Munyori: Judy Howell
Zuva Rekusika: 28 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 17 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Nzeve Barotrauma - Utano
Nzeve Barotrauma - Utano

Zvemukati

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Chii chinonzi nzeve barotrauma?

Nzeve barotrauma mamiriro anoita kuti nzeve isanzwe nekuda kwekumanikidza kushanduka.

Munzeve imwe neimwe mune chubhu inobatanidza pakati penzeve yako nehuro nemhino. Izvo zvinobatsirawo kugadzirisa nzeve kumanikidza. Iyi chubhu inonzi eustachian tube. Kana iyo chubhu yakavharwa, unogona kuona nzeve barotrauma.

Dzimwe nguva nzeve barotrauma yakajairika, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinoshanduka kukwirira. Nepo mamiriro acho asiri kukuvadza kune vamwe vanhu, kazhinji kesi dzinogona kukonzera kumwe kunetseka. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mutsauko uripakati peacute (apo neapo) uye zvisingaperi (zvinodzokororwa) zviitiko kuitira kuti uzive nguva yekutsvaga kurapwa.

Nzeve barotrauma zviratidzo

Kana iwe uine nzeve barotrauma, iwe unogona kunzwa kusagadzikana kusagadzikana mukati mezeve. Zviratidzo zvakajairika, zvinoitika pakutanga kana mune akapfava kusvika pakuenzanisa kesi, zvinogona kusanganisira:


  • dzungu
  • Kazhinji nzeve kusagadzikana
  • kurasikirwa kushoma kwekunzwa kana kunetseka kunzwa
  • kugadzikana kana kuzara munzeve

Kana ikafambira mberi kwenguva yakakwana isina kurapwa kana nyaya yacho yakanyanyisa, zviratidzo zvinogona kuwedzera. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika mune izvi zviitiko zvinosanganisira:

  • nzeve kurwadziwa
  • kunzwa kwekumanikidzwa munzeve, sekunge uri pasi pemvura
  • mumhino
  • zvine mwero kusvika pakurasikirwa zvakanyanya kwekunzwa kana kunetsa
  • nzeve yedhiramu kukuvara

Pane imwe nguva yakarapwa, zvinenge zvese zviratidzo zvinozopera. Kunzwa kurasikirwa kubva munzeve barotrauma inowanzo kuve yenguva pfupi uye inodzoserwa.

Zvinokonzera nzeve barotrauma

Eustachian tube kuvharirwa ndechimwe chezvikonzero zve nzeve barotrauma. Iyo eustachian tube inobatsira kudzoreredza kuenzana panguva yekuchinja mukumanikidza. Semuenzaniso, kushama kazhinji kunovhura iyo eustachian tube. Kana iyo chubhu yakavharwa, zviratidzo zvinokura nekuti kumanikidza kuri munzeve kwakasiyana nekumanikidza kuri kunze kweeardrum yako.


Kukwirira shanduko ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera mamiriro aya. Imwe yenzvimbo dzinowanikwa nevanhu vazhinji nzeve barotrauma iri panguva yekukwira kwendege kana kuburuka. Mamiriro acho dzimwe nguva anonzi nzeve yendege.

Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera nzeve barotrauma anosanganisira:

  • scuba diving
  • kukwira makomo
  • kutyaira nemumakomo

Kutyaira nzeve barotrauma

Kudhiraivha chikonzero chinowanzoitika che nzeve barotrauma. Paunoenda kunodhiraivha, iwe uri mune yakanyanya kumanikidza pasi pemvura pane yepanyika. Yekutanga tsoka gumi nemana yekudonha kazhinji ndiyo njodzi hombe yekukuvara nzeve kune vakasiyana. Zviratidzo zvinowanzo kukura nekukurumidza kana munguva pfupi mushure mekudonha.

Pakati nzeve barotrauma inonyanya kufarirwa mune dzakasiyana siyana, sezvo kumanikidza kuri pasi pemvura kunochinja zvakanyanya.

Kuti udzivirire nzeve barotrauma, buruka zvishoma nezvishoma uchinyura.

Njodzi zvinhu

Chero nyaya inogona kuvharira iyo eustachian chubhu inokuisa iwe panjodzi yekuona barotrauma. Vanhu vane allergies, kutonhora, kana hutachiona hunoshanda vangangoita mukana wekunzwa nzeve barotrauma.


Vacheche nevana vadiki vari panjodzi yemamiriro aya. Chubhu yemwana eustachian diki uye yakamisikidzwa zvakasiyana neyevakuru uye inogona kuvharika nyore. Kana vacheche nevana vadiki vachichema nendege panguva yekusimuka kana kumhara, zvinowanzoitika nekuti ivo vari kunzwa mhedzisiro yenzeve barotrauma.

Kuongorora nzeve barotrauma

Kunyange nzeve barotrauma inogona kuenda yega, iwe unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba kana zviratidzo zvako zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kubuda ropa kubva munzeve. Kuongororwa kwechiremba kunogona kudiwa kuti utonge kunze kwehutachiona nzeve.

Nguva zhinji nzeve barotrauma inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekuongorora kwemuviri. Kunyatso tarisa mukati mezeve ne otoscope kunogona kazhinji kuratidza shanduko mueardrum. Nekuda kwekuchinja kwekumanikidza, eardrum inogona kusundidzirwa zvishoma kunze kana mukati kubva kwayinofanira kugara. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kusvina mweya (insufflation) munzeve kuti aone kana paine mvura kana ropa rinovaka kuseri kweeardrum. Kana pasina zviwanikwa zvakakosha pakuongorora kwepanyama, kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu aunomhan'ara anotenderedza zviratidzo zvako anozopa ruzivo kune yakatarwa kuongororwa.

