi yedysarthria?
- Dysarthria inoonekwa sei?
- Dysarthria inorapwa sei?
- Kudzivirira dysarthria
- Ndeupi maonero e dysarthria?
Chii chinonzi dysarthria?
Dysarthria chirwere chemota-kutaura. Zvinoitika kana iwe usingakwanise kurongedza kana kudzora mhasuru dzinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwekutaura kumeso kwako, muromo, kana mweya wekufema. Inowanzo guma nekukuvara kwehuropi kana mamiriro etsinga, senge sitiroko.
Vanhu vane dysarthria vanonetseka kudzora mhasuru dzinoshandiswa kugadzira ruzha rwakajairika. Ichi chirwere chinogona kukanganisa mativi mazhinji ekutaura kwako. Unogona kurasikirwa nemano ekutaura manzwi nenzira kwayo kana kutaura nevhoriyamu yakajairwa. Unogona kusakwanisa kudzora mhando, mataurirwo, uye nhanho yaunotaura. Kutaura kwako kunogona kunonoka kana kushaya simba. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinogona kunetsa kuti vamwe vanzwisise zvauri kuedza kutaura.
Izvo zvakashata zvekutaura zvaunosangana nazvo zvinoenderana nechikonzero chinokonzera dysarthria yako. Kana zvichikonzerwa nekukuvara kwehuropi, semuenzaniso, ako chaiwo maratidziro anoenderana nenzvimbo uye kuomarara kwekukuvara.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve dysarthria?
Zviratidzo zve dysarthria zvinogona kubva pane zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakanyanya. Zviratidzo chaiwo zvinosanganisira:
- kutaura kwakashata
- kutaura kunonoka
- kutaura nekukurumidza
- kujairika, kwakasiyana mutinhimira wekutaura
- kutaura zvinyoro nyoro kana nekuzevezera
- kuoma kushandura vhoriyamu yekutaura kwako
- mhino, kumanikidzwa, kana kushoshoma izwi rezwi
- kuoma kudzora mhasuru dzechiso chako
- kunetseka kutsenga, kumedza, kana kudzora rurimi rwako
- kumedza mate
Chii chinokonzera dysarthria?
Mamiriro mazhinji anogona kukonzera dysarthria. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:
- sitiroko
- bundu rebongo
- zvinoshungurudza musoro kukuvara
- cerebral palsy
- Kuora mitezo kwaBell
- multiple sclerosis
- tsandanyama dystrophy
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
- Guillain-Barre chirwere
- Chirwere cheHuntington
- myasthenia gravis
- Chirwere chePasinson
- Chirwere chaWilson
- kukuvadza rurimi rwako
- zvimwe hutachiona, hwakadai strep huro kana tonsillitis
- imwe mishonga, yakadai sema narcotic kana tranquilizers inokanganisa yako yepakati tsinga system
Ndiani ari panjodzi yedysarthria?
Dysarthria inogona kukanganisa vese vana nevakuru. Iwe uri pangozi yakanyanya yekukudziridza dysarthria kana iwe:
- vari pangozi yakanyanya yekurohwa
- vane chirwere chinodzikira chehuropi
- kuva neuromuscular chirwere
- kunwisa doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka
- vane hutano husina kutsarukana
Dysarthria inoonekwa sei?
Kana ivo vachifungidzira kuti une dysarthria, chiremba wako anogona kukuendesa kune wekutaura-mutauro pathologist. Iyi nyanzvi inogona kushandisa bvunzo dzinoverengeka uye bvunzo kuongorora kuomarara uye kuongorora chinokonzeresa yako dysarthria. Semuenzaniso, ivo vanozoongorora matauriro aunoita uye kufambisa miromo yako, rurimi, uye mhasuru dzechiso. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuongorora zvehunhu hweizwi rako uye kufema.
Mushure mekuongororwa kwako kwekutanga, chiremba wako anogona kukumbira imwe kana yakawanda yemiedzo inotevera:
- kumedza kudzidza
- MRI kana CT inoongorora kuti ipe yakajeka mifananidzo yehuropi hwako, musoro, uye mutsipa
- electroencephalogram (EEG) kuyera chiitiko chemagetsi muuropi hwako
- electromyogram (EMG) kuyera mafungire emagetsi emhasuru dzako
- nerve conduction kudzidza (NCS) kuyera kusimba uye nekumhanya uko tsinga dzako dzinotumira zviratidzo zvemagetsi
- ropa kana weti bvunzo kutarisa hutachiona kana chimwe chirwere chingave chiri kukonzera yako dysarthria
- lumbar kubaya kutarisa hutachiona, hwepakati tsinga system kusagadzikana, kana kenza yeuropi
- neuropsychological bvunzo kuyera hunyanzvi hwako hwekuziva uye kugona kwako kunzwisisa kutaura, kuverenga, uye kunyora
Dysarthria inorapwa sei?
Chirongwa chechiremba chako chinorapwa chekurapa dysarthria chinoenderana neyako chaiyo kuongororwa. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakabatana nechero mamiriro ehutano, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mishonga, kuvhiya, kurapa-mutauro mutauro, kana mamwe marapirwo ekugadzirisa izvi.
Semuenzaniso, kana zviratidzo zvako zvakabatana nemhedzisiro yemimwe mishonga, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira shanduko kune yako regimen yemushonga.
Kana yako dysarthria ichikonzerwa nechirwere chinoshanda kana lesion muuropi kana musana, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa.
Nyanzvi yekutaura-mutauro inogona kugona kukubatsira kunatsiridza kugona kwako kutaura. Ivo vanogona kuvandudza tsika yekurapa chirongwa kuti ikubatsire iwe:
- Wedzera rurimi nemuromo kufamba.
- Simbisa mhasuru dzako dzekutaura.
- Deredza mwero waunotaura.
- Kuvandudza kufema kwako kuti utaure zvakanyanya.
- Vandudza matauriro ako kuti ujekese kutaura.
- Dzidzira hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana hweboka.
- Edza hunyanzvi hwako hwekutaurirana mune chaiwo-hupenyu mamiriro.
Kudzivirira dysarthria
Dysarthria inogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro mazhinji, saka zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kudzivirira. Asi iwe unogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yedysarthria nekutevera mararamiro ane hutano anoderedza mukana wako wekurohwa nesitiroko. Semuyenzaniso:
- Rovedza muviri nguva dzose.
- Chengetedza uremu hwako pahutano hwakanaka.
- Wedzera huwandu hwemichero nemiriwo mukudya kwako.
- Deredza cholesterol, mafuta akazara, uye munyu mukudya kwako.
- Deredza kunwa kwako doro.
- Dzivisa kusvuta uye utsi hwechipiri.
- Usashandise zvinodhaka zvisina kutaurwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana iwe ukaonekwa uine BP, tora matanho ekuzvidzora.
- Kana iwe uine chirwere cheshuga, tevera chirongwa chako chinorapwa chekurapa.
- Kana iwe uine chipingaidzo chekutadza kurara, tsvaga kurapwa kwacho.
Ndeupi maonero e dysarthria?
Maonero ako anoenderana neicho chaicho chirwere. Kumbira chiremba wako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve chinokonzeresa yako dysarthria, pamwe nesarudzo dzako dzekurapa uye maonero eakareba.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kushanda neyekutaura-mutauro pathologist kunogona kukubatsira iwe kuvandudza kugona kwako kutaura. Semuenzaniso, iyo American Speech-Mutauro-Kunzwa Association inoshuma kuti vangangoita zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevakuru vane hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekutaura nerubatsiro rweanotaura mutauro.