Nzeve barotrauma kurapwa

Mazhinji kesi enzeve barotrauma kazhinji anoporesa pasina kupindira kwechiremba. Pane mamwe matanho ekuzvitarisira aunotora kuti ubatsirwe ipapo. Iwe unogona kubatsira kusunungura mhedzisiro yemhepo kumanikidza munzeve dzako ne:

  • yawning
  • bhabhurigamu
  • kudzidzira kufema
  • kutora antihistamines kana decongestants

Tenga pamhepo kune antihistamines.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, chiremba wako anogona kunyorera mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya kana steroid kuti ibatsire mukutapukira kana kuzvimba.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nzeve barotrauma inoguma nekuputika eardrum. Eardrum yakaputika inogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi miviri kuti ipore. Zviratidzo zvisingapindure kuzvichengetedza zvinogona kuda kuvhiyiwa kudzivirira kukuvara kusingaperi kune eardrum.

Kuvhiya

Muzviitiko zvakakomba kana zvisingaperi zvebarotrauma, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuve sarudzo yakanakisa yekurapa. Zviitiko zvisingaperi zve nzeve barotrauma zvinogona kubatsirwa nerubatsiro rwe nzeve dzematehwe. Aya maSilinders madiki anoiswa kuburikidza neeardrum yekumhanyisa mweya kupinda pakati pezeve. Nzeve machubhu, anozivikanwa se tympanostomy machubhu kana grommets, anowanzo shandiswa muvana uye anogona kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona kubva munzeve barotrauma. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa kune avo vane barotrauma isingagumi iyo inowanzo shandura kukwira, sevaya vanoda kubhururuka kana kufamba kazhinji. Iyo nzeve chubhu inowanzo gara munzvimbo kwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri.

Sarudzo yechipiri yekuvhiya inosanganisira chidimbu chidiki chiri kugadzirwa munzeve kuti zvirinani kubvumira kumanikidzwa kuenzana. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kubvisa chero chinoyerera chiripo munzeve yepakati. Iyo slit inopora nekukurumidza, uye inogona kunge isinga gadzirise zvachose.

Nzeve barotrauma mune vacheche

Vacheche uye vana vadiki vanonyanya kubatwa nenzeve barotrauma. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti yavo eustachian machubhu madiki zvikuru uye akananga uye nekudaro vanonetseka zvakanyanya nekuenzana.

Kana mwana wako ari kuratidza zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana, kushushikana, kushungurudzika, kana kurwadziwa paunenge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchitwa

Kubatsira kudzivirira nzeve barotrauma muvacheche, unogona kuvapa chikafu kana kunwa ivo panguva yekukwirira shanduko. Kune vana vane nzeve kusagadzikana, chiremba wako anogona kukwanisa kuraira maeardrops kubatsira kubvisa marwadzo.

Zvinogona kuitika

Nzeve barotrauma inowanzo kuve kwenguva pfupi. Zvisinei, zvinetso zvinogona kumuka kune vamwe vanhu, kunyanya mune zvisingaperi zviitiko. Kana ikasarapwa, iyi mamiriro anogona kukonzera:

  • nzeve nzeve
  • yakabvaruka eardrum
  • kunzwa kurasikirwa
  • kurwadziwa kunodzokororwa
  • kusingaperi dzungu uye kunzwa kwekusaenzana (vertigo)
  • kubuda ropa munzeve nemumhino

Iwe unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wako kana iwe uine kurwadziwa nzeve kana kuderera kwekunzwa. Kuramba uye zviratidzo zvinodzokororwa zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo cheakakomba kana asingagumi nzeve barotrauma. Iwe chiremba achakubata nekukupa matipi ekubatsira kudzivirira chero matambudziko.

Kudzorera

Kune huwandu hwesimba uye akasarudzika marudzi enzeve barotrauma iyo inokanganisa kupora kunoita mumwe munhu uye kuti maitiro ekudzoreredza anotaridzika sei. Vazhinji veavo vanoona nzeve barotrauma vanozoita kupora zvizere, pasina kurasikirwa kwekusingaperi kwekunzwa.

Ndichiri kupora, varwere vanofanirwa kudzivirira kwakanyanya kumanikidza shanduko (sevaya vane ruzivo panguva yekudonha kana mundege). Zviitiko zvakawanda zvebarotrauma zvinogadzirisa zvoga uye pasina kurapwa.

Kana barotrauma ichikonzerwa neutachiona kana hutachiona hwekufema, inowanzo gadziriswa kana chinokonzera chiri kugadziriswa. Makesi akapfava kusvika pakati anotora avhareji inosvika kumavhiki maviri kuti apore zvakakwana. Mhosva dzakakomba dzinogona kutora mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kugumi nemiviri kuti uwanezve zvizere mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Apo barotrauma inotungamira kuhutachiona kana kana kurwadziwa kuri kwakanyanya uye zviratidzo zvisiri kugadzirisa kana kuri kuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuita musangano kuti uone chiremba wako.

Kudzivirira nzeve barotrauma

Iwe unogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yekuwana barotrauma nekutora antihistamines kana decongestant usati wasvetukira kana kubhururuka nendege. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa nachiremba wako uye nekuziva zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro usati watora mishonga mitsva.

Mamwe matanho aunotora kudzivirira kana kudzikisira barotrauma anosanganisira:

  • buruka zvishoma nezvishoma uchinyura
  • kumedza, kupwanya, uye kutsenga kana iwe uchinzwa zviratidzo zvebarotrauma, izvo zvinogona kudzikamisa zviratidzo
  • exhale kuburikidza nemhino dzako panguva yekukwira kumusoro
  • dzivisa kupfeka zviuno munzeve paunenge uchihwanda kana kubhururuka

